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Chapter 15 Resource: Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Chapter 15 Resource: Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... seismic sea wave; becomes more dangerous as it gets closer to shore and can be very destructive the point inside Earth where movement from an earthquake first occurs vibrations caused by rocks breaking and moving as a result of a sudden release of energy the point on the surface of Earth located dir ...
geology exam is - Spring Branch ISD
geology exam is - Spring Branch ISD

... ___________________________________________________________________________ ...
Word format - University of Idaho
Word format - University of Idaho

... squeezed away from the still solid part of the rock through a process called: A. partial melting B. fractionation C. differentiation D. volcanic eruption E. crystallization 43. The different types of magma, listed in order from lowest to highest silica content, are: A. felsic, intermediate, mafic, u ...
Derry - Geoschol
Derry - Geoschol

... deposited as sand, silt and limestone on the shallow floor of an ancient ocean. When this ocean finally closed, as the continental plates either side moved together, these sandstones, siltstones and limestones were transformed by heat and pressure into the metamorphic rocks quartzite, schist and imp ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

Geowalks: Isle of Eigg Monday 9 to Friday 13 May 2016
Geowalks: Isle of Eigg Monday 9 to Friday 13 May 2016

... The small Hebridean island of Eigg is an enchanting mix: beautiful scenery, a surprising variety of rocks, and a friendly and innovative local community. There are many geological riches to explore, including important fossil-rich sedimentary rocks, the singing sands, fringed by sandstone cliffs cut ...
Types of Rock
Types of Rock

... • Rocks are classified by how they are formed, their composition, texture and color • Rocks change over time through the rock cycle ...
GCSE GEOLOGY REVISION WORK BOOKLET Part 1 Contents
GCSE GEOLOGY REVISION WORK BOOKLET Part 1 Contents

... The following diagram illustrates the rock cycle. Match the letters below to the blank ovals on the diagram (note: some letters are used more than once). Example: If you believe that metamorphic rock is converted to magma by cementation and compaction then enter "a" in the top left oval. a. Cementat ...
Igneous Rocks - My Illinois State
Igneous Rocks - My Illinois State

... • as pressure increases, melting temperature increases • as pressure decreases, melting temperature decreases Lowering pressure causes melting in divergent margins. ...
Vocabulary Word Definition Your Sketch/ memory aid 1. Inner core
Vocabulary Word Definition Your Sketch/ memory aid 1. Inner core

... eggshell; 2 types ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... Lava flows Basaltic lavas exhibit fluid behavior  Types of basaltic flows ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. ...
The Rock Cycle - Science A 2 Z
The Rock Cycle - Science A 2 Z

... condition by heat, pressure and the chemical activity of fluids, as in marble and slate. This change usually occurs under the Earth’s surface and when conditions are right, heat and pressure cause the mineral composition and/or texture to transform the original rock into a newly formed rock. http:// ...
Word98 format
Word98 format

... A. Hawai’i and the Cascades B. Hawai’i and Iceland C. Iceland and the Galapagos Islands D. Iceland and Yellowstone E. Hawai’i and Yellowstone 40. The size of the crystals that grow from magma or lava depends on: A. the pressure and temperature B. the rate of cooling C. the chemistry of the molten ma ...
EXAM 1: ANSWER KEY
EXAM 1: ANSWER KEY

... A. Hawai’i and the Cascades B. Hawai’i and Iceland C. Iceland and the Galapagos Islands D. Iceland and Yellowstone E. Hawai’i and Yellowstone 40. The size of the crystals that grow from magma or lava depends on: A. the pressure and temperature B. the rate of cooling C. the chemistry of the molten ma ...
magma and lava types of eruptions notes
magma and lava types of eruptions notes

... o Occur at long, narrow _____________ in the ______________ o Ocean or on _______________  Ocean: - occur at mid-ocean ridges  The lava oozes out and cools _______________ into rounded shapes called ______________ ________________  Land: - may spread lava evenly over _____________ of square kilom ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

Laramide Orogeny - Major Tectonic event that formed the Rocky
Laramide Orogeny - Major Tectonic event that formed the Rocky

... ‐Over 16 Million years old (Hot Spot Migrated; toward the SW, North American Plate Movement)  ‐Many Shield Volcanoes (various sizes, liquid lava; low viscosity)   ...
Igneous Rock - East Hanover Township School District
Igneous Rock - East Hanover Township School District

Volcanoes
Volcanoes

...  Made of lava and cinders  Have steep peaks and sloping sides  Mt. Fuji (Japan), St. Helens (USA)  Mount Vesuvius in Italy  Explode when they erupt ...
Volcanoes Directed Readings
Volcanoes Directed Readings

... b. Hot debris, ash, and gas shooting into the air c. A rainbow d. Lava fountains 10. In a volcanic eruption, molten rock is blown into dust-sized particles called _________________. 11. How quickly can an explosive eruption demolish a mountainside? 12. During an explosive eruption, where do larger p ...
MINERAL COMPOSITION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS
MINERAL COMPOSITION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS

mckinley_summer_2011_poster - Sound Ideas
mckinley_summer_2011_poster - Sound Ideas

Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Less dense than core.  Crust - cool, lightweight, brittle outermost layer. Floats on top of mantle. ...
Inside Earth: Chapter 1
Inside Earth: Chapter 1

... rest of the planet. This movement causes the planet to act like a giant bar magnet. • The magnetic poles are NOT in the same location as the geographic poles. • Link to more information • Link to compass interactive • Link to unitedstreaming clip ...
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Basalt



Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbeɪsɔːlt/)is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.
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