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the thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle
the thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle

... Bubble in the correct answer on your scantron. 1. Continental Drift is a. the hypothesis that a single large landmass broke up into smaller landmasses to form the continents, which then drifted to their present locations; the movement of continents b. the theory that explains how large pieces of Ear ...
Chapter 6 Review – Earthquakes
Chapter 6 Review – Earthquakes

... A community has just built a street across a strike-slip fault that has frequent earthquakes. How will movement along the fault affect the street? ...
Chapter 6.1 Section Review
Chapter 6.1 Section Review

... beginning at Earth’s surface, are the crust, mantle, and core. The physical layers of Earth, beginning at Earth’s surface, are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core. Scientists measure the time at which seismic waves arrive at seismometers at different distances from ...
Word
Word

... 23. As a result of seismic waves interacting with the liquid layer mentioned in the previous question, within what region do seismographs show no record of the earthquake ever having occurred? A. the S-wave shadow zone B. the P-wave shadow zone C. the epicenter D. the opposite side of the earth to ...
History of the Earth and its structure
History of the Earth and its structure

... On a young earth, most matter was molten. This allowed for heavier objects to sink and lighter objects to settle on the surface. The light material cooled to make a thin crust. Eventually the atmosphere and oceans began to form. ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Short-range – no reliable method yet devised for short-range prediction • Long-range forecasts • Premise is that earthquakes are repetitive • Region is given a probability of a quake ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... are small enough to be neglected which may not be justified To take into account the nonlinearity of the tomography problem and the underestimation of model amplitudes due to ill-posedness, the tomography with 3-D reference models is taken even further here. A modified 3-D reference model is set up ...
EARTH`S INTERIOR 23. The average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3
EARTH`S INTERIOR 23. The average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3

... 23. As a result of seismic waves interacting with the liquid layer mentioned in the previous question, within what region do seismographs show no record of the earthquake ever having occurred? A. the S-wave shadow zone B. the P-wave shadow zone C. the epicenter D. the opposite side of the earth to ...
Plate tectonics II: Earth`s structure and plate boundaries
Plate tectonics II: Earth`s structure and plate boundaries

... •  Low Velocity Zone (LVZ): The low velocity is more strongly visible for S-waves than for P-waves. It marks the boundary between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... a. The “puzzle” fit between Africa and South America b. Physical correlation of lithologies on different continents c. Sea floor spreading d. The association between paleoclimates 3. The strongest evidence that supports the birth of Plate Tectonics is a. the logical connection between South America ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... a. The “puzzle” fit between Africa and South America b. Physical correlation of lithologies on different continents c. Sea floor spreading d. The association between paleoclimates 3. The strongest evidence that supports the birth of Plate Tectonics is a. the logical connection between South America ...
Who developed the theory that the continents were once joined
Who developed the theory that the continents were once joined

We used results of other geophysical surveys (shallow seismic
We used results of other geophysical surveys (shallow seismic

earthquake
earthquake

... 8.2 Measuring Earthquakes Earthquake Waves  Body Waves • Identified as P waves or S waves • P waves - Are push-pull waves that push (compress) and pull (expand) in the direction that the waves travel - Travel through solids, liquids, and gases - Have the greatest velocity (speed) of all earthquake ...
File
File

Chapter 11: Earthquakes - Ms. Banjavcic`s Science
Chapter 11: Earthquakes - Ms. Banjavcic`s Science

... earthquake using the amount of structural and geologic damage in a specific location. • Depends on the strength of an earthquake, the design of the structures and the distance from the epicenter. • Ex: only a few people would feel an intensity-I earthquake and it would cause no damage. An intensity- ...
key terms
key terms

... isostasy (167): The condition of balance that exists among segments of the Earth’s crust as they come into flotational equilibrium with denser mantle material. lateral fault (strike-slip fault) (169): A fault in which the movement is largely horizontal and in the direction of the trend of the fault ...
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8

... from a ship that moves across the area to be examined (Line 5). The waves are reflected from features like sediment layers and faults which show up as dark lines. The survey cross-section is used to plan where drill sites should be located. After drilling is complete, the seismic cross-section can b ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • Short-range – no reliable method yet devised for short-range prediction • Long-range forecasts • Premise is that earthquakes are repetitive • Region is given a probability of a quake ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Short-range – no reliable method yet devised for short-range prediction • Long-range forecasts • Premise is that earthquakes are repetitive • Region is given a probability of a quake ...
Geology 111 - A3 - Global geology at the turn of the century
Geology 111 - A3 - Global geology at the turn of the century

... both South America and Africa. One famous example of these is the Permian aquatic (freshwater) reptile Mesosaurus [as described on p. 14]. There are also several genera of plants (e.g., a type of fern known as Glossopteris), fossils of which are found on many of the southern continents, including An ...
Recent Research Results: Jer-Ming Chiu
Recent Research Results: Jer-Ming Chiu

... Summary: Results from a preliminary 3-D Vp and Vs tomography in the Taupo Volcanic Zone of the North Island of New Zealand reveal that (a) crust is about 15 km beneath the TVZ, (b) the isolated low velocity zones at shallow depth associated with a few known hot spring production regions are linked t ...
What features do you see?
What features do you see?

... What is a bathymetric map? • Bathymetry is from the Greek: bathos = deep, and metry = measure. • A bathymetric map shows what the ocean floor would look like if all the water drained ...
Puerto-Rico Trench
Puerto-Rico Trench

... • Earthquakes are concentrated into areas called “earthquake zones” and most of these zones form bands or lines. • Scientists came to realize that these bands represent divisions in the lithosphere and separate it into pieces (plates). ...
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Earthscope



Earthscope is an earth science program using geological and geophysical techniques to explore the structure and evolution of the North American continent and to understand the processes controlling earthquakes and volcanoes. The project has three components: USARRAY, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.The project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the data produced is publicly accessible in real-time. Organizations associated with the project include UNAVCO, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), Stanford University, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Several international organizations also contribute to the initiative.
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