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Earth Interior Ppt - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Earth Interior Ppt - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... • The Mantle is a dense, hot layer of semisolid rock approximately 2,900 km thick. • The mantle contains more iron, magnesium, and calcium than the crust • is hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with ...
oceanic ridges
oceanic ridges

... Collison zones form where both sides of a convergent boundary consist of continental (buoyant) material. Modern example: Himalayas ...
The Four Layers
The Four Layers

... The crust is composed of two basic rock types granite and basalt. The continental crust is composed mostly of granite. The oceanic crust consists of a volcanic lava rock called basalt. Basaltic rocks of the ocean plates are much denser and heavier than the granite rock of the continental plates. B ...
Quaternary Period
Quaternary Period

... Human civilization develops. Activities of mankind begin to affect world climates. The extinction of other species continues. ...
Ice Age: Continental Drift
Ice Age: Continental Drift

... Earth’s crust feels solid underfoot, but it is not one continuous layer of rock. It is actually made up of 15 major plates that fit together like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle. The plates sit on the mantle, much like sheets of ice sit on a frozen lake. The boundaries, or places where the plates meet, ar ...
EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES
EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES

... • The Earth releases its internal heat by convecting, or boiling much like a pot of pudding on the stove. Hot asthenospheric mantle rises to the surface and spreads laterally, transporting oceans and continents as on a slow conveyor belt. The speed of this motion is a few centimeters per year, about ...
Слайд 1 - VIPwinter.net
Слайд 1 - VIPwinter.net

... Day temperature is already above zero. There is a lot of snow and beautiful ice! Here You can see mountain peaks covered with snow, transparent ice hummocks sparkling in sun, mysterious sunsets and sunrises! As many skillful travelers think winter Baikal is more interesting than summer one. For inst ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... • Uplift due to isostasy. • Erosion of sediment creates an isostatic response, uplifting the Earth’s surface. • Climate change increases erosion rate, therefore, increasing the uplift rates. ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... • This crust is not a solid shell. It is broken up into huge, thick plates that drift on top of the soft, underlying mantle. • It is made of oxygen, silicon, aluminum. ...
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco

... inside our planet, pressures are so high that liquid iron can’t exist. Surrounding the inner core is a much larger, liquid iron outer core. Because pressures are less here, iron can be stable as a liquid. For comparison, the outer core is almost twice as thick as the inner core. Combined, however, t ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Conservative boundaries (transform faults) Transform faults are places where two plates are sliding past each other. No new rock is made and no rock is destroyed so they are called conservative boundaries. Transform faults are huge fractures which run down through the lithospheres, at times the faul ...
28.1 Understanding Earth
28.1 Understanding Earth

... A huge wave generated by an underwater earthquake or landslide is called a tsunami.  The speed at which this wave travels can be about 700 ...
Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review

... 1. The theory of plate tectonics helps explain the locations of a. earthquakes and the lithosphere b. volcanoes and the mantle c. the mantle and the lithosphere d. earthquakes and volcanoes 2. At which boundary do lithospheric plates spread away from each other? a. divergent boundaries b. convergent ...
Hot Spot Volcanism on Venus, Earth and Mars
Hot Spot Volcanism on Venus, Earth and Mars

... occurred in the 1st b.y. However, there is evidence for recent volcanism within the last 1 m.y. or possibly even more recent. Possible heat sources include sequestering of heat producing elements in deep layers that form in an initial magna ocean or temperature-dependent rheology with specific chara ...
12.710: Introduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics Solutions to
12.710: Introduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics Solutions to

... accretion to earlier than the life of 129I in the solar system (determined by our ability to resolve small differences in Xe isotopes – e.g. if that limit is 5 half-lives of 129I, accretion must have occurred within the first 82 Ma of the solar system. In this case we can resolve this to maybe ~50Ma ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... Ocean - once had a warm climate – tropical plants found – island was close to the equator about 300 million years ago, then moved ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... silicon than the crust • Is denser than the crust ...
Quiz1 Earths interior and introduction
Quiz1 Earths interior and introduction

... 5. This geological principle was put forth by James Hutton and is often referred to as “the present is the key to the past”. A) Catastrophism C) Uniformitarianism B) Neptuneism D) Observationalism 6. What property of the crust allowed it to form as the exterior of Earth? A) Magma at the surface cool ...
Moray and Caithness - Scottish Natural Heritage
Moray and Caithness - Scottish Natural Heritage

... Gold was first discovered in the alluvium of Helmsdale in 1818, but it was not until 50 years later that Robert Gilchrist, a local man who had returned from the Australian gold fields, gained permission from the Duke of Sutherland to pan for gold in the River Helmsdale and its tributaries, the Kildo ...
boldly going deeper into earth
boldly going deeper into earth

... as markers, these exciting new images of the crust and mantle underlying this region show that the Indian Plate may be sliding under Eurasia so rapidly that its leading edge is folding back on itself, pushing deeper into the mantle — a process scientists would not have been able to confirm without t ...
name________________________
name________________________

... A. BLAMING SOMEONE ELSE FOR WHAT YOU DID B. THE MOVEMENTS OF ROCK ALONG A FAULT C. THE VIBRATION OF CRUST D. NONE OF THESE 15. IN REGARD TO WAVES, HERTZ IS THE SAME AS A. VELOCITY B. FREQUENCY 16. DRAW IN AND LABEL ALL FOUR BASIC LAYERS OF THE EARTH ...
File
File

... About 225 million years ago, all the continents were one huge supercontinent, called Pangaea. Pangaea split and the continents drifted into their current positions. Describe all the types of evidence that supports Wegener’s theory of continental drift. Be specific and very detailed! ~ continents fit ...
Earth Guided Reading Notes
Earth Guided Reading Notes

... 10. What is Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis about the continents? __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What did he call the “supercontinent?” ___________________________________ 12. Describe the fossil ...
adult - Old Colony Council
adult - Old Colony Council

... Amateur geologists can simulate how plates move on the Earth’s surface. The term tectonics originates from the Greek word “tektõn,” referring to a builder or architect. Plate tectonics suggests that large features on Earth’s surface, such as continents, ocean basins, and mountain ranges, result from ...
Plate Tectonics Learning Targets
Plate Tectonics Learning Targets

... (TEKS 8.9A) Describe the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory. 5. What was the early hypothesis of Continental Drift? Who first proposed this hypothesis? 6. What evidence was discovered that supports Continental Drift? 7. What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics? 8. Wh ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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