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GEOL_10_activity_05
GEOL_10_activity_05

... We can calculate an average rate of seafloor spreading by measuring the distance between MOR's, then divide the distance by the and age of seafloor rocks collected there (e.g. such as from ODP cores). Recall: Rate (r) = Distance (d) ÷ Time (t) or r = d / t 1. What is the average spreading rate of th ...
Topic 6 Earth`s Internal Structure and Tectonic Process Geography
Topic 6 Earth`s Internal Structure and Tectonic Process Geography

... was noted that some continents appeared to “fit together” Alfred Wegener (1912) was the first to present a hypothesis to explain this continental drift ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... – End at abyssal plain at depth of about 5 km – Lie upon oceanic crust ...
tectonic plates - Revision World
tectonic plates - Revision World

... The source of heat driving the convection currents is radioactive decay which is happening deep in the Earth. Convection occurs because the density of a fluid is related to its temperature. Hot rocks lower in the mantle are less dense than their cooler counterparts above. The hot rock rises and the ...
plates
plates

... A. Aquatic mammals, which are able to use the plants for shelter B. Anaerobic bacteria, which can thrive in low oxygen environments C. Pollinating insects, which consume nectar and pollen as food ...
Plate Tectonics Edible Model
Plate Tectonics Edible Model

... Objective: To build a model using edible materials to model the Theory of Continental drift or Plate Tectonics: Background: “The Earth’s crust is broken up into a series of plates that move to form mountains, spreading centers and earthquakes. There are three different types of plate boundaries. Con ...
APS Continental Crust RLR.pptx
APS Continental Crust RLR.pptx

... Figure 15. Four tectonic settings for continental refining via relamination. In all cases, the relaminating layer may be thrust directly beneath existing crust, rise en bloc, perhaps in a "subduction channel", or rise as diapirs through the mantle wedge, depending on physical conditions. In all case ...
V: 0
V: 0

... How does convection create tectonic plate movement? ...
Plate Tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience
Plate Tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience

... http://geology.com/plate-tectonics.shtml http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/geosurvey/ht ...
PAST HKCEE -Mountain Building Processes
PAST HKCEE -Mountain Building Processes

... -Fold mountain or volcano can be found in plate boundary X. According to the location (Figure 1), fold mountain is found there. Two plates are colliding because of compressional force of sinking convection current in the upper mantle. The oceanic plate, which is made up of heavy material, is subduct ...
plate_tectonics
plate_tectonics

... a) Which type of crust has a higher temperature? ______________________ b) Which type of crust has a higher composition of silica? ______________________ c) Which type of crust has a higher composition of iron? ______________________ d) Which type of crust is thicker? ______________________ ...
What is the theory of plate tectonics
What is the theory of plate tectonics

... north and south poles. Volcanic rock provides a record of the magnetic poles at the time the rock cooled, thus past reversals are recorded in rocks forming along mid-ocean ridges. What happens at the transform boundary? What forms along that boundary?  Plates ___________________________, and faults ...
An Expedition to the Seafloor- Answer Key
An Expedition to the Seafloor- Answer Key

... 7. How did the data provide proof for the theory of seafloor spreading? The data indicates the seafloor is moving away from the Mid- Atlantic Ridge based on sediment age and thickness. Since the sediment above the basement rock is younger and thinner closer to the ridge, this supports the new crust ...
Oceanic plate region
Oceanic plate region

... This movement causes stress on the Earth’s crust! Sometimes, the stress builds and an earthquake occurs. These boundaries push or pull the Earth so much that it causes cracks to form in the crust called faults! You will learn more about faults later on. ...
Convergence and Collision
Convergence and Collision

... migrates seaward with time, relative to a fixed reference point in the mantle; this movement is called rollback (Figure 17.3). When the subducting slab reaches a depth of about 150 km, it releases volatiles (H2O and CO2) into the overlying asthenosphere, triggering partial melting of the asthenosphe ...
SEDIMENTARY BASINS - AN INTRODUCTION Definition of a
SEDIMENTARY BASINS - AN INTRODUCTION Definition of a

... One plate is usually subducted beneath the other at a convergent plate boundary. Convergent boundaries may be of different types, depending on the types of lithosphere involved. This results in a wide diversity of basin types formed at convergent boundaries. Transform boundaries form where plates mo ...
Discussion Answers
Discussion Answers

... Yes.     Divergent   boundaries   produce   new   crust   and   are   red   on   the   map.     Convergent   boundaries   occur   when   plates   collide   and   colors   are   very   different.     See   the   collision   of   Philippine ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... As lava is formed (basalt)it records the magnetic orientation of the Earth. ...
ES 104 Laboratory # 4 - Western Oregon University
ES 104 Laboratory # 4 - Western Oregon University

... The Theory of Plate Tectonics has revolutionized the science of Geology in the last 30 years. The theory states that the outer surface of the earth consists of 7 major lithospheric plates and numerous smaller ones, and these plates move around on a ductile layer referred to as the asthenosphere. The ...
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint

...  Theory states – Earth’s crust and part of the upper mantle are broken into sections.  These sections are called plates, and move on a plastic like layer of mantle.  Similar to rafts on water. ...
Lab 506-Plate Tectonics
Lab 506-Plate Tectonics

... North has become south and the other way around… ...
Lab 06-Plate Tectonics
Lab 06-Plate Tectonics

... North has become south and the other way around… ...
1. Define habitat and describe how geologic processes influence habitats. Habitats
1. Define habitat and describe how geologic processes influence habitats. Habitats

... 16. What unusual characteristics did geologists find as they studied the mid-ocean ridges and trenches? Both are very geologically active—earthquakes cluster at the ridges and volcanoes are common near trenches. Layers of sediment get thicker and thicker moving away from the mid-ocean ridges (and to ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... – By knowing the age of the seafloor and the distance from the spreading center, an average rate of plate motion can be ...
Lecture 1 Plate Tectonics
Lecture 1 Plate Tectonics

... and ocean floors move together  A convection current is hypothesized  Subduction occurs where cells descend  Spreading occurs where cells ascend ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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