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Continental Drift, Mountain Building, and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift, Mountain Building, and Plate Tectonics

... Magnetic minerals (mainly magnetite) is magnetized and aligned with earth’s mag. Field below the CURIE POINT. These fossil magnets reflect changes in the magnetic field through time. INCLINATION is the angle the magnetic makes with the earth’s surface = latitiude DECLINATION is the angle between the ...
Inside the Earth - Dade County Schools
Inside the Earth - Dade County Schools

... *At the edges or boundaries of the plates, the earth's crust is in motion. *The theory of plate tectonics connects the evidence for the formation, movement, and destruction of the plates. *At divergent plate boundaries such as the midAtlantic ridge, new ocean floor is created in a process called sea ...
4_Ocean126_2006
4_Ocean126_2006

... – Refraction of waves led to discovery of earth’s core and Moho – Travel time of waves led to discovery of layers ...
Name
Name

... melt in spring and summer than accumulates in winter. Over many years this ice piles up to form continental glaciers that can exceed 2 kilometers in thickness. Glacial ice has a density of about 0.9 g/cm3, just below that of water, and about 1/3 that of granite. What would be the effect of a 2000 me ...
Changes to Earth`s Surface
Changes to Earth`s Surface

... Ice Ice in the form of _______, which are thick sheets of ice, can also change landforms Glaciers are ________ sheets of ice and because of their great size and weight they _______ everything underneath them Glaciers erode _________ from one place and _______ it in another The two kinds of glaciers ...
Earth Systems & Resources
Earth Systems & Resources

... • States that the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into plates, most of which are in constant motion. Tectonic plates “float” on the convecting asthenosphere. • There are three types of plate boundaries (areas where two or more plates meet): • Divergent Plate Boundary – plates moving away from each ot ...
Ice, Wind, and Wasting “By the breath of God ice is given, And the
Ice, Wind, and Wasting “By the breath of God ice is given, And the

... cirque – bowl shaped depression formed by a glacier in the valley where it begins horn – three or more cirques cut into a mountain peak (Matterhorn)  striae – deep grooves and scratches in bedrock in the direction of the glacier's movement till – broken rock carried by a glacier moraine – heap/ridg ...
Composition of Earth Outline: • Earth`s Stats and internal structure
Composition of Earth Outline: • Earth`s Stats and internal structure

... Mohorovičić discontinuity=“Moho” Mantle shows increase in velocity to depths 70 km below ocean 120 km below continents Sudden decrease may be due to partial melting Low velocity separates: Lithosphere=crust and uppermost mantle Asthenosphere=mantle below low velocity zone 2900 km=abrupt increase in ...
Crust
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... Movement created moves the tectonic plates in the Lithosphere  Caused by hot material, deep in the Mantle, being heated by the Core to rise then cool and sink again ...
Recording script Unit 5
Recording script Unit 5

... The crust is much thinner than the other layers of the earth and it is broken up into a number of pieces called plates. Huge currents of molten rock rise from the mantle and move the plates about, very slowly. The continents are passengers on these plates and so they are moved around as well; for ex ...
Plate Boundaries and Earthquake Science
Plate Boundaries and Earthquake Science

...  all of the crust and part of the upper mantle (compositional units) define the lithosphere ...
Plate Tectonics Bingo - Western Reserve Public Media
Plate Tectonics Bingo - Western Reserve Public Media

... something down (as by particles washing over it) Eruption: When ash and lava flows and gases are ejected from deep within the earth Fault: An area of stress in the earth where broken rocks slide past each other, causing a crack in the Earth’s surface Igneous rock: Rock that is formed when magma cool ...
Plate Tectonics - Mountain Home School District
Plate Tectonics - Mountain Home School District

... Given a set of diagrams, identify the different types of plate boundaries and describe what is happening at each. Given information about the relative age of rock layers exposed at the surface as clues, draw the geologic structure of those layers beneath the surface revealing whether they are anticl ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... • Plate tectonics regards the lithosphere as broken into plates that are in motion; moving relative to one another, sliding on the underlying asthenosphere. • There are three types of plate movement: – Divergent boundaries – Convergent boundaries – Transform boundaries ...
Seismic Hazard Assessment of Southwestern Arabian Peninsula
Seismic Hazard Assessment of Southwestern Arabian Peninsula

... There are a great number of historical and recent earthquakes have occurred in the southern Red Sea and southwestern Saudi Arabia between Latitudes 14o-19oN and Longitudes 39o-45oE in the period of 200-2005 A.D. with magnitudes ranges from 2≤ M ≤ 8.0. The area of interest has a complicated geologica ...
Layers of the Earth Lyrics and Diagram
Layers of the Earth Lyrics and Diagram

... The layer we’ll discuss first Is the central inner core, in the center of the earth A solid ball buried below the dirt We believe it’s primarily metallic iron You could never take a trip to the inner core, right? The heat will burn you up, 9,000º Fahrenheit 4,000 miles below the Earth’s crust One do ...
Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity
Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity

... Convergent Plate Boundaries The basic connection between plate tectonics and volcanism is that plate motions provide the mechanisms by which mantle rocks melt to generate magma  When an oceanic plate sinks under another plate, it brings water and rock along with it. When that plate reaches a depth ...
Review Sheet Quiz 2
Review Sheet Quiz 2

... ALL material is from lectures. Use your notes, web lecture notes and discussion information to prepare. Do not worry about the book, as that is supplementary information for this part of the course. Questions will address all material covered since Exam #1 – Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, Volcanoes. ...
CIDER 2011 Research Discussion 1
CIDER 2011 Research Discussion 1

... • What properties can be used to identify the asthenosphere? Mantle melt data can be used to identify the depth of the lithosphere. What do current anisotropy measurements tells us about the lithosphere • Exhumation rates due to climate versus subduction to collision ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

...  Plates are made of crust and top layer of mantle: LITHOSPHERE ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

...  made up of mostly iron ...
Chapter 2: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 2: Earth`s Structure

... • Erosion: The wearing away of soil and rock. • Weather: The current condition of the atmosphere; temperature, wind speed & direction, humidity, and air pressure. • Transport: to carry from one place to another; Rivers can transport debris from one place to another. ...
REGION II: Southeastern Minnesota
REGION II: Southeastern Minnesota

... erosion and weathering by flowing glacial melt water. Rock cycle processes that are occurring today are normal weathering and erosion by precipitation, runoff, and rivers. In Southeast Minnesota there is also weathering and erosion of underground rocks from naturally acidic groundwater. Shale: Durin ...
Chapter 2: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 2: Earth`s Structure

... • Transport: to carry from one place to another; Rivers can transport debris from one place to another. ...
File - Earth Science With Mrs. Locke
File - Earth Science With Mrs. Locke

... Middle part of mantle  Rock is solid but fluid  Moves due to convection causing plates to drift  250 km thick ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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