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... FLOW) - OF THE MAGMA: LOW VISCOSITY FLUIDS FLOW MORE EASILY THAN HIGH VISCOSITY FLUIDS ...
8.4 Earth`s Layers
8.4 Earth`s Layers

... Lithosphere – Earth’s outermost layer that consists of the crust and uppermost mantle. It forms a relatively cool, rigid shell Asthenosphere – located below the lithosphere. Relatively soft, and weaker layer. Warmer than the lithosphere ...
Geology Test
Geology Test

... 17. The diagrams below show the crystals of four different rocks viewed through the same hand lens. Which crystals most likely formed from molten material that cooled and solidified most rapidly? ...
volcanoes
volcanoes

... Has erupted many times but the most recent was in 1944. Mount Vesuvius is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world! ...
GY111 Earth Materials
GY111 Earth Materials

Chapter 12.1 Notes
Chapter 12.1 Notes

... Rocks taken from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge were younger than other ocean rocks. Sediments along the ridge became thicker farther away from the ridge. Paleomagnetism shows that iron-based rocks along the ridges are striped with reversing magnetic fields. Volcanoes are frequently found on boundaries betw ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

Lecture 2 - Early Earth and Plate Tectonics
Lecture 2 - Early Earth and Plate Tectonics

... Mantle plumes - narrow columns of hot mantle rock rise through the mantle ...
IGNEOUS ROCK - CoconinoHighSchool
IGNEOUS ROCK - CoconinoHighSchool

... When magmas reach the surface of the Earth they erupt from a vent. They may erupt explosively or non-explosively. Non-explosive eruptions are favored by low gas content and low viscosity magmas (basaltic to andesitic magmas). Usually begin with fire fountains due to release of dissolved gases ...
More Fun with plates
More Fun with plates

... – It tends to flow slowly, clog, and form semi-solid blocks which resist flow – It tends to entrap gasses, which form bubbles within the rock as they rise to the surface – explosive eruptions and is associated with pyroclastic flows ...
How are metamorphic rocks classified?
How are metamorphic rocks classified?

... from overlying rock layers  High heat, but not enough to melt the rock  Rocks may be flattened or bent or atoms may be exchanged to form new minerals. ...
Metamorphic minerals
Metamorphic minerals

... metamorphic grade. The boundaries are called isograds. ...
List 1 - arbuthnotbraingame
List 1 - arbuthnotbraingame

... solidifying of molten materials. Igneous rocks can form beneath the Earth's surface, or at its surface, as lava. ...
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Study guide for test 1

... known as the law of superposition and assumes that all sedimentary strata were originally deposited as horizontal layers. Fossils (remains of ancient living organisms) changed through geologic time so that specific fossils or assemblages of fossils are found only in strata of specific ages and are u ...
Ore Bin / Oregon Geology magazine / journal
Ore Bin / Oregon Geology magazine / journal

... ago during late Oligocene and early Miocene time. The low hills east of Beverly Beach State Park are composed of rocks of this formation that consist princ ipally of sandstone and lesser amounts of cong lomerate and si Itstone. The conglomerate contains cobbles of volcanic rocks that are similar to ...
Volcanoes Post-lab Lesson Plan
Volcanoes Post-lab Lesson Plan

...  Calderas: large volcanic depressions formed by the collapse of the summit of a volcano into underlying magma chambers emptied by removal of mage by large explosive eruptions or the effusion of large volumes of lava flows.  Cinder cone: A steep-sided volcano formed by the explosive eruption of cin ...
“I Can” Statement Template
“I Can” Statement Template

... When faults move past each other, elastic rebound happens, which causes an earthquake, friction ...
Lecture 23 - Igneous Rocks
Lecture 23 - Igneous Rocks

... fragments in it. May also resemble a sedimentary conglomerate or breccia, except that rock fragments are all fine-grained igneous or vesicular. Tuff - made of volcanic ash Volcanic breccia - contains fragments of fine-grained igneous rocks that are larger than ash. ...
Igneous Rock PPT - Effingham County Schools
Igneous Rock PPT - Effingham County Schools

... ◦ WHY? The inside of the Earth is VERY hot! Therefore, the magma cools slowly creating larger crystals ...
Jenkins_GSAtalk_v17may16
Jenkins_GSAtalk_v17may16

... Jensen classification ...
Grade 3 Rocks and Minerals Review
Grade 3 Rocks and Minerals Review

... Rock properties make them useful for different purposes. Rocks that can be cut into regular shapes are useful for buildings and statues Rocks that crumble easily are useful for making mixtures such as concrete and sheetrock. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... that forms when you have a layer of ash, cinders, and bombs followed by a layer of lava then more ash, cinders and bombs. ...
Chapter 7 Review
Chapter 7 Review

Last Time Polymorphs of SiO2 - University of South Alabama
Last Time Polymorphs of SiO2 - University of South Alabama

... β-quartz ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • Elements can form chemical compounds--minerals • Minerals: naturally formed; inorganic; solid; has a characteristic (recognizable) crystal structure and chemical composition. ...
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Basalt



Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbeɪsɔːlt/)is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.
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