• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Classzone webquest plate tectonics and Wegener
Classzone webquest plate tectonics and Wegener

Plate Tectonics – Lab
Plate Tectonics – Lab

... magma which move toward the surface. Once the plumes reach the upper mantle, they cool, causing a sinking effect. As the plume sinks, it “drags” the plate, which causes the plate to move. This is known as mantle convection. Is mantle convection uniform in the mantle? Most scientists consider convect ...
Plate Tectonics Lab - Bakersfield College
Plate Tectonics Lab - Bakersfield College

... (B) Water molecules cool and begin to sink. (C) Convection cells are created. ...
IGNEOUS ROCKS
IGNEOUS ROCKS

... • melting points of minerals increase with pressure – This is why increasing temperature along the geotherm alone fails to melt crustal rocks ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Very slow process – if it goes too fast for some reason then the rock will crack (fracture) and a fault occurs, and cause earthquakes ...
Where the African plate and the South American plate meet is:
Where the African plate and the South American plate meet is:

plates - edl.io
plates - edl.io

... Oceanic/Continental Convergence Oceanic crust collides with continental crust: since oceanic crust is denser so it is forced under the continental crust (subducted). – Subduction Zone: region along a plate boundary where one plate moves under another ...
Name Plate Tectonics Introduction Go to the following site: http
Name Plate Tectonics Introduction Go to the following site: http

... 4. What is another name for a trench? 5. What happens to the crust that is being subducted? 6. The additional magma that is created can form what landform along the coastline? 7. What other 2 colliding plates can cause a subduction zone? 8. What does this type of collision create? 9. What is a tsuna ...
Volcano Intro ppt
Volcano Intro ppt

... leads to K/A and A/A dating methodology. These use the age eqn and depend on purging of A at time of eruption. ...
Earth Systems
Earth Systems

Directions: Select the best answer for each item. (8.P.1A.3) Some
Directions: Select the best answer for each item. (8.P.1A.3) Some

... a. the same time and day during each week of the investigation b. different times and days during each week of the investigation c. any time during the first week of the investigation d. one randomly selected time during the investigation 2. (8.P.1B.1) Juan is going to design a kite for mass product ...
Earths Layered Structure
Earths Layered Structure

Document
Document

... velocity is more strongly visible for Swaves than for P-waves. It marks the boundary between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. ...
The Layers of the Earth!
The Layers of the Earth!

... crust, a layer of rock about 30 kilometers (22 miles) thick. That might seem thick, but it's actually very thin, considering the size of the Earth. The Earth's crust and some of the mantle below is broken up into large pieces called tectonic plates. ...
File
File

... they travel through different layers of the earth Scientists know that the outer core is liquid because Swaves do not travel through ______________ ...
Surface volcanism data since 400 Ma as a constraint of mantle
Surface volcanism data since 400 Ma as a constraint of mantle

The spatial extent and characteristics of block fields in Alpin
The spatial extent and characteristics of block fields in Alpin

... The REE patterns indicate that all magmas were derived from a LREE depleted source that was secondarily enriched to different degrees. The “N”-MORB are thus only still “normal” by definition, however, their only low degree of LREE depletion indicates a composition as that of the recent Mohn’s or Kni ...
File
File

... Earth’s Layers Earth is like a giant magnet because of convection currents in what layer? ...
Plate_tectonics[1]
Plate_tectonics[1]

... • A continental plate colliding with another continental plate • Continental plates are less dense than the mantle so the plates will not sink and form a subduction zone • NO SUBDUCTION • Mountain building takes place • Example: Himalayas ...
presentation
presentation

... velocity is more strongly visible for Swaves than for P-waves. It marks the boundary between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. ...
Paleo-structure of the Earth`s Mantle: Derivation from Fluid Dynamic
Paleo-structure of the Earth`s Mantle: Derivation from Fluid Dynamic

... greater impact on our planet than might be immediately evident. Continuously reshaping the Earth’s surface, mantle convection provides the enormous driving forces necessary to support large-scale horizontal motion in the form of plate tectonics and the associated earthquake and mountainbuilding acti ...
File - Mr. Medler, Science
File - Mr. Medler, Science

... Hot liquids are less dense than cold liquids. Currents are a flow of water, air, or any liquid (or gas). Convection currents are circular currents or movement within a liquid (or gas) due to different densities of the hotter and cooler parts. Hot liquids will rise because they are less dense than co ...
Chapter 3 HW (due 8 Feb for Section 5803, 9 Feb for Section 5804)
Chapter 3 HW (due 8 Feb for Section 5803, 9 Feb for Section 5804)

... e) convection cells in the upper mantle and the tug of the descending plates. 21. A mantle plume is a) a place where the mantle rises through the crust and forms a volcano. b) a column of superheated mantle that originates at the core-mantle boundary and can lift an entire continent. c) a place wher ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... In the Basin and Range, multiple sets of normal faults have operated over time to thin the upper, brittle crust. The youngest normal faults cut older, rotated normal faults (red) and interact with a modern ductile-brittle transition zone that lies between 6 and 10 km depths (Surpless, 1999). ...
Download PDF-format paper copies
Download PDF-format paper copies

... but there are important differences. For example, the cold subduction–related CMB temperature pattern in GEMLAB1 correlates well with the seismic models, but there are no prominent hot regions with temperatures substantially above the mean. This result is expected inside a hot thermal boundary layer ...
< 1 ... 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 ... 200 >

Mantle plume



A mantle plume is a mechanism proposed in 1971 to explain volcanic regions of the earth that were not thought to be explicable by the then-new theory of plate tectonics. Some such volcanic regions lie far from tectonic plate boundaries, for example, Hawaii. Others represent unusually large-volume volcanism, whether on plate boundaries, e.g. Iceland, or basalt floods such as the Deccan or Siberian traps.A mantle plume is posited to exist where hot rock nucleates at the core-mantle boundary and rises through the Earth's mantle becoming a diapir in the Earth's crust. The currently active volcanic centers are known as ""hot spots"". In particular, the concept that mantle plumes are fixed relative to one another, and anchored at the core-mantle boundary, was thought to provide a natural explanation for the time-progressive chains of older volcanoes seen extending out from some such hot spots, such as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.The hypothesis of mantle plumes from depth is not universally accepted as explaining all such volcanism. It has required progressive hypothesis-elaboration leading to variant propositions such as mini-plumes and pulsing plumes. Another hypothesis for unusual volcanic regions is the ""Plate model"". This proposes shallower, passive leakage of magma from the mantle onto the Earth's surface where extension of the lithosphere permits it, attributing most volcanism to plate tectonic processes, with volcanoes far from plate boundaries resulting from intraplate extension.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report