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Master`s Thesis - Chalmers Publication Library
Master`s Thesis - Chalmers Publication Library

... Introduction earing disease is the most frequent sensory failure in humans, affecting more than 360 million people in the world [1]. Communication, social and economic problems are only some aspects of this impairment. Receiving acoustic stimulation through the auditory system and converting it to a ...
Northeastern University
Northeastern University

... 14. What activities are either affected by or prevented by the tinnitus? (concentration, sleep, work, sports, etc.) ...
Estimating the Audiogram Using Multiple Auditory Steady
Estimating the Audiogram Using Multiple Auditory Steady

... FM frequency occur at the same time (i .e ., 6 = 0 degrees), the peak of the spectra skews toward higher frequencies . Conversely, when maximum AM occurs at the minimum FM (i .e ., maximally out of phase or 0 = 180 degrees), the peak of the spectra skews toward lower frequencies. For these experimen ...
Tympanic Membrane Perforations
Tympanic Membrane Perforations

... • Progressive or unstable poster-superior retraction - Operate • If hearing loss – offer surgery • Decision also depends on status of contralat. ear, age of patient & historic rate of progression ...
Ossicular Fixation - A Pictorial Review of CT Temporal Bone Findings
Ossicular Fixation - A Pictorial Review of CT Temporal Bone Findings

... reconstructed perpendicular to the long axis of the external auditory canal. The coronal oblique plane is reconstructed perpendicular to the long axis of the 'ice cream cone' (the malleus and incus in the axial plane). Dedicated reformats for assessment of individual temporal bone structures have be ...
Slow Dynamics of the Amphibian Tympanic Membrane
Slow Dynamics of the Amphibian Tympanic Membrane

... of a slow inward-traveling wave. Similar results were observed for different radial tracks and frogs, though more phase accumulation was apparent for the male frog with a relatively larger TyM diameter. Overall, the present data appear consistent with previous measurements of frog TyM motion [4, 10, ...
Dr David Lyon Audiologist - Hearing Loss and Tinnitus
Dr David Lyon Audiologist - Hearing Loss and Tinnitus

... • IMPULSE NOISE: rapid changes of pressure from the atmospheric level. Can reach as high as 160-190 dB in a very short time (1ms). Cannons,, hand and stun grenades, shotgun, Smith & Wesson, sirens etc. Acoustic trauma. • CONTINUOUS NOISE: a continual battering of auditory system by high and low freq ...
Current Practices in Modern Probe Microphone Measurement (PMM)
Current Practices in Modern Probe Microphone Measurement (PMM)

... improvement—when clients report issues with the perception of their own voice. The adaptation that occurs following consistent hearing aid use will often allow many side-effects, including those related to their own voice, to resolve on their own. However, in cases where resolution does not take pla ...
Cochlear Hyperacusis and Vestibular Hyperacusis  Oregon
Cochlear Hyperacusis and Vestibular Hyperacusis Oregon

... the chain of tiny bones in the middle ear that amplify sound and help transmit vibrations to the inner ear fluid. Changes in the transmission of electrical signals along complex neural pathways are also highly possible in cases of head injury. In vestibular hyperacusis, we suspect that the main path ...
Embedding of Internal and External Components of Cochlear
Embedding of Internal and External Components of Cochlear

... Cochlear Implant[2] system consists of a microphone, processor, headpiece, cable and implant. Sounds in the environment are captured through the microphone located on processor. The processor then coverts this sound information in to a distinctive digital code that is transmitted to implant by the h ...
as PDF
as PDF

... vocalization and a returning echo to obtain target distance information Simmons (1973). An FM bat appears to determine prey velocity primarily by measuring the changes in distance between it and its prey from one echo to the next. The horizontal position of an object in space is determined by differ ...
Clinical Masking for Audiometric Testing in Adults
Clinical Masking for Audiometric Testing in Adults

... In order to properly assess the type and magnitude of hearing loss, proper masking techniques may be required. Martin, Armstrong and Champlin (1994) as well as Martin, Champlin and Chambers (1998) suggested that many audiologists (and likely by extension HIPS) “use improper determinations for the ne ...
Early Intervention - Deafed.net Homepage
Early Intervention - Deafed.net Homepage

... loss, the larger the perforation the greater the loss • Pain is usually not present. • Causes usually trauma or infection. – Picture of TM perforation due to trauma – If caused by otitis media, there may be infected or bloody drainage. ...
A Circuit for Detection of Interaural Time Differences in the Brain
A Circuit for Detection of Interaural Time Differences in the Brain

... as described above. Each penetration was marked on a drawing of the floor of the fourth ventricle, using the distinctive patterns of blood vessels as a guide to the approximate mediolateral position and best frequency of the underlying nucleus laminaris. The dorsal surface of the nucleus magnocellul ...
tinnitus & hearing loss
tinnitus & hearing loss

... Is it possible for others to hear my tinnitus? Can I “Toughen Up” My Ears? How can I tell if Noise is Dangerous? How is sound measured, and how does Frequency of sound and Intensity of sound affect hearing ...
Tympanic membrane rupture following general anesthesia with
Tympanic membrane rupture following general anesthesia with

... Hearing loss following nitrous oxide anesthesia has been reported as a potential complication of general anesthesia. Authors Miller and Barash have both reported acute hearing loss and tympanic membrane rupture following nitrous oxide use.' 2 Studies done by Mann and associates demonstrated a correl ...
Mastoiditis - Gruppo Otologico
Mastoiditis - Gruppo Otologico

... for mastoiditis is administration of intravenous antibiotics. Initially, broad-spectrum antibiotics are given, such as ceftriaxone. As culture results become available, treatment can be switched to more specific antibiotics directed at the eradication of the recovered aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. ...
CHAMP and stacked ABR
CHAMP and stacked ABR

... Meniere’s disease consists of the idiopathic syndrome of cochlear hydrops characterized by episodic vertigo, tinnitus, fluctuating hearing loss, and the sensation of aural fullness or pressure. Cochlear hydrops is associated with an undermasking phenomenon that can be observed during specialized ABR ...
Tinnitus - Decatur ENT
Tinnitus - Decatur ENT

... Tinnitus is commonly defined as the subjective perception of sound by an individual, in the absence of external sounds. Tinnitus is not a disease in itself but a common symptom, and because it involves the perception of sound or sounds, it is commonly associated with the hearing system. In fact, var ...
Species-Recognition in the Field Cricket
Species-Recognition in the Field Cricket

... shows a frequency range from zero Hz to 100,000 Hz—from infrasound to ultrasound. Crickets are sensitive over a good part of this range; compare this with the auditory sensitivity of humans, which spans a range of 50 Hz to 15,000 Hz. Crickets achieve this sensitivity to airborne vibrations through t ...
Tinnitus
Tinnitus

... Tinnitus is commonly defined as the subjective perception of sound by an individual, in the absence of external sounds. Tinnitus is not a disease in itself but a common symptom, and because it involves the perception of sound or sounds, it is commonly associated with the hearing system. In fact, var ...
Hearing loss is one of Australia`s most common forms of impairment
Hearing loss is one of Australia`s most common forms of impairment

... context, this test should be of benefit to the Australian community through a larger number people assessed for hearing loss, and a greater level of awareness of the permanent nature of exposure related hearing loss. The test being simple to administer and score may lead to more false positives than ...
Tumors of the Lateral Skull Base and Cerebellopontine Angle A
Tumors of the Lateral Skull Base and Cerebellopontine Angle A

... • Observation – many European countries wait 6-9 months prior to placement of ear tubes • Antibiotics – Meta-analysis shows beneficial short-term resolution of OME – Unclear long-term impact ...
Initial Clinical Experience With a Totally Implantable Cochlear
Initial Clinical Experience With a Totally Implantable Cochlear

... Device programming was conducted using research software specifically designed for the TIKI. Threshold and comfortable levels were measured on each electrode using biphasic stimulus pulse trains of 500 ms duration presented at a stimulation rate of 500 Hz. The ESPrit 3G program was adjusted with liv ...
The Auditory System
The Auditory System

... inner ear against excessive stimulation caused by too strong sound pressure. The sound pressure depends on the amplitude of the waves: the greater the amplitude, the higher the sound pressure. The stapedius contracts in response to sounds above 70 dB (the intensity of loud conversation), damping the ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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