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Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... C) I to XII that rates the structural damage due to an earthquake D) I to X that rates the total energy released during the main quake and all aftershocks 40. Most of our knowledge about Earth's interior comes from ________. A) drill holes B) volcanic eruptions C) seismic waves D) examination of dee ...
Introduction to Plate Tectonic Theory, Geodesy, and VLBI
Introduction to Plate Tectonic Theory, Geodesy, and VLBI

... observing many radio sources spread widely over the sky over a period of 24 hours, data are collected that allow the ultra-precise measurements of the Earth and its orientation in space. The geodetic VLBI techniques in use at Haystack originated more than three decades ago at the Observatory, which ...
Plate Tectonic Booklet (test make up)
Plate Tectonic Booklet (test make up)

... Name, class block, and title: Plate Tectonics Earth’s layers:  Illustrate and label Earth’s Layers  Describe the composition of each layer Convection Currents  Draw and explain what happens in a convection current  What layer of Earth has convection currents?  What effect do convection currents ...
RAEBURN, PAUL
RAEBURN, PAUL

... Pangaea and determined the location of supercontinents Rodinia, which formed about a billion years earlier, and Nuna, 700 million years before that. The team found that during the last two cycles, each supercontinent formed a quarter of the way around the globe from where the previous supercontinent ...
Earthquakes - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Earthquakes - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... first P wave and the first S wave tells you how many seconds the waves are apart. • This number will be used to tell you how far your seismograph is from the epicenter of the earthquake. • Using three seismographs, a map and a compass, the epicenter can be located. ...
Historical Geology, Chapter 1 Learning Objectives and Study
Historical Geology, Chapter 1 Learning Objectives and Study

... 2. Use the relative dating principles discussed in class to order the sequence of events shown on a geologic map or in a cross-section, and justify your decisions. 3. Draw a diagram of the geologic time scale and label the names and beginning and ending dates of the major subdivisions discussed in c ...
Updated Assignment sheet 09
Updated Assignment sheet 09

... 3) Save this image (bathymetry+the earthquakes overlay) as a kmz file using the Save As function on your computer. 4) Repeat steps 1-3 for several smaller, bathymetrically complex sites along the IBM arc-trench system or the various back-arc ridges and spreading centers, at your discretion. Use the ...
Plate Tectonics as Expressed in Geological Landforms and Events
Plate Tectonics as Expressed in Geological Landforms and Events

... 3) Save this image (bathymetry+the earthquakes overlay) as a kmz file using the Save As function on your computer. 4) Repeat steps 1-3 for several smaller, bathymetrically complex sites along the IBM arc-trench system or the various back-arc ridges and spreading centers, at your discretion. Use the ...
Name
Name

... Describe the movement for all four types of waves Name of the fault line that runs along California and causes most of the CA earthquakes. Name the Missouri fault that caused major earthquake between 1811 and 1812 and would cause damage in Indiana if an earthquake occurred today. Which city burnt do ...
Earthquakes By Steven and Amanda
Earthquakes By Steven and Amanda

... where scientists measure the power of the earthquake. The focus is where the earthquake ...
Chapter 19 Notes
Chapter 19 Notes

... Stress and Strain • Earthquakes occur when stress builds up and causes movement in the Earth’s crust ...
Skinner Chapter 5
Skinner Chapter 5

... shape. However, if you bend the wood too far it will break, and the stored elastic energy will be suddenly converted to heat energy, sound energy (the snapping of the wood), and vibrations in the wood. The same is true of rocks: when they are deformed by movement along a fault, they build up elastic ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... – Upper mantle is rigid, below is the asthenosphere which is a plastic like layer on which the tectonic plates float. – There is a huge difference in temperature between the outer mantle and the inner mantle. – This difference in temperature sets up a convection current which is responsible for the ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... – Upper mantle is rigid, below is the asthenosphere which is a plastic like layer on which the tectonic plates float. – There is a huge difference in temperature between the outer mantle and the inner mantle. – This difference in temperature sets up a convection current which is responsible for the ...
answer key
answer key

... structures when they hit cities or towns. Body waves travel through the earth’s layers and are further defined as primary or secondary waves. Primary waves (P-waves) travel faster than secondary waves (S-waves) and have a push-pull movement. They push (compress) and pull (expand) the rocks in the di ...
Plate boundaries - MrD-Home
Plate boundaries - MrD-Home

... Seismometers are used to measure seismic wave energy. • Records the ___________ vibrations from earthquakes • Early seismometers just ground measured if the ________ shook or not. • Some seismometers measure horizontal movement, others vertical movement. seismogram is produced, A _____________ showi ...
The Research Process
The Research Process

... • The Major Projects Group at the university wants to: - Make an assessment of the feasibility and viability of the technology and the applications it can offer - Identify potential applications that the uni might benefit from. - Develop business cases for these applications ...
EXPLORING BELOW THE SURFACE AT HUMAN SCALES
EXPLORING BELOW THE SURFACE AT HUMAN SCALES

... compositional differences that are produced by processes such as regolith development, volcanism, aeolian deposition, cementation, impact cratering, and fluvial and lacustrine processes. These techniques penetrate through dust and regolith layers to reveal past environments and provide a more comple ...
SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY OF THE ARABIAN
SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY OF THE ARABIAN

... Slab geometry varies significantly in different parts of the convergence zone. It is a typical oceanic subduction under Makran but becomes more complex under the northern parts of the collision zone. ...
Lithospheric mantle density structure of the North China Craton
Lithospheric mantle density structure of the North China Craton

... (1) University of Copenhagen, Denmark ([email protected]), (2) University of Oslo, Noway ...
Final 28/04/2017 Resolution of the European Conference of Data
Final 28/04/2017 Resolution of the European Conference of Data

... modernisation could create legal difficulties in relation to the application of those EU legal instruments, which would ultimately be detrimental both to individuals and regulators concerned, ...
crust
crust

... pushed away from the mid-ocean ridge. • The older crust is farther away from the mid-ocean ridge than the younger crust is. ...
Integration of drilling into deep oceanic crust and seafloor
Integration of drilling into deep oceanic crust and seafloor

... ridges have not been fixed in the present location rather have moved on the Earth’s surface continuously and discontinuously. Consequently, the state of mantle beneath old oceanic lithosphere when it was beneath the spreading axis is not necessary to be the same as those for the mantle beneath prese ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Differential speed of seismic/sound waves due to density differences – Pressure Waves (p) • Parallel to direction of motion • Travel through liquids ...
Inside the Restless Earth
Inside the Restless Earth

... 20. What are seismic waves? How are they measured? The energy from an earthquake travels through the Earth in the form of vibrations called seismic waves. Seismic waves can be detected and measured by an instrument called a seismograph. 21. What type(s) of plate boundaries do Earthquakes occur? Expl ...
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Earthscope



Earthscope is an earth science program using geological and geophysical techniques to explore the structure and evolution of the North American continent and to understand the processes controlling earthquakes and volcanoes. The project has three components: USARRAY, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.The project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the data produced is publicly accessible in real-time. Organizations associated with the project include UNAVCO, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), Stanford University, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Several international organizations also contribute to the initiative.
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