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Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power
Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power

... identification of various kinds of ME pathologies. Several alternative representations of the acoustic properties of the ear (power reflectance, transmittance, and acoustic impedance) were compared for different ME pathologies. Measurements were obtained with instrumentation that was initially devel ...
Pitch Review Pitch and Frequency Frequency and Pitch
Pitch Review Pitch and Frequency Frequency and Pitch

... • Experiments support this notion of two pitch perception mechanisms. ...
Auditory neuropathy spectrum: the importance of adequate diagnosis
Auditory neuropathy spectrum: the importance of adequate diagnosis

... in isolated frequencies does not exclude the ANSD diagnosis13. Some patients with ANSD have Absent OAEs, but show signs of hair cells function that are evident in the CM, which is an electric evoked potential of hair cells that can be recorded in a non-invasive way with the ABR test8. In the present ...
Can I Hear You Now?
Can I Hear You Now?

... DIFFERENT TYPES OF HEARING LOSS Conductive Hearing Loss  Hearing loss is due to problems with the ear canal, ear drum, or middle ear and its little bones (the malleus, incus, and stapes).  Most Can hear and understand some sound and speech with some difficulty in a noisy environment  Some sound ...
Perception of binaural localization cues with combined
Perception of binaural localization cues with combined

... Abstract A cochlear implant (CI) is a device that bypasses a nonfunctional inner ear and stimulates the auditory nerve with patterns of electric current, such that speech and other sounds can be experienced by profoundly deaf people. Due to the success of CIs, an increasing number of patients with ...
Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in Auditory Cortex Is an NMDA
Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in Auditory Cortex Is an NMDA

... • MMN is a human scalp recorded event related potential (ERP) component elicited by a sound which deviates from a repeating pattern of recent sounds, and thought to be generated by a temporo-prefrontal network including auditory cortex. • This claim implies that auditory cortex units themselves play ...
CANINE OTITIS- WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM CHALLENGING
CANINE OTITIS- WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM CHALLENGING

... Dogs and cats can present with peripheral neurologic disease with or without an obvious otitis. Cats, more often than dogs, can develop otitis media/interna via the eustachian tube due to an upper respiratory infection or a nasopharyngeal polyp. In these cases the tympanic membrane may be abnormal ( ...
TITLE: 9830 HEARING LOSS PREVENTION EMPLOYEE TRAINING
TITLE: 9830 HEARING LOSS PREVENTION EMPLOYEE TRAINING

... • Pull on the top of the ear with your opposite hand and insert the plug into the opening of your ear canal. Keep your finger on the plug while it expands. • Some types of plugs don’t require compression. This style helps prevent the transfer of dirt from the hands into the ear and reduces outward p ...


... electronic device that can be considered for people with severe to profound Sensorineural hearing loss in both ears. ...
BOLD fMRI study of ultrahigh frequency encoding in the
BOLD fMRI study of ultrahigh frequency encoding in the

... Many vertebrates communicate with ultrahigh frequency (UHF) vocalizations to limit auditory detection by predators. The mechanisms underlying the neural encoding of such UHF sounds may provide important insights for understanding neural processing of other complex sounds (e.g. human speeches). In th ...
Listening literacy and the neural transcription of sound
Listening literacy and the neural transcription of sound

... mainly filter information, whereas the FFR reflects both source and filter properties of steady-state vowel-like stimuli (Kraus et al., 2005), because the neural response shows phase-locking to the fundamental frequency of the stimulus (a source property) as well as to higher frequency formants (a f ...
Impaired Processing in the Primary Auditory Cortex of an Animal
Impaired Processing in the Primary Auditory Cortex of an Animal

... frequencies in the cortex. Boundaries of the primary auditory cortex were functionally determined using the following criteria: (1) primary auditory neurons generally have a continuous, single-peak shape in the tuning curve (intensity-frequency plot; Figure 1C) and (2) CF of AI neurons are tonotopic ...
Michigan Ear Institute Eustachian Tube Problems
Michigan Ear Institute Eustachian Tube Problems

... The ear is divided into three parts: an external ear, a middle ear and an inner ear. Each part performs an important function in the process of hearing. The external ear consists of an auricle and ear canal. These structures gather the sound and direct it toward the eardrum membrane. The middle ear ...
impedance audiometry lectures
impedance audiometry lectures

... •drum is stretched, input impedance of the middle ear increases (admittance decreases) •flow of acoustic energy into middle ear decreases, energy in canal increases, SPL of probe tone begins to increase •AGC circuit detects increased SPL from microphone, and automatically decreases drive current to ...
Cedar Waxwings?—I Can`t Hear Them
Cedar Waxwings?—I Can`t Hear Them

... as I wanted to notice every Cedar Waxwing and Brown Creeper, I didn’t want to lose their familiar high-pitched lisping tones. I frst tried the SongFinder in one of my favorite birding spots in northern Wisconsin, where high-frequency warblers and kinglets abound. I got out of my car without my heari ...
THE Art OF SOUND
THE Art OF SOUND

... Can you enjoy fantastic sound when you have hearing loss? Of course you can! Great sound means a hearing aid will spend longer time in the user’s ears instead of ending up unused in a drawer. If it fails to supply a pure, clear, noise-free sound, users may end up being able to hear, but not understa ...
Evaluation of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss with
Evaluation of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss with

... * Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla ** Department of Otorhinolaryngology, WattanaPat Hospital, Trang ...
Hearing suppression induced by electrical stimulation of human
Hearing suppression induced by electrical stimulation of human

... dipoles. We interpret the most mesial ERPs as being derived from the auditory core (see also Celesia and Puletti, 1969; Liegeois-Chauvel et al., 1991). The fact that there is a very small ERP located between two larger ERPs with quite different latency characteristics suggests that the electrode cro ...
CASE - HARP 2009
CASE - HARP 2009

... a firework or a gun (Gelfand, 2009). Other factors that could cause NIHL are ototoxic drugs such as gentamian (Gelfand, 2009) and certain ototoxic chemicals such as those found in metals and pesticides (Morata, 2007). These drugs and chemicals have been found to damage the ear and related auditory s ...
Tinnitus Treatment
Tinnitus Treatment

... Tinnitus (prounounced TIN-ih-tus or ti-ni-tis) is the perception of ringing, buzzing, chirping, hissing, whistling or other sounds coming from within the ears or head. For some people, it is present constantly, for others intermittently. Tinnitus can also vary in loudness depending on how much backg ...
Smooth Sleek Feather-light
Smooth Sleek Feather-light

... instruments rather than one. If you have a hearing loss in both ears, you are most likely a candidate for two hearing aids. Similar to the way refractory problems in both eyes are treated with a pair of glasses, it makes sense that bilateral hearing loss should be treated with binaural hearing aids. ...
This is Where You Type the Slide Title
This is Where You Type the Slide Title

... Figure 7.2 Structures of the ear. When sound waves strike the tympanic membrane in (a), they cause it to vibrate three tiny bones—the hammer, anvil, and stirrup—that convert the sound waves into stronger vibrations in the fluid-filled cochlea (b). Those vibrations displace the hair cells along the b ...
Distortion product otoacoustic emissions provide clues to hearing
Distortion product otoacoustic emissions provide clues to hearing

... 2 f 1 - f 2 and 2 f 2 - f 1 distortion product otoacoustic emissions 共DPOAEs兲 were recorded from both ears of male and female Rana pipiens pipiens and Rana catesbeiana. The input-output 共I/O兲 curves obtained from the amphibian papilla 共AP兲 of both frog species are analogous to I/O curves recorded fr ...
Glossary - Children`s Health Queensland
Glossary - Children`s Health Queensland

... A conductive hearing loss occurs when sounds cannot pass efficiently through the outer and middle ear to the cochlea and auditory nerve. A conductive hearing loss can be temporary or permanent. A temporary conductive hearing loss can occur when there is a blockage to the outer ear (e.g. with wax) or ...
Hearing Protection
Hearing Protection

... these people have instead is an injury that seldom can be repaired. • The hazard comes from loud sounds or noise that cause damage, which is stored without being noticed over a long or short period of time. Much too often, these hazards are ignored. ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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