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EarthTestReview_Coelho
EarthTestReview_Coelho

... particles of rock) are laid down in NEW locations. ...
Crustal Deformations
Crustal Deformations

...  Breaking of the Earth’s crust  Can lead to the formation of ...
Earth`s outer layer has moved.
Earth`s outer layer has moved.

... • Distinct properties define Earth’s three main layers: crust, mantle, and core. • The crust is the rigid outer layer that makes up the continents and sea floors. • The lithosphere is a region formed by the crust and the rigid outer layer of the mantle. • The asthenosphere is the fluid-like layer of ...
Earth`s Magnetic Field
Earth`s Magnetic Field

... Africa and South America are gradually approaching each other. __________ 2. Most geologists believe that continents are larger now than they were in the past. __________ 3. The size of the earth is gradually increasing over time because of seafloor spreading. __________ 4. Tectonic plates drift in ...
Earth`s Structure and Tectonics Overview 2014
Earth`s Structure and Tectonics Overview 2014

... 1. The theory of Continental Drift was first proposed by the German scientist __________________. 2. He believed that all continents used to be joined together in a supercontinent called __________. 3. There were three types of evidence that gave support to his theory. First, the puzzle like _______ ...
PLATE TECTONICS - Los Alamos Public Schools / Home
PLATE TECTONICS - Los Alamos Public Schools / Home

... • There are currents (because of temperature and pressure) that cause the outer core to move, because it is more fluid than the SOLID inner core, they move at different rates. • This provides our Earth with a MAGNETIC FIELD! Our planet works like a bar magnet which is why compasses point NORTH ...
Ecology-Weathering-Erosion-and-Changes-in-the
Ecology-Weathering-Erosion-and-Changes-in-the

... crops in their rich fertile areas. o Groundwater movement  The first and shallow underground water is called the ______________________. This area allows plants to get moisture.  A ________________ forms in places where the water table meets the Earth's surface. (They are usually cold water.)  If ...
Composition of Earth – Encarta
Composition of Earth – Encarta

... The lithosphere comprises two shells—the crust and upper mantle—that are divided into a dozen or so rigid tectonic plates. These are constantly in movement, driven by the flow of heat from the interior. The plates move like conveyor belts, being drawn downward into the crust at some margins and bein ...
Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle

... It combined with other chemicals to form carbonate rocks, such as limestone. Today, some carbon dioxide is pumped back into the air by volcanoes. There’s also carbon dioxide in the atmospheres of our two closest planetary neighbors, Venus and Mars. Mars may have undergone the same process as Earth, ...
Chapter2.pdf
Chapter2.pdf

... Sedimentary rocks arise from the cementation of loose grains (sand, mud, etc.) and through chemical precipitation (from the ocean or bodies of water). Metamorphic rocks arise from heat and pressure-induced alteration of existing rock (without melting). ...
In which of the following does convection occur
In which of the following does convection occur

... 28. Earth’s temperature is regulated by the greenhouse effect. What statement best describes how the greenhouse effect works? A. Greenhouse gases act like a greenhouse, which absorbs and retains solar energy, thereby increasing Earth’s temperature. B. Sun’s radiation is amplified by Earth’s oceans. ...
Earth
Earth

... There is another reason for studying Earth in an astronomy course. Astronomy is really about us. Astronomy is exciting and fascinating because it helps us understand what we are and where we are in the universe. Thus, we cannot omit Earth from our discussion—it is where we are. The next two chapters ...
Today`s Objectives
Today`s Objectives

... A. Earth is divided into three layers- the crust, mantle, and core. 1. Earth’s layers are arranged by their densities ...
Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era 46
Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era 46

... 6. Answers may vary. sample answer: The organisms did not appear in other parts of the world and were not part of the Gondwanaland part of Pangaea. 7. Answers amy vary. Students may state that because the trend has been for the continents to separate, they would likely continue to move farther apart ...
Even More Landform Changes
Even More Landform Changes

... These answers are incorrect because: A. Canyons are deep, narrow valleys and would not be formed from a waterfall. B. Rainstorms provide the water that weathers the rock. D. Uplifting of rock forms mountains. ...
Name____________________________
Name____________________________

... the upper mantle. Plate Boundary: Place where two plates meet. Divergent Boundary: Place where two plates pull apart. Convergent Boundary: Place where two plates come together. Transform Boundary: Place where two plates slide past each other. Oceanic Crust: Dense crust formed by seafloor spreading a ...
Layers of the Earth Study Guide
Layers of the Earth Study Guide

... 6. It is composed (means made of) minerals and rocks and is mostly made of granite and basalt. 7. The part of the crust where the continents are is known as continental crust. This is the thickest part of the crust. 8. The part of the crust beneath the ocean water is known as the oceanic crust, th ...
Global Natural Cycles
Global Natural Cycles

... as CH4, N2O, and the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), are important exceptions to this rule. Because they are long-lived, these gases mix slowly into the stratosphere where they influence O3 and climate (see Atmosphere and Climate). 3.2. Ocean Circulation ...
Second Semester Final Review
Second Semester Final Review

... whether a volcano eruption will be quiet or explosive is ____. the amount of water vapor and other gases trapped in the ...
6th Grade Earth Science Syllabus
6th Grade Earth Science Syllabus

... OVERVIEW: Earth processes that are observed today are similar to those that have occurred in the past. Focus Standards: S6E5. Students will investigate the scientific view of how the earth’s surface is formed. d. Describe processes that change rocks and the surface of the earth. f. Explain the effec ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Continents Submerged Ocean Basins ...
File
File

... Lithosphere: the crust and top of the mantle Asthenosphere: below the lithosphere, the upper mantle –Made up of plastic-like rock that flows and causes plates to move • is the mantle liquid? (start at 3:24) ...
The four layers of the Earth
The four layers of the Earth

... • The Earth’s crust is pretty thin and is where we live. • The Earth’s mantle is the largest part of our Earth. • The upper part of the mantle moves slowly (kind of like squeezing silly putty) because of magma. • Convection is the cycle of heat rising, falling as it cools, and then heating and risin ...
Layers of Earth/Faults Vocab List
Layers of Earth/Faults Vocab List

... Name __________________ ...
Sequencing Rationale Curriculum Design
Sequencing Rationale Curriculum Design

... The third and last subunit should be on the third type of boundary, the transform boundary. It should be taught last because it is the one that is the most different from the other two. Instead of the plates moving towards or away from each other and effecting the Earth’s surface the plates are slid ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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