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Geology of Connecticut
Geology of Connecticut

... which is denser and thinner, gets pushed down and heats up forming magma that moves up through cracks in the Continental Crust forming a line of volcanoes, mountains and giving rise to an Earthquake zone. This is called Subduction. The largest earthquakes occur as a result of subduction. (S12) When ...
Lithosphere
Lithosphere

Continental_Drift__Seafloor_Spreading
Continental_Drift__Seafloor_Spreading

Document
Document

... Oldest oceanic crust 180Ma ...
Volcano Study Guide
Volcano Study Guide

1 Enter question text... Intrusive Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks
1 Enter question text... Intrusive Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks

... volcanism is no longer active to interpret ancient volcanic activity ...
Earth Science, 10th edition
Earth Science, 10th edition

... A. Factors that determine the violence of an eruption 1. Composition of the magma 2. Temperature of the magma 3. Dissolved gases in the magma B. Viscosity of magma 1. Viscosity is a measure of a material's resistance to flow 2. Factors affecting viscosity a. Temperature (hotter magmas are less visco ...
Plate Tectonic Internet Activity
Plate Tectonic Internet Activity

... 22. Why was his work not accepted by most in the Northern Hemisphere? 23. Who found the mechanism to move the plates? 24. What is the mechanism called? 25. Next. How deep and wide is the mid-Atlantic ridge? 26. Next. What did Harry Hess propose? 27. What produces the ocean floor? 28. Where did the f ...
What Kind of Rock am I Looking At?
What Kind of Rock am I Looking At?

... against each other. The deeper below the surface of the earth, the higher the temperature, so deep burial also means high temperatures. Another way that high temperatures occur is when magma rises through the earth's upper crust. It is very hot and bakes the rock through which it moves. Hot liquids ...
New Title
New Title

... What other distinctive features occur in volcanic areas? ...
Earthquake Review
Earthquake Review

... Olivine (green), Mica (black) ...
Minerals Give Clues To Their Environment Of Formation Also Rocks
Minerals Give Clues To Their Environment Of Formation Also Rocks

... !! Igneous rock forms by the solidification and crystallization of magma. !! Igneous rock may be intrusive (meaning it formed within the crust) or extrusive (meaning it formed on the surface). The grain sizes of igneous rocks indicate how and where the rocks formed. !! Igneous rocks rich in quartz a ...
Ocean Topography
Ocean Topography

...  Active Continental Margin vs Passive Continental Margin Sediments: 4 kinds and how they are created Tectonic Plates: Features of Plate Boundaries -difference between Oceanic and Continental Crust-what they are made of (granite (cc)/Basalt (oc) 1. Convergent: Two plates colliding (Ocean-ocean, ocea ...
Volcano Review Sheet KEY
Volcano Review Sheet KEY

... so the eruption will be more explosive. If the lava has a lower viscosity, the gases can escape easily and the eruption will be non-explosive. 19. List and describe the different types of lava. A’a – rough, jagged surface. Not as runny as pahoehoe. Pahoehoe - 2nd most abundant type, smooth, billowy ...
Dynamic Crust
Dynamic Crust

... OPPOSITE THE FOCUS OF THE EARTHQUAKE. SEISMIC STATIONS RECEIVE NEITHER P NOR S WAVES. THE CAUSE OF THE SHADOW ZONE IS THE EARTH’S OUTER CORE. S-WAVES CAN NOT TRAVEL THROUGH THE LIQUID OUTER CORE. WHILE P WAVES ARE REFRACTED (BENT) IN A SMOOTH ARC BACK TO THE SURFACE. ...
AMSTI VOLCANOES
AMSTI VOLCANOES

... Often spew molten rock onto ground & ash into air ...
From: http://www.meteo.mcgill.ca/195
From: http://www.meteo.mcgill.ca/195

... Basalt: 50% SiO2, gas-poor Andesite: 60% SiO2, gas-rich Rhyolite: 70% SiO2, gas-rich *Magmas with higher silica contents are more viscous ...
Introducing Igneous Rocks
Introducing Igneous Rocks

... complex mixture of substances, mostly silicate minerals plus water and gases. The amount of silica is a very important factor in controlling the behaviour of the magma. Magma rich in silica (>66%) is called acidic, medium amounts of silica (54 – 66%) is intermediate, low proportion of silica (<54%) ...
Geologic Map of the Melba Quadrangle,Canyon and Ada Counties
Geologic Map of the Melba Quadrangle,Canyon and Ada Counties

... This tephra is exposed only in the walls of an open-pit mine near the center of the quadrangle. Neither the base nor the margins of this deposit are visible, although a thickness of nearly 20 m of material is exposed in the pit. The tephra generally is unconsolidated and consists principally of redd ...
Section 4: Sedimentary Rocks
Section 4: Sedimentary Rocks

... Ancient Egyptians used granite to build statues. Incas of Peru build fortresses from granite and other igneous rock. In the early 1900s, the U.S. used granite to build bridges and public buildings. Thin sheets of granite are used for curbstones and flooring. Basalt can be used for cobblestones or as ...
Periodization in Earth History
Periodization in Earth History

... into mantle • Magma pools under crust and partially melts the continental crust ...
Document
Document

... • determined by texture — size and arrangement of mineral grains • AND by mineral composition — minerals affect rock color and indicate temperature of creation ...
Igneous Processes
Igneous Processes

... mixture of substances, mostly silicate minerals plus water and gases. The amount of silica is a very important factor in controlling the behaviour of the magma. Magma rich in silica (>66%) is called acidic, medium amounts of silica (54 – 66%) is intermediate, low proportion of silica (<54%) is calle ...
Why do volcanoes erupt?
Why do volcanoes erupt?

Earth Systems 3209 - Heritage Collegiate
Earth Systems 3209 - Heritage Collegiate

... 4. Because magma's density is greater than the surrounding rocks, it works its way to the surface over time spans from thousands to millions of years. 5. The process called weathering, whereby magma cools, solidifies, and forms igneous rocks, may take place either beneath the earth's surface, or on ...
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Basalt



Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbeɪsɔːlt/)is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.
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