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Unit
Unit

... • Climate (fossils of plants and animals not suited for current climate of continent) ...
When the Earth Moves: Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
When the Earth Moves: Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... fires that broke out all over the shattered city. Some 700 people were killed, another 250,000 were left homeless, and 28,000 buildings were destroyed. Financial losses were estimated at $500 million, almost $9 billion today. The earthquake that struck San Francisco that morning would go down in his ...
Handout 10
Handout 10

... _____ 12. convergent b. region where one plate moves under another _____ 13. transform c. boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away from each other _____ 14. mid-ocean ridge d. undersea mountain range _____ 15. subduction zone e. the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding 16 ...
TB Chapter 13 - Discover Earth Science
TB Chapter 13 - Discover Earth Science

... (continental continental) (C – C) - the two plates moving together are both continental crust plates • The collision causes the plates to form a single larger continent and the crust is ...
Kiser, Christine Earth Science 6th grade December , 2012
Kiser, Christine Earth Science 6th grade December , 2012

... What erosional features formed by ground water could swallow up your house? ...
Weathering and Erosion
Weathering and Erosion

... • frost action, pressure-release fracturing, plant growth, burrowing animals, salt wedging, thermal cycling ...
Name________________________________________
Name________________________________________

... _____ 12. convergent b. region where one plate moves under another _____ 13. transform c. boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away from each other _____ 14. mid-ocean ridge d. undersea mountain range _____ 15. subduction zone e. the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding 16 ...
Evolution and the Environment
Evolution and the Environment

... The Earth’s magnetic field swaps poles every million years. The above picture shows those changes recorded over time in rocks on the sea floor and provides evidence for long-term sea ...
C3 Chemicals in our Lives
C3 Chemicals in our Lives

... The Earth’s magnetic field swaps poles every million years. The above picture shows those changes recorded over time in rocks on the sea floor and provides evidence for long-term sea ...
Review for Science 10 Provincial Exam
Review for Science 10 Provincial Exam

... The crust, continental (20-70 km thick) or ocean (4-7 km thick) and the upper portion of the mantle are solid and form the lithosphere (75 - 125 km thick including the crust). The lithosphere is cold and brittle and can fracture during an earthquake. The lithosphere is divided into pieces called tec ...
Plate Tectonics 1
Plate Tectonics 1

... Supporting Continental Drift? Alfred Wegner came up with the Continental Drift Hypothesis. His 5 pieces of evidence were: 1) Continents seemed to fit together 2) Similar fossils on each continent 3) Rocks matched (age and composition) 4) Glacial evidence – striations (scratches in rocks matched) + d ...
Techtonic Plates and Boundaries Notes
Techtonic Plates and Boundaries Notes

... _____________ _______________ is the process where land masses have pulled apart and joined together. ...
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?

... shaking and trembling that results from sudden movement of part of the Earth’s crust Caused by release of energy (lithospheric plates) ...
Earth`s Structure - We can`t sign you in
Earth`s Structure - We can`t sign you in

... that are released from the epicentre. These are called primary waves (P waves) and secondary waves (S waves). Primary or P waves are the faster type of seismic waves. They are longitudinal waves and when they hit the Earth’s surface they make objects and buildings vibrate vertically. P waves can tra ...
CHAPTER 12 EARTHQUAKES
CHAPTER 12 EARTHQUAKES

... • Because the mantle is denser than the crust. • Therefore, this marks the boundary between the mantle and crust. • The depth of this boundary varies from 10 km under the oceans to 30 km under the continents. • Earth is composed of 3 composition layers: – crust, mantle, core ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... • Rainfall and glaciers flow down slopes • Moving water, ice and wind loosen and erode geologic materials, creating sediment ...
Geography - Makemynewspaper
Geography - Makemynewspaper

... don’t know is that glaciers shaped a lot of North America. Glaciers cover 10% of land on Earth. They also hold 75% of the world’s fresh water. From the 17th to 19th century the world experienced, almost a mini ice age. Where the worlds temperature dropped which created the giant blocks of ice now in ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... Density is a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance. As oceanic crust moves away from the mid-ocean ridge, it cools and becomes more dense. The supercontinent that began to break apart about 225 million years ago is called Pangaea. A rift valley forms along a divergent boundary ...
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock

... discovered in now-polar regions, and the occurrence of glacial deposits in present-day arid Africa, such as the Vaal River valley of South Africa. The theory of continental drift would become the spark that ignited a new way of viewing the Earth. But at the time Wegener introduced his theory, the sc ...
Answers to Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Answers to Plate Tectonics Study Guide

...  Inner Core is a ball of hot, solid metals and is under enormous pressure  Outer core is a layer of liquid metals (pressure and temp. are lower)  Mantle is Earth’s thickest layer made up of hot rock, similar to a thick paste  Crust is a thin layer of cool rock  Two types of crust: oceanic (thin ...
Plate Tectonics - Holy Angels School
Plate Tectonics - Holy Angels School

... Plate tectonics is a theory that describes large-scale movements of Earth’s lithosphere. • It explains how and why features in Earth’s crust form and continents move. • The lithosphere is divided into pieces called tectonic plates, which move around on top of the asthenosphere. What are the three ty ...
Scientific Background for Upward and Outward: Scientific Inquiry on
Scientific Background for Upward and Outward: Scientific Inquiry on

... Evidence from geologic structures: Faulting and folding In the field, scientists look for structural features that offer evidence about mountain-building processes. Pressure from tectonic action deep underground stresses and breaks rock layers. Geologists can spot these broken spots, or faults, by l ...
C3 Chemicals in our Lives Revision ppt
C3 Chemicals in our Lives Revision ppt

... particles in the rock to track the position of north and south of the Equator. Volcanic lava and sediments contain mineral magnetite. The mineral gets its name from magnetic properties of its crystal. Magnetite can be magnetised in a fixed direction once the rock has ...
Tectonic Plates The theory of plate tectonics has done for geology
Tectonic Plates The theory of plate tectonics has done for geology

... Places where plates crash or crunch together are called convergent boundaries. Plates only move a few centimeters each year, so collisions are very slow and last millions of years. Even though plate collisions take a long time, lots of interesting things happen. For example, in the drawing above, an ...
Page 188 7.2 Structure of the Moon The Moon`s small size relative to
Page 188 7.2 Structure of the Moon The Moon`s small size relative to

... perpetually in shadow. A NASA space probe confirmed this in 2009 when it was crashed into a crater near the south pole, raising a debris cloud containing water. The water may have originally come from comets striking the Moon and vaporizing­the water vapor then condensed in the coldest places on the ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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