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Volcanoes - Mr. Cramer
Volcanoes - Mr. Cramer

... where the oceanic crust returns to the mantle (subduction)  Subduction causes ocean crust to sink into the mantle forming a trench.  The crust melts and forms magma, which then rises back towards the surface.  Continental plate and oceanic plate collide, oceanic plate dives under the continental ...
tectonics2a
tectonics2a

... http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/ ...
Seismic re¯ection image revealing offset of Andean subduction
Seismic re¯ection image revealing offset of Andean subduction

... Since the advent of plate-tectonic theory over 30 years ago1,2, the geometries of subduction zones have been constrained mainly by the spatial distribution of earthquake hypocentres, known as Wadati±Benioff zones. This is due to the fact that, despite the existence of a wealth of shallow seismic re¯ ...
File
File

... • Convection currents and gravitational forces cause the plates to move. • There are three types of plate movements. ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... As the sea floor spreads, the lava cools according to the magnetic poles at the time. The rocks on the ocean floor have proved that the earth’s magnetic field sometimes reverses. The inner core flips and so the north pole moves to the southern hemisphere! The ...
Plate Boundaries – Lesson Plan- WA
Plate Boundaries – Lesson Plan- WA

... share what they have learned after reading the following concepts: Divergent Plate Boundaries in Oceans, Divergent Plate Boundaries, Transform Boundaries, Ocean-Continent Convergent Plate Boundaries, and Continent-Continent Convergent Plat Boundaries from the CK-12 concept ...
CD vs. PT
CD vs. PT

... As the sea floor spreads, the lava cools according to the magnetic poles at the time. The rocks on the ocean floor have proved that the earth’s magnetic field sometimes reverses. The inner core flips and so the north pole moves to the southern hemisphere! The ...
Earth’s Sub-Surface Processes
Earth’s Sub-Surface Processes

... When one plate moves under another plate at a plate boundary. Why does this happen?? Oceanic crust is more dense than continental crust, so it is forced under the less dense material Zone of Subduction ...
Bellringer: Oceans are not just places… The Water Planet
Bellringer: Oceans are not just places… The Water Planet

... hypothesis of continental drift. Also talked about the supercontinent Pangaea that broke up into the continents we know today about 180 million years ago. ...
23.2 Features of Ocean Floor Notes (Student Copy)
23.2 Features of Ocean Floor Notes (Student Copy)

... Covered with fine __________________ (caused it to be flat, as snow does) Most carried from land by rivers, some falls from obove Thickness depends on age, distance from continent, and if it’s bordered by trenches The older it is, the ______________ the sediment ...
bridge - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
bridge - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... 2. Divergent boundaries occur where two plates slide apart from each other. When magma seeps up through the earth's crust, new crust is formed as the plates are pushed away from each other. These areas can form on the end of continents but eventually form ocean basins as water fills the gap between ...
Plate C Plate D
Plate C Plate D

... Use the map on page 3 for the following questions and be sure to show your work. You will need a ruler and a calculator. If the line (upper left) is not 1 inch, you should reprint your handout with scaling turned off. Given that the distance between Points A and B is 4550 km, you should first calcul ...
Science
Science

... 9. The process of _________________________ continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along both sides of the mid-ocean ridge. 10. Two of Earth’s plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, along a ____________________ boundary. 11. Oceanic crust is made up mostly of an igneous r ...
deep-ocean trench
deep-ocean trench

... What are plates & plate boundaries? •Plates are the pieces the lithosphere is broken into. •The edges of these pieces are called boundaries . •Cracks in the crust along these boundaries are called ...
Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... In some cases, oceanic crust encounters an active plate margin. An active plate margin is an actual plate boundary, where oceanic crust and continental crust crash into each other. Active plate margins are often the site of earthquakes and volcanoes. Oceanic crust created by seafloor spreading in th ...
Reconstruction of subducted oceanic crust based on accreted
Reconstruction of subducted oceanic crust based on accreted

... deposits. They resemble MORB with slightly poorer in incompatible elements, and are regarded as accreted oceanic plateau. The arc-type metavolcanics, together with gabbro-tonalite and serpentinite, are contained in the mid-Cretaceous part (Oku-Niikappu complex) of the Idonnappu Zone as a dismembere ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... between the faults cracks and drops down into the asthenosphere. The sinking of the block forms a central valley called a rift. Magma seeps upward to fill the cracks. In this way, new crust is formed along the boundary. Earthquakes occur along the faults, and volcanoes form where the magma reaches t ...
Plate Tectonics Scavenger Hunt
Plate Tectonics Scavenger Hunt

... Distribute STUDENT WORKSHEET: “Plate Tectonics Scavenger Hunt.” Ask students to complete the worksheet by navigating through the multimedia files as directed. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 10. Near which type of lithospheric plate boundary are andesite stratovolcanoes most common? a. rift zones on continents b. collision zones between continental plates c. subduction zones between oceanic and continental plates d. subduction zones between two continents e. transform fault boundaries b ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... b. Rocks on the continents can be traced through the ocean floor to the other side. c. Anthropologists have found human carvings in Africa that match those in Brazil. d. Glaciers near the mouth of the Amazon River in Brazil carried distinctive rocks into South Africa, demonstrating that those countr ...
6. Along which type(s) of lithospheric plate
6. Along which type(s) of lithospheric plate

... 10. Near which type of lithospheric plate boundary are andesite stratovolcanoes most common? a. rift zones on continents b. collision zones between continental plates c. subduction zones between oceanic and continental plates d. subduction zones between two continents e. transform fault boundaries b ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... cracks and each piece they called plates. They called the moving of these plates Plate Tectonics. They are in constant motion and if there is a continent on the plate then it too is moving. ...
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

... major volcanic belt is the Ring of Fire, formed by the many volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean. Volcanic belts form along the boundaries of Earth’s plates. At plate boundaries, huge pieces of the crust diverge (pull apart) or converge (push together). As a result, the crust often fractures, allowi ...
Penrose_Lesher - The University of Texas at Dallas
Penrose_Lesher - The University of Texas at Dallas

... High-Mg Magmatism Through Time: Implications for Plate Tectonics C.M. Lesher Mineral Exploration Research Centre Department of Earth Sciences Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario ...
Chapter 7 Answers
Chapter 7 Answers

... 1. Scientists think of the Earth’s layers in terms of composition and physical properties. 2. The 3 layers of the Earth from the exterior to the interior of the Earth are the Crust, the Mantle, and the Core. 3. The crust is the thinnest and outermost layer of the Earth which totals less than 1% of t ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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