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Alfred Wegener was a scientist who lived about 100 years ago
Alfred Wegener was a scientist who lived about 100 years ago

... Plate Tectonics Alfred Wegener was a scientist who lived about 100 years ago. His idea was that the continents had drifted apart. He found evidence to support his idea such as: The shapes of the continents appear to fit together like pieces of a puzzle. The fossils and rocks along the edges of conti ...
PT Notes Fill in
PT Notes Fill in

... and animals were found in areas that had once _________________________. a. Mesosaurus fossils were found in _______________________________. Unlikely these animals swam across the __________________________ 3. ________________________________: Coastal mountain ranges that are widely _______________ ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... Part B will include; density and rock type (Granite for Continental, Basalt for Oceanic). Continental crust (primarily granite) is less dense than Oceanic crust (primarily basalt). Part C will include; The core is the source of heat (from radioactive decay) that drives the convection currents in the ...
File
File

... Silicate materials ...
Study Guide - Answers
Study Guide - Answers

... plate move under another. b. Crack in the center of a mid-ocean ridge. c. Supercontinent formed about 300 million years ago. d. Process by which new sea floor forms. e. Layer that forms the thin outer shell of Earth. f. Cycle in which heated material rises and ...
The Solid Earth
The Solid Earth

... by amount of silica present rich = felsic (eg granite, rhyolite) intermediate (eg diorite, andesite) poor = mafic (eg. basalt, gabbro) low in silica = low viscosity = flows easily high in silica = high viscosity kinds of feldspars present, other minerals Sedimentary Rocks weathering moves particles ...
Our Changing Planet
Our Changing Planet

... Today it is believed that the Earth’s crust is cracked into a number of large pieces (tectonic plates). These plates are constantly moving at relative speeds of a few centimetres per year as a result of convection currents within the Earth’s mantle, driven by heat released by natural radioactive pro ...
Great Ideas in Science: Lecture 9 – Earth as a Planet
Great Ideas in Science: Lecture 9 – Earth as a Planet

... 2. Convergent boundaries ...
S waves
S waves

... 38. Continenal Drift – hypothesis that states the continents were once joined. 39. Evidence that supports Wegeners hypothesis : Fossils on different continents 40. Lithosphereic plates move how fast/year in cm. 5 cm/yr 41. How does the age of sea floor change as it moves away from ocean ridge? Gets ...
The Earth was extensively molten in the first 100 million years after
The Earth was extensively molten in the first 100 million years after

... The Earth was extensively molten in the first 100 million years after its formation. In that span of time, it acquired much of its present-day structure: the metallic core segregated and sank towards the center, while the mantle and crust separated at the surface. The primordial evolution of the man ...
Geologic Time Scale Study Guide
Geologic Time Scale Study Guide

... came   together.    Secondly,   _ radioactive   decay ____   of   unstable   elements   with   short   half  lives   produced   heat   in   the   interior   of   the   Earth   as   they   stabilized.    Finally,  _ bombardment __   of   asteroids   during   the   first   500   millions   years   of  ...
Earth Science: Unit 1
Earth Science: Unit 1

... (The Earth Beneath Your Feet) ...
BUGS Rocks Station 1 Plate Tectonics and the Rock Cycle
BUGS Rocks Station 1 Plate Tectonics and the Rock Cycle

... plates bump into each other (subduction, collision, seafloor spreading, and transform fault have the students do the hand motions as you define these terms). Explain how these plates bump into each other helps the earth to move the rock around. The earth is a great rock recycler. Using the rock cycl ...
The Dynamic Earth
The Dynamic Earth

... Lithosphere – Earth’s outer most layer and contains the tectonic plates Asthenosphere – layer directly below the lithosphere, contains slow moving rocks Tectonic Plates are in the lithosphere and move because of the moving rocks in the asthenosphere ...
Molnar, P. (2011), Jack Oliver (1923-2011), Nature, 470, 176.
Molnar, P. (2011), Jack Oliver (1923-2011), Nature, 470, 176.

... with unusually high frequencies. They realized that the lithosphere (which includes the planet’s crust and the uppermost ‘cool’ part of the mantle) underlying the Pacific Ocean to the east had plunged to a depth of 700 kilometres. Much of the scientific community was slow to appreciate their insight ...
plate tectonics study guide
plate tectonics study guide

Earths moving surface
Earths moving surface

... surface is broken into large, rigid pieces that move with respect to each other. These pieces move slowly over Earth’s surface. ...
6.B Formative Assessment #1
6.B Formative Assessment #1

... core, mantle with two parts asthenosphere and lithosphere. The lithosphere floats on the asthenosphere. The top of the lithosphere is called the crust 2. In the diagram below show the similarities between the density bottle and the layers of the Earth. Be sure to label the diagram clearly. Draw arro ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... -new ideas about existing evidence ...
Chapter 6 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 6 - Cloudfront.net

... can drift apart and have done so in the past • Alfred Wegener – created the continental drift theory ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 1. vulcanicity- The explosive violent gases during the process of vulcanicity try to escape upward and hence they push the crustal surface from below with great force & thus is caused severe earth tremor of high magnitude. 2. Faulting- The horizontal & vertical movements caused by endogenetic forces ...
The Interior of the Earth
The Interior of the Earth

... (The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates.) The asthenosphere is the semi-liquid layer of upper mantle. (The plates are believed to flow slowly on top of the asthenosphere.) ...
Laureate 2016 Bios*Professor Peter Cawood
Laureate 2016 Bios*Professor Peter Cawood

... About Professor Cawood Professor Peter Cawood’s research involves field-based studies of mountain belts, including their mineral deposits, and the insight they provide into Earth processes. His work ranges in scale from global reconstructions to microscopic examination of mineral grains. He has work ...
LESSON 5 - PANGEA STAGE ONE: Lesson is designed to be taught
LESSON 5 - PANGEA STAGE ONE: Lesson is designed to be taught

... which position they take. Inform the students that existence of Pangaea generally accepted by most scientists. After discussion elaborate on the evidence identified by students and discuss any that was left out. One prominent example of continental coastline fitting together is to fit the coastline ...
Study Guide and calendar for Geology Chapter One Spring 2012
Study Guide and calendar for Geology Chapter One Spring 2012

... APPLICATION QUESTIONS (these are the essay questions on the chapter exam) Always explain your reasonings using the R.A.P. method of essay construction. R= Restate the question in the answer. A= Answer the question using unit vocabulary words and their definitions. P= Prove understanding by giving ex ...
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History of geology



The history of geology is concerned with the development of the natural science of geology. Geology is the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. Throughout the ages geology provides essential theories and data that shape how society conceptualizes the Earth.
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