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Perceptual and Semantic Contributions to
Perceptual and Semantic Contributions to

... identical sounds and for repetitions of the semantically identically sounds (see Supplementary Fig. S1b and S1c, respectively). Once again, no statistically reliable differences were observed. Stimuli were likewise analyzed in terms of their mean harmonics-tonoise ratio (HNR), which was calculated u ...
preferred practice guideline for ear impressions
preferred practice guideline for ear impressions

... Ear impressions are taken to develop end products for the treatment of disorders or protection of the auditory system. An ear impression is a physical replica of the ear achieved by injecting an impression material into the ear canal and external ear cavities (concha and helix areas of the ear). Imp ...
Central Auditory Processing Disorders
Central Auditory Processing Disorders

... earing is a complex process that is often taken for granted. As sounds strike the eardrum, the sounds (acoustic signals) begin to undergo a series of transformations through which the acoustic signals are changed into neural signals. These neural signals are then passed from the ear through complica ...
Type, Degree, and Configuration of Hearing Loss
Type, Degree, and Configuration of Hearing Loss

... • Bilateral versus unilateral. Bilateral hearing loss means hearing loss in both ears. Unilateral hearing loss (UHL) means that hearing is normal in one ear but there is hearing loss in the other ear. The hearing loss can range from mild to very severe. UHL can occur in both adults and children. Ap ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Pathogenesis of cholesteatoma remains uncertain Essential to possess basic knowledge of the important anatomic and functional characteristics of the middle ear for successful management of cholesteatomas Careful and thorough evaluations are the key to early diagnosis and treatment Treatment is surgi ...
Understanding and Optimizing Your Hearing
Understanding and Optimizing Your Hearing

... consonants and vowels and so easily lose the meaning of some words. High-frequency hearing loss is very common in the early onset of overall hearing loss. Many important speech sounds, like the sounds S, F, SH, CH and TH, are distorted by high-frequency hearing loss. Depending on the severity of hea ...
`Wind turbine syndrome`: fact or fiction?
`Wind turbine syndrome`: fact or fiction?

... inner ear (e.g. the outer hair cells of the cochlea) are more sensitive to infrasound and low frequency noise, and can be stimulated at levels below those normally perceived as audible.8 The outer hair cells of the cochlea send information to the brain via type two afferent fibres, nerves which were ...
Chapter 12 Ears, Nose, and Throat Much can be learned about the
Chapter 12 Ears, Nose, and Throat Much can be learned about the

... Nearly a third of adults older than 65 years have hearing loss Age-related hearing loss is associated with: Degeneration of hair cells in the organ of Corti Loss of cortical and organ of Corti auditory neurons Degeneration of the cochlear conductive membrane Decreased vascularization of the cochlea ...
hearing loss - WordPress.com
hearing loss - WordPress.com

... problems that occur in the outer and middle ear which are usually temporary and/or treatable with antibiotics or surgery. For those few people who have uncorrectable conductive hearing losses, hearing aids are of significant benefit as sound remains clear if it is made loud enough. ...
The Round Window Membrane Y Gateway to the cochlea
The Round Window Membrane Y Gateway to the cochlea

... Man. The ultrastructure of the RWM consists of an outer epithelium of low cuboidal cells lining the middle ear, an inner epithelium of squamous cells bordering the inner ear and a layer of connective tissue between the epithelial layers. The connective tissue layer consists of fibroblasts, collagen ...
The “noise reduction rating” or “NRR” of hearing protection is
The “noise reduction rating” or “NRR” of hearing protection is

... can also cause permanent ringing in the ear or “tinnitus”. • Tinnitus sufferers usually complain of constant whistling, squealing, roaring or buzzing in one or both ears. • Severe tinnitus may disrupt sleep, reduce concentration and cause irritability and depression. ...
A Forgotten Technique For Resolving The Occlusion
A Forgotten Technique For Resolving The Occlusion

... are less emphasized today. Yet there are a substantial number of cases where knowing and using modification techniques can be extremely useful, especially when fitting custom products and aids using standard tube (#13) earmolds. This article is intended to reacquaint us with these traditional and ef ...
THE AUDITORY SYSTEM OF HOMOROCORYPHUS
THE AUDITORY SYSTEM OF HOMOROCORYPHUS

... recorded on tape or film. An electronic counter (Philips type 4032) was used in the analysis of some of the data. RESULTS ...
Lecture 1.
Lecture 1.

... it deprives a person of the restorative process for his organs to renew their supply of energy and nutritive elements provided by a good night’s sleep. The loss of sleep from noise affects personal well being and job performance. The preferable level is below 40 dB. Task interference: The effect of ...
Influence of Tympanic Membrane Perforation on Hearing Loss
Influence of Tympanic Membrane Perforation on Hearing Loss

... Ear is the most pressure sensitive organ of the body and is susceptible for rupture with altered pressure. Tympanic membrane (TM) perforation reduces the total ratio of surface area, allowing the sound waves to directly pass through the middle ear. However, implications of the tympanic membrane perf ...
Ossicular Chain Reconstruction Techniques
Ossicular Chain Reconstruction Techniques

... footplate of the stapes covers the oval window. Acoustic Impedance Matching: The acoustic resistance to the passage of sound through a medium is termed impedance. The transduction of vibratory energy from the air in the external auditory canal (low impedance) to the cochlear fluids (high impedance) ...
vibrant soundbridge - Med-El
vibrant soundbridge - Med-El

... Intelligent Sound Adapter – the SAMBA adapts to users’ listening habits The SAMBA distinguishes between different listening situations, for example, in noisy environments, music, speech in quieter environments, and automatically adjusts to the most appropriate setting. In addition, the audio process ...
vibrant soundbridge - Med-El
vibrant soundbridge - Med-El

... Intelligent Sound Adapter – the SAMBA adapts to users’ listening habits The SAMBA distinguishes between different listening situations, for example, in noisy environments, music, speech in quieter environments, and automatically adjusts to the most appropriate setting. In addition, the audio process ...
Sensorineural, conductive, and mixed hearing loss may be treated
Sensorineural, conductive, and mixed hearing loss may be treated

... percutaneous abutment that permanently protrudes through the skin from a small titanium implant anchored in the temporal bone. The system is based on the process of osseointegration through which living tissue integrates with titanium in the implant over a period of 3 to 6 months, conducting amplifi ...
View Full Page PDF
View Full Page PDF

... Musical notes can be ordered from low to high along a perceptual dimension called « pitch ». A characteristic property of these sounds is their periodic waveform, and periodicity generally correlates with pitch. Thus pitch is often described as the perceptual correlate of the periodicity of the soun ...
Unilateral versus Bilateral Amplification for Adults with Impaired
Unilateral versus Bilateral Amplification for Adults with Impaired

... of evaluation, the patient was wearing hearing aids bilaterally. Aided sentence recognition was obtained for each ear separately and bilaterally, both in quiet and in the presence of background noise. For both test conditions, performance was best for unilateral amplification to the right ear and po ...
Critical Review: The (Sound) Wave of the Future: Is Forward
Critical Review: The (Sound) Wave of the Future: Is Forward

... incident sound wave (Scheperle, Neely, Kopun, & Gorga, 2008). FPL is referenced on the same scale as dB SPL (i.e., re: 20 uPa). The determination of the incident sound pressure in an individual ear requires careful calibration of the sound source. The first step is to determine the Thevenin-equivale ...
Hearing and Vision Impaired
Hearing and Vision Impaired

... gery, aim to reduce fluid pressure within the eye. Although these The causes of dry and wet AMD are unknown. However, physicians suspect age, diet, and smoking are possible risk factors. Cardiovascular ...
- Austin Publishing Group
- Austin Publishing Group

... Materials and Methods: We have managed 15 patients presenting with hearing loss secondary to an impacted earplug in the EAC over a 3 years period. Prospectively, the information was collected on demographics, symptomatology, indication for earplug use, laterality of the affected ear, examination fin ...
Master`s Thesis - Chalmers Publication Library
Master`s Thesis - Chalmers Publication Library

... Introduction earing disease is the most frequent sensory failure in humans, affecting more than 360 million people in the world [1]. Communication, social and economic problems are only some aspects of this impairment. Receiving acoustic stimulation through the auditory system and converting it to a ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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