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platetectonics
platetectonics

... • the Pacific Plate beneath the Australian Plate, and vice versa forming the complex New Zealand to New Guinea •collision of the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate formed the Pontic Mountains in Turkey. • Mariana Trench ...
ppt
ppt

... Magnitudes do not necessarily describe the destructiveness of an earthquake… ...the earthquake may be close (more destructive) or distant (less destructive) from a population center… …and the event may be shallow (more destructive) or deep (less destructive) ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

Earth`s Tectonic Plates – Lesson Plan-WA
Earth`s Tectonic Plates – Lesson Plan-WA

... where plates slide past each other. At divergent plate boundaries, mid-oceanic ridges and rises and rift valleys are created, along with new oceanic crust. There are three ways that plates can collide at convergent plate boundaries. Whenever oceanic crust is present, a subduction zone is formed. Whe ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... volcanoes with steep sides • These volcanoes throw rock fragments called tephra high into the air • The tephra lands around the vent and begins to pile up creating a steeply-sided, ...
Constructive - Papplewick School
Constructive - Papplewick School

... b) Onion-skin weathering or exfoliation – during the day, the outer layers of rock heat and expand. At night, they cool and contract. These constant changes loosen the outer rock layer and fragments break off. Onion-skin weathering occurs in environments with temperature extremes such as deserts. ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... magma chamber to the surface • Volcanic necks (e.g., Ship Rock, New Mexico)—Resistant vents left standing after erosion has removed the volcanic cone ...
3 The Theory of Plate Tectonics
3 The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... 6. In slab pull, the driving force comes from subducting slabs. In ridge push, the driving force comes from the formation of new sea floor. ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... the Sierra Nevada intrusive complex that formed over 90 million years ago when a subduction zone existed along the margin of California. The plutonic bodies comprising the Sierra Nevada are similar in origin to the plutonic bodies forming under the modern Cascades. Grano-diorite rock from the Sierra ...
Volcanoes - I Love Science
Volcanoes - I Love Science

... KEY CONCEPT:When a Volcano erupts, the force of the expanding gases pushes magma from the magma chamber through the pipe until it flows or explodes out of the vent. • The volcano has a pocket of magma below the surface called a magma chamber. A long tube, called a pipe, connects the magma chamber to ...
Building Mountains
Building Mountains

... on Earth’s crust, in a result, large blocks of Earth’s crust fall down to other blocks. When sedimentary rock layers are tilted upwards, they can make mountain with rough, jagged peaks. The Tetons in western Wyoming show a great example of Fault-Block mountains. ...
Types of plate boundaries
Types of plate boundaries

... • When the oceanic crust sinks it can cause the continental crust to buckle to form mountains • Run parallel to the deep-ocean trench • Many of these mountains will also be volcanic • Cascade Mountains in Oregon and Washington ...
File
File

... Seafloor Spreading • As the seafloor spreads apart at a midocean ridge, new seafloor is created. • The older seafloor moves away from the ridge in opposite directions. • This helped explain how the crust could move—something that the continental drift hypothesis could not do. ...
Geology of Temecula Canyon
Geology of Temecula Canyon

... Peak, to the west in the Santa Margarita Mountains, and to the south in Otay Mountain. Much of the Bedford Canyon Formation was removed everywhere near Temecula Canyon, exposing the Woodson Mountain Granodiorite on the south side of the Canyon, but the very lowermost part of the Bedford Canyon Forma ...
Landforms at Plate Boundaries
Landforms at Plate Boundaries

... Accept all reasonable responses. Sample answer: Mountains, fault zones and many other landforms are too large to see in their entirety by an observer on the ground. Being able to see much more of the landform from the air and travel from one end of it to the other allows a better visual perspective ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... uppermost mantle; divided into tectonic plates • Asthenosphere: Soft middle mantle; heated by outer core • Lower mantle: Solid rock ...
The Changing Earth
The Changing Earth

... 1. Which is not true about the passage? ① Hot melted rock is found deep inside the Earth. ② There is an opening or weak spot in the Earth’s surface. ③ Fiery magma can flow up through the opening in the surface. ④ There is no opening in the Earth’s surface. ...
Ch 5 S 4 Sea-Floor Spreading
Ch 5 S 4 Sea-Floor Spreading

... c. Subduction and Earth’s Oceans i. Subduction and sea-floor spreading can change the size and shape of the oceans ii. The ocean floor is renewed about every 200 million years iii.The Pacific Ocean covers almost 1/3 of Earth 1. It is shrinking 2. Sometimes a deep ocean trench swallows more oceanic ...
Monday - Houston ISD
Monday - Houston ISD

The convergence of the Nazca and South American Plates has
The convergence of the Nazca and South American Plates has

... continuous convergence of the two plates over millions of years pushed up the Himalaya and the Tibetan Plateau to their present heights. • The Himalaya form the highest continental mountains in the world. ...
Cross Section: Plate Tectonics - Oologah
Cross Section: Plate Tectonics - Oologah

... that encourages them to practice using the new vocabulary that they are learning in this lesson. Methods/Instructional Strategies: I find this lesson works best when different kinds of crust (continental and oceanic) are introduced to the students, with an introduction of what occurs when the plates ...
Lesson 3: The formation of mountains Lesson Plan
Lesson 3: The formation of mountains Lesson Plan

... of solid rock and rests on the top layer of the mantle. It is up to 60km thick. In order to help pupils appreciate what a thickness of 60km means, use the ruler function on Google Earth to show pupils the distance from your school and a landmark 60 km away. It is in the crust that mountains are form ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... The Theory of Plate Tectonics • When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary between is called a transform boundary. ...
msword - rgs.org
msword - rgs.org

Why do people live close to volcanoes?
Why do people live close to volcanoes?

... • Pyroclastic Flows - They are fast-moving fluidized bodies of hot gas, ash and rock which can travel away from the vent at up to 150 km/h. • Lahars -an avalanche of volcanic water and mud down the slopes of a volcano • Pahoehoe –ropey or relatively smooth, gentle lava flow ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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