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Volcano Directed Reading
Volcano Directed Reading

... a. at their melting point. b. below their melting point. c. from reaching their melting point. d. above their melting point. 4. Sometimes Earth’s solid mantle and crust melt to form a. magma. b. mesosphere. c. petroleum. d. mineral elements. 5. Magma rises upward through the crust because the magma ...
Plate Tectonics - LaVergne Middle School
Plate Tectonics - LaVergne Middle School

... •1. Away from each other –Found underneath oceans •2. Towards each other •3. Side by side ...
Ch 4 Plate Tectonics
Ch 4 Plate Tectonics

... A theory is like the automobile. Components of it can be changed or improved upon, without changing the overall truth of the theory as a whole. Theories can be tweaked, but they are seldom, if ever, entirely replaced. ...
Sedimentary rock
Sedimentary rock

... a-Almost all fossils are found in sedimentary rock ...
earthquakes and mountain building ppt
earthquakes and mountain building ppt

... Can we predict earthquakes? Can we predict when volcanoes will erupt? ...
First lecture - 5 January, 2015
First lecture - 5 January, 2015

... E. Paleomagnetic evidence and dating of the sea floor rocks indicates new crust is being formed at the mid-oceanic rise and ridge system (MORRS), and is moving outwards from this area. Radiometric dating of these rocks shows they get progressively older the farther away one is from the ridge. We ha ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... 20. When magma rises toward the surface from deep in the mantle, a. the decrease in pressure promotes further melting b. the pressure increases and causes the rock to solidify c. no change in pressure can occur d. the decrease in pressure usually prevents volcanism 21. A rock with large amphibole ph ...
The Composition of Earth
The Composition of Earth

... • Explain the classification of sedimentary rocks. • Explain the structure of sedimentary deposits. • Identify and describe four detrital (clastic) sedimentary rocks and four chemical and organic sedimentary rocks. • Explain the classification of metamorphic rocks. • Explain the three types of metam ...
Grade 8 – Science Standards
Grade 8 – Science Standards

EGU2017-5944
EGU2017-5944

... When combined with information from mineral physics and geodynamics, seismic anisotropy is one of the most direct ways to constrain mantle deformation and flow. However, it can be challenging to image it globally due to limited data’s sensitivity and difficulties in separating shallow and deep Earth ...
EES Chapter 8 and Plate Tectonics Review  - Bennatti
EES Chapter 8 and Plate Tectonics Review - Bennatti

... _____________________8. A solid layer of the Earth composed primarily of iron and nickel _____________________9. The boundary separating the crust and mantle ______________________10. A supercontinent composed of all the modern continents when they were connected ______________________11. The upward ...
Diapositiva 1 - Zanichelli online per la scuola
Diapositiva 1 - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... thermal energy, which is partly derived from the heat of accretion of our planet and partly derived from radioactive substances in Earth’s crust and mantle. Convective cells of the asthenosphere transfer this heat to the upper parts. ...
Earthquake Waves - davis.k12.ut.us
Earthquake Waves - davis.k12.ut.us

... • We have a fault line running through our area called the Wasatch Fault • Because we are close to a lake, another concern is something called “liquefaction”, which is when loose, sandy soil behaves like a liquid when shaken • After class if interested I have a map up front of Davis County’s fault l ...
Review Sheet for Test
Review Sheet for Test

... 17. Vertical Movement of the crust are divided into two types. Define and give one example of the following types of Vertical Movement of the Crust Uplift – The rising of regions of the Earth’s crust to higher elevations ...
Plate tectonics web quest Alfred Wegner noticed that Greenland had
Plate tectonics web quest Alfred Wegner noticed that Greenland had

... I think people didn’t believe Alfred Wegner because the idea probably sounded crazy and because he didn’t have enough evidence for people to believe it. Arthur Holmes and Harry Hess brought forth supporting evidence, Arthur said that thermal convection in the earth's mantle could cause continents to ...
CH. 12 Notes
CH. 12 Notes

... Case Study- Cont. The impacts of this law was that people abused the law and began to build essentially whatever they wanted on the land. Also because of this law, mining companies have to pay very small taxes, around2.3% of their royalties The law has been tightened up over the last couple of deca ...
File
File

... The volcanism stopped about 3.1 billion years ago: the Moon has been largely dead geologically since then except for the occasional meteor impact or small moonquake, and micro-meteorite erosion of the surface. ...
Study Guide: Plate Tectonics
Study Guide: Plate Tectonics

... 36. The main points of evidence for _____ are fossils, rocks, and climate. ...
Tectonics of the Precambrian
Tectonics of the Precambrian

... on many other continents • All this mountain-building implies some large-scale tectonic event, like the creation of a supercontinent (name was suggested in the 1990s) ...
6th Grade Science Standards in Powerpoint Slides
6th Grade Science Standards in Powerpoint Slides

... as sunlight is transferred by producers into chemical energy through photosynthesis and then from organism to organism through food webs. ...
Forces Within Earth
Forces Within Earth

... • Fossils of similar species found on continents that are now separated by great distance • Glaciers also separated by great distances ...
Recording script Unit 5
Recording script Unit 5

Chapter 10 PowerPoint
Chapter 10 PowerPoint

... -Rocks deposited by glaciers from the ice ages have been found in present-day warm climates. ...
Earths_interior_2013 Page 1
Earths_interior_2013 Page 1

... Scientific theory that the earth is a dynamic planet and the continents are moving A scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animal The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago ...
Earth: The Living Planet
Earth: The Living Planet

... and fine dust surrounding the earth. Normally the atmosphere is composed of 78 per cent nitrogen, 21 per cent oxygen and small quantities of other gases such as argon, carbon-di-oxide, etc. Trace of water, in the form of water vapours, dust particles, etc. are also present in the atmosphere. Though ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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