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Lec-07 - nptel
Lec-07 - nptel

... • This is the Unifying theory that explains the formation and deformation of the Earth’s surface. • According to this theory, continents are carried along on huge slabs (plates) on the Earth’s outermost layer (Lithosphere). • Earth’s outermost layer is divided into 12 major Tectonic Plates (~80 km d ...
What is a Volcano? - ric0003livingstoneprimaryschool
What is a Volcano? - ric0003livingstoneprimaryschool

... A volcano erupts when hot melted rock (magma), gas and other debris is pushed up through the Earth’s crust. Volcanoes are essentially vents on the Earths surface from which fiery power in the form of molten rock, debris, and gases can escape from deep within the earth’s core. Just as when water boil ...
Orientation and Conferencing Plan Stage 6
Orientation and Conferencing Plan Stage 6

... happened in Dionisio’s field began deep inside the Earth where there are two layers of red-hot rock called the upper and lower mantle. The crust that covers the upper mantle is cracked into several giant pieces, or plates. The plates slowly push against or pull apart from one another, causing earthq ...
Tectonic Landscapes Edexcel GCSE Unit 2
Tectonic Landscapes Edexcel GCSE Unit 2

... An earthquake is the shaking and vibration of the Earth's crust due to movement of the Earth's plates. Earthquakes can happen along any type of plate boundary. Earthquakes occur when tension is released from inside the crust. Plates do not always move smoothly alongside each other and sometimes get ...
DYNAMIC EARTH STATION PACKET Braille Pages 1
DYNAMIC EARTH STATION PACKET Braille Pages 1

... 20. I’m a plate with oceanic crust sinking under another plate with oceanic crust. 21. I’m the switch in direction of Earth’s magnetic north and south poles. 22. I’m Earth’s thickest layer, measuring nearly 2900 kilometers. 23. I occur where tectonic plates move apart. ...
Plates move apart.
Plates move apart.

... Use word meanings to help remember science terms. diverge = to go in different directions converge = to come together from different directions ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 2. The first seismic waves to arrive are______________. 3. The second seismic waves to arrive are _____________. 4. The last seismic waves to arrive are_______________. 5. Which seismic waves travel the fastest?___________ 6. Which type of seismic wave can move through a solid, liquid or a gas?_____ ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide

... ocean crust—plates located in the ocean; more dense than continental plates magma—molten material comes to the surface during sea floor spreading ocean floor—the closer it is to the mid-ocean ridge, the newer it is subduction—ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle lan ...
Plate Tectonics, Isostasy, and Paleogeography
Plate Tectonics, Isostasy, and Paleogeography

... divided into about 30 lithospheric or techtonic plates –13 large and 17 smaller – which move and interact with one another  Most plates include both continental crust and oceanic crust  These plates move very slowly over a semi-molten or plastic asthenosphere, only 2 to 5 centimeters (1-2 inches) ...
Sample
Sample

... Because it is not usually possible to get an absolute geologic age for each and every rock formation, why is it important to use both techniques together? Relative geologic ages indicate the order in which events happened, whereas absolute ages indicate the actual timing of events. Absolute ages are ...
Chapter 26 - Planet Earth
Chapter 26 - Planet Earth

... – A measure of the time available for finding the solutions to depletion of nonrenewable resources – R = known reserves – C = rate of consumption – provides a view on how scarce a particular mineral resource may be – small ratios: short supply; find substitutes through technological innovations ...
Lecture 8: Plate Boundaries
Lecture 8: Plate Boundaries

... rifts that formed when Pangaea was split by a spreading center. The rifts on today's continents are now filled with sediment. Some of them serve as the channelways for large rivers. ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... 26. What three forms do these interactions take? (How does the interaction of plates show up in Geology? 27. Name and diagram the three types of plate boundaries. ...
File
File

... 4. Fault movement can produce a(n) ____________________, an area of vertical offset. 5. The surface along which fault movement takes places is the ____________________. MATCHING ...
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint

... - buoyant (less dense than oceanic crust) - mostly old ...
19.2 Seismic Waves and Earth`s Interior Seismometer (seismograph
19.2 Seismic Waves and Earth`s Interior Seismometer (seismograph

... system that measures the energy (magnitude) of the largest seismic waves from an earthquake. The height of these waves as they are recorded is known as their amplitude. An 8.0 earthquake is 32 times more powerful than a 7.0 earthquake. Moment Magnitude Scale – A newer more accurate numerical scale t ...
GEOL 1080 I - Research at UVU
GEOL 1080 I - Research at UVU

... 5) When lava (or magma) cools and solidifies, it becomes weakly magnetized in the same direction as the Earth’s field (at the time the lava solidifies). Sort of like inducing magnetism in a screwdriver. Some volcanic rock is magnetized ‘normally,’ some is ‘reversed.’ Magnetism in old rocks is called ...
plates test from TASA.cwk
plates test from TASA.cwk

... ( ) Mostly oceanic crust ( ) Mostly continental crust ( ) Large amounts of both oceanic and continental crust ...
Chapter 18: Granitoid Rocks
Chapter 18: Granitoid Rocks

... 1) Most granitoids of significant volume occur in areas where the continental crust has been thickened by orogeny, either continental arc subduction or collision of sialic masses. Many granites, however, may postdate the thickening event by tens of millions of years. 2) Because the crust is solid in ...
3 DYNAMIC SURFACE OF THE EARTH MODULE - 2
3 DYNAMIC SURFACE OF THE EARTH MODULE - 2

... to each other and collide. When both sides are of continental nature, a mountain formation is evident. When one of the two is continental and the other maritime again mountain comes into being along the boundary. In this case, continental plate overnides the maritime. When both plates are of maritim ...
Plates move apart.
Plates move apart.

... Use word meanings to help remember science terms. diverge = to go in different directions converge = to come together from different directions ...
Convergent Plate Boundary Diagrams
Convergent Plate Boundary Diagrams

... 3._________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________ a. What is created during a continental-continental collision? ...
Natural Hazards - Geology 209 Homework assignment #3
Natural Hazards - Geology 209 Homework assignment #3

... you will need a protractor - if you need to borrow one please come see me, but I am sure you can get one from a friend. Velocity vectors represent the direction and magnitude of plate motion. To draw them draw an arrow that begins at the point of interested (e.g., Philadelphia, PA) and points in the ...
Lesson 1 - Humanities.Com
Lesson 1 - Humanities.Com

... When it meets the crust it cools, and falls back towards the core again. This creates giant convection currents. These currents move the plates on top. ...
Chapter 8- Earthquakes
Chapter 8- Earthquakes

... • Epicenter- the point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s starting point, or focus • Focus- the point along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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