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Grade 7 Earth/Space Pretest
Grade 7 Earth/Space Pretest

... As the population of a city increases, human activity can impact the Earth in many ways. Based on the graph, what can you conclude about how the land space in Los Angeles changed during this period of time? A. Most of the land space was turned into natural areas. B. Most of the land space was turne ...
origin of tsunami
origin of tsunami

... the overlying water. Tectonic earthquakes are a particular kind of earthquake that are associated with the earth's crust deformation; when these earthquakes occur beneath the sea, the water above the deformed area is displaced from its equilibrium position. Waves are formed as the displaced water ma ...
EXPLORE AN OCEAN`S FLOOR
EXPLORE AN OCEAN`S FLOOR

... extending from the shoreline toward the deep ocean basin and is composed of sediments deposited by streams. Most sea life and commercial fishing occurs on the shelf. At the seaward edge of the shelf the continental slope begins. It has a steeper gradient than the shelf, allowing sediments to slide d ...
Chapter 2 - Plate Tectonics
Chapter 2 - Plate Tectonics

... Thought questions for this chapter Would you characterize plate tectonics as a hypothesis, a theory, or a fact? Why? The theory of plate tectonics was not widely accepted until the banded patterns of magnetization on the ocean floor were discovered. In light of earlier observations – the jigsaw-puz ...
DF Review 1 - Squarespace
DF Review 1 - Squarespace

... http://www.castlelearning.com/review/teacher/AssignmentPrinting.aspx ...
Name ____Justin Powers______ Date ______ Period ____ Plate
Name ____Justin Powers______ Date ______ Period ____ Plate

... crust. This forms what is called a subduction zone. As the oceanic crust sinks, a deep oceanic trench, or valley, is formed at the edge of the continent. The crust continues to be forced deeper into the earth, where high heat and pressure cause trapped water and other gasses to be released from it. ...
Chapter 1, Section 1: What is a Mineral? Pages 4 to 7
Chapter 1, Section 1: What is a Mineral? Pages 4 to 7

... 20. _____ sheet like intrusions that cut across previous rock units ...
Plate Tectonics 2
Plate Tectonics 2

... NOAA image, using ETOPO2v2 Database, Public Domain, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/image/2minrelief.html ...
high-res
high-res

... NOAA image, using ETOPO2v2 Database, Public Domain, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/image/2minrelief.html ...
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS

... 1. Plate tectonics refers to the existence and movement of rigid lithospheric plates over the mantle’s asthenosphere and relates this activity to the large-scale movement and deformation of the earth's crust. 2. Stress is the amount of force per unit area applied to an object. Strain is the deformat ...
Seismic waves - opotikicollegeearthscience
Seismic waves - opotikicollegeearthscience

... under the Earth’s surface. They are typically generated when the source of the earthquake is close to the Earth’s surface. Although surface waves travel more slowly than S-waves, they can be much larger in amplitude and can be the most destructive type of seismic wave. There are two basic kinds of s ...
Ocean Basins
Ocean Basins

... land surface during lowstand of sea level glacial ice melted and flooded portion of continent Continental slope steep (more than 4 degrees), rough topography edge of continental crust submarine canyons, larger than canyons on land not eroded by rivers directly (too deep), but by slurry of sediment C ...
PPT
PPT

... land surface during lowstand of sea level glacial ice melted and flooded portion of continent Continental slope steep (more than 4 degrees), rough topography edge of continental crust submarine canyons, larger than canyons on land not eroded by rivers directly (too deep), but by slurry of sediment C ...
Divergent Margins
Divergent Margins

... Accretionary wedge—Sediments, the top layer of material on a tectonic plate, that accumulate and deform where oceanic and continental plates collide. These sediments are scraped off the top of the down-going oceanic crustal plate and are appended to the edge of the continental plate. Asthenosphere—t ...
earths-interior-and-crustal-composition
earths-interior-and-crustal-composition

Chapter 2 Earthquakes
Chapter 2 Earthquakes

... Deformation is caused by a _________ _________ in the Earth’s plates. Deformation is any change in the volume or shape of the Earth’s crust. C. Kinds of Faults A fault is the break in _________ _________ that is created when stress is built up, and the slabs of the earth slip past each other. Faults ...
Earth`s Layers Answer for 25 Points
Earth`s Layers Answer for 25 Points

... Question for 20 Points What is the movement of sediments from one place to another called? Show Answer ...


... because it varies a great deal in different rocks. To make matters more complicated, Earth is a dynamic environment, which means that there are huge variations in pressure, temperature, fluid chemistry and other environmental conditions. My research focus is to investigate the relationship between pe ...
PYTS 411– History of Venus
PYTS 411– History of Venus

... Coronae are interpreted as collapsed upwellings Cratering record indicate a very young surface Lack of degraded craters has been interpreted as a catastrophic resurfacing < 1Ga …OR… …surface geology can also be interpreted in terms of more gradual processes ...
Crustal Interactions Midterm Rev
Crustal Interactions Midterm Rev

... 4) The crust is composed of denser rock than the mantle is. 9 The Himalaya Mountains are located along a portion of the southern boundary of the Eurasian Plate. At the top of Mt. Everest (29,028 feet) in the Himalaya Mountains, climbers have found fossilized marine shells in the surface bedrock. Fro ...
baumgardner`s modeling of rapid plate tectonic motion
baumgardner`s modeling of rapid plate tectonic motion

... cells, each with a variable value for its temperature, pressure, density, velocity, and material properties. These variables change through time in a calculation based on a small set of basic principles. TERRA is one of four models in the world capable of modeling Earth in a global manner. Results f ...
Mesozoic Era - edsc127summer2012
Mesozoic Era - edsc127summer2012

... Precambrian History  Earth’s Atmosphere Evolves • Earth’s original atmosphere was made up of gases similar to those released in volcanic eruptions today—water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and several trace gases, but no oxygen. • Later, primary plants evolved that used photosynthesis and releas ...
25_Lecture_Presentation
25_Lecture_Presentation

... • DNA analyses suggest that many animal phyla diverged before the Cambrian explosion, perhaps as early as 700 million to 1 billion years ago • Fossils in China provide evidence of modern animal phyla tens of millions of years before the Cambrian explosion • The Chinese fossils suggest that “the Cam ...
True polar wander
True polar wander

... The Earth is not a true sphere, and therefore has three orthogonal axes of inertia. The axis around which the moment of inertia is greatest is closely aligned with the rotation axis (the axis going through the Geographic North and South Poles). The other two axes are near the equator. This is simila ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Continental Convergent Margins – Oceanic crust / Continental crust – Pacific Coast South America ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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