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Guided Reading and Study Worksheet
Guided Reading and Study Worksheet

... d. How are the movement of plates at divergent boundaries and at transform boundaries similar? _____________________________________________________________________ destroyed along a transform boundary. _________________ 11. Most divergent boundaries occur along ___________________________. 12. When ...
Moving Plates
Moving Plates

... Plates collide as they move toward each other. When they collide one plate slides below the other. As the lower plate plunges underneath it pushes into the hot mantle, heats up and melts. ...
revision-tectonic-landscapes-gcse
revision-tectonic-landscapes-gcse

... At areas where the pressure is greater in the mantle, magma erupts through the crust as when the plume reaches the crust it causes the crust to dome (and crack). Volcanoes are created if the magma rises above the ocean surface. As the crustal plate moves over the stationary hotspot, new volcanoes a ...
Answer
Answer

... What role do plate boundaries play in the depths at which earthquakes occur? A. They determine the depth of the earthquake because different types of plate boundaries are associated with particular depths. B. All plate boundaries are roughly at the same depth, so all earthquakes originate at the sam ...
Oblique mid ocean ridge subduction modelling
Oblique mid ocean ridge subduction modelling

... University, Seoul, South Korea ...
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics

...  What role does gravity play in moving the plates?  How is slab pull like a long train? ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide

... ocean crust—plates located in the ocean; more dense than continental plates magma—molten material comes to the surface during sea floor spreading ocean floor—the closer it is to the mid-ocean ridge, the newer it is subduction—ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle lan ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... The Midoceanic Ridge is the longest continuous mountain system on earth and found on the ocean floor. ...
Chapter 5: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 5: Plate Tectonics

...  What happens at deep ocean trenches?  Deep-ocean trench  Subduction 1. What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge? 2. Where are mid-ocean ridges found? 3. What are the three types of evidence for sea-floor spreading? a. Molten Material b. Magnetic Stripes c. D ...
Horizontal subduction and truncation of the Cocos Plate beneath
Horizontal subduction and truncation of the Cocos Plate beneath

... trench. It is decoupled from the crust by a very thin low viscosity zone. The plate plunges into the mantle near Mexico City but is truncated at a depth of 500 km, probably due to an E-W propagating tear in the Cocos slab. Unlike the shallow slab subduction in Peru and Chile, there is active volcani ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... • Pockets of magma develop and rise. • Continental volcanic arcs form in part by volcanic activity caused by the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent. ...
Document
Document

... Topic 3- Plate Tectonics: Earth’s lithosphere is divided into many large “pieces” known as tectonic plates. These plates are slowly moving 2-5 cm per year. The plates are able to glide because of the plastic-like asthenosphere. The plates are pushed along by convection currents in the Earth’s mantle ...
B - Uplift Education
B - Uplift Education

... B Fossil evidence of identical species on continental coastal regions of continents separated by oceans. C Extensive volcanoes present in the pacific “Rim of Fire,” on both side of the Pacific ocean. D Basalt mineral formations found on the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America. ...
Chapter 10 Worksheet
Chapter 10 Worksheet

... (a) Formed where two oceanic plates converge, and melting of the subducted plate results in volcanoes on the overriding plate. (b) A rising plume of mantle melts and causes melting of adjacent lithosphere. (c) Movement of a plate over a hot spot results in a linear chain of volcanic islands and seam ...
Plate Tectonics Definition
Plate Tectonics Definition

... process occurs parallel to the length of the convergent boundary, forming an inland volcanic arc. One well known example of an inland arc is the Cascades. If the magma does not make it to the surface, a non-volcanic mountain range is formed instead. The Sierra Nevada Mountains were created in this w ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Pockets of magma develop and rise. • Continental volcanic arcs form in part by volcanic activity caused by the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent. ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... • Pockets of magma develop and rise. • Continental volcanic arcs form in part by volcanic activity caused by the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... rises to the surface and cools to become new crust. This newly formed crust is continually being replaced by new molten rock. Older crust diverges and is forced to move away from the area where new molten rock will form into new crust. ...
G20-2pow
G20-2pow

... also known in geology as orogenic belts ...
Chapter 23 Vocabulary- The Ocean Floor Read each definition
Chapter 23 Vocabulary- The Ocean Floor Read each definition

... Hydrogenous sediments: Sea-floor sediments, such as manganese nodules, that form when chemical reactions cause minerals to crystallize from seawater. ...
Tectonic Plates - Rural Institute
Tectonic Plates - Rural Institute

... • Two plates moving towards each other collide; causing one plate to be forced under the other. This process is called subduction. • Subduction zones typically see a change of 2 to 8 centimeters per year. • Known for high rates of volcanic activity, earthquakes, and mountain building. ...
Earth Science - Faustina Academy
Earth Science - Faustina Academy

... Found glacial deposits in places like Africa & India, but how could glaciers be on these continents? Thought they had once been near South Pole ...
Plate Tectonics PPT
Plate Tectonics PPT

... The Mantle • Layer of Earth between the crust and the core • Contains most of the Earth’s mass • Has more magnesium and less aluminum and silicon than the ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... The Theory of Plate Tectonics (tectonicus-building) Earth’s lithosphere (the crust and the upper mantle) is broken into separate sections called plates. The plates fit closely together along cracks in the crust. They carry the continents, or parts of the ocean floor, or both. The geological theory o ...
Global Tectonics Summary
Global Tectonics Summary

... part of this process, the upper 100-200 km layer of Earth cools and stiffens to form the lithosphere. Internal heat conducts through the lithosphere to the Earth surface. Beneath the lithosphere, internal heat is transported with moving rock in a convective circulation. Earth lithosphere is currentl ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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