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what causes earthquakes what is a fault? (traduzione del
what causes earthquakes what is a fault? (traduzione del

... North America, and Madagascar and India. Many of these organisms could not have travelled across the vast oceans that currently exist. Wegener's drift theory seemed more plausible than land bridges connecting all of the continents. But that in itself was not enough to support his idea. Another obser ...
the basic concepts of environmental geology and its role in the
the basic concepts of environmental geology and its role in the

... rocks, relief, and groundwater and geodynamic phenomena. This meaning of the concept has been fixated only recently, in connection with the creating and using of the term and concept the environment. Until lately the term geoenvironment was used as the synonym of the lithosphere or the earth crust, ...
CMT TEST 1st Week of March
CMT TEST 1st Week of March

... The 8th grade Integrated Science course will explore key concepts of physical science. Students will be introduced to qualitative relationships among mass and force as well as speed and distance. Some forces can only act on objects when they touch. Other forces, such as gravity, affect objects from ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • According to the Elastic Rebound Hypothesis, most earthquakes are produced by the rapid release of energy stored in rock that has been subjected to great forces. When the strength of the rock is exceeded, it suddenly breaks, releasing some of its stored energy as seismic waves. ...
8 The dynamic Earth
8 The dynamic Earth

... is mostly solid rock, is rigid and has high strength. It varies in different substances Molten iron and nickel. thickness from as little as 5 km under the ocean to about 70 km Temperatures mostly between below the crust. under mountain ranges like the Himalayas. 4000 °C and 6000 °C. About By analysi ...
Ch. 14 zebra - new one
Ch. 14 zebra - new one

... E.Q. - Distinguish the difference between radiometric dating and relative dating of fossils. (Know which is more accurate) ...
GEOLOGIST'S NOTEBOOK WHY LAND GOES UP AND DOWN Produced by Teacher’s Guide by
GEOLOGIST'S NOTEBOOK WHY LAND GOES UP AND DOWN Produced by Teacher’s Guide by

... 7. When plates collide, what type of landforms can be created? A: When plates tilt upwards they create mountains. When plates tilt down, mountain valleys can be made. 8. How can geologists help people who live in areas that plates are known to be moving? A: Answers may vary. Geologists can predict w ...
Chapter 14 Lecture PowerPoint Handout
Chapter 14 Lecture PowerPoint Handout

Volcanoes A volcano is a landform (usually a mountain) where
Volcanoes A volcano is a landform (usually a mountain) where

... The name "volcano" has its origin from the name of Vulcan, a god of fire in Roman mythology. As pressure in the molten rock builds up it needs to escape somewhere. So it forces its way up “fissures” which are narrow cracks in the earths crust. Once the magma erupts through the earth’s surface it’s c ...
File
File

... collision-zone boundaries between plates. Example - ______________________ have many earthquakes along reverse faults.  Strike-Slip Faults Here blocks of rock move ______________________________________ of the fault plane. Stress that pushes blocks of rock _____________________ causes earthquakes a ...
Isostasy chap 9 LECT..
Isostasy chap 9 LECT..

... gravimeter in the balloon. But, what about the lower density root ? What is important is two questions: 1) is the crust strong enough to support the weight of a mountain? 2) if the crust ‘breaks’, then what forces support the weight of the mountains? Note that mountain (A) has no change in density b ...
chapter4 - West Broward High School
chapter4 - West Broward High School

... the processes of erosion and deposition. The ocean floor can be divided into two regions: continental margins and deep-ocean basins. The continental margin, the relatively shallow ocean floor nearest the shore, consists of the continental shelf and the continental slope. The continental margin share ...
Subduction Zones
Subduction Zones

... America to the east coast and you flew right along the equator. What land forms would you fly over? ...
Lesson 1 - Milan C-2
Lesson 1 - Milan C-2

... rock which eventually cools, solidifies, and builds up over time as flat layers? ...
Plate C Plate D
Plate C Plate D

... increased since you were born (show your work)? ...
Earth Systems Student Workbook Unit 4
Earth Systems Student Workbook Unit 4

... The plates that make up the earth’s crust sit directly on a “plastic” layer of the mantle called the Asthenosphere. Holmes found evidence to prove that tectonic plates moved on what he referred to as convection currents. REMEMBER: Convection happens because of heat in liquids. Heat in Earth comes fr ...
3.3 Energy and the Environment
3.3 Energy and the Environment

The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down

... lateral compression and they fall apart. Continents are part of the lithosphere. The continents break up and reassemble every 400 or 500 million years or so. About 750 million years ago, Earth’s continental fragments were assembled as a supercontinent in one hemisphere. Another supercontinent formed ...
Types of Faulting
Types of Faulting

... Name: _____________________________ ...
Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics
Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics

... ◦ 1. Orderly pattern of oceanic ridges and volcanoes suggesting the Earth’s crust is divided into sections. ◦ 2. Sediment samples – the layers were thin or absent at the oceanic ridges, and thicker away from the oceanic ridges. This suggests newer crust at the ridges. ◦ 3. Radiometric dating was us ...
Geobit 10.indd
Geobit 10.indd

... account of an astounding natural process: the movement of the Earth’s continents. Continental drift was first proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. A German meteorologist (weather scientist), he wanted to find an explanation for ancient climates: there was evidence of glaciers in Africa while there we ...
plate - TeacherWeb
plate - TeacherWeb

... in half. One can also find rift zones at divergent boundaries. When two plates move apart, it forms a rift, or crack, in the Earth’s crust. From this rift flows molten hot lava from beneath. This can result, over time, in a mountain range. When the molten lava flows from an underwater rift, it produ ...
Earth and Atmosphere
Earth and Atmosphere

... All of these are involved in a continuous flow of rock from the surface underground only to emerge again later as part of the on-going rock cycle. ...
Chapter 5 Review
Chapter 5 Review

PlAtE tEcToNiCs - NagelBeelmanScience
PlAtE tEcToNiCs - NagelBeelmanScience

... not only are the underlying plates moving but the plates change in size. Also, the sea level changes over time (as the temperature on Earth varies and the poles melt or freeze to ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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