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Crustal Diapirism - Neutrino Geoscience 2008
Crustal Diapirism - Neutrino Geoscience 2008

... • Predominantly vertical (diapiric) crustal tectonics in the Early Earth; but also: • Supplies metabasalts to the lower crust to form TTGs (tonalites, trondhjemites and granodiorites) • Leaves a depleted restite which can be harzburgitic to dunitic (for komatiitic volcanism), and which can accumulat ...
Earth Science Study Guide - Effingham County Schools
Earth Science Study Guide - Effingham County Schools

... Earth Science Study Guide Test Date ____________ Define these terms: 1. crust- earth’s rocky outer layer ...
Instructor`s Notes: Chapter 17 Earth`s Interior Earth`s Interior Indirect
Instructor`s Notes: Chapter 17 Earth`s Interior Earth`s Interior Indirect

... Core is too hot for the magnetic field to be produced by magnetic material The core must be made up of material that conducts electricity and it must be in motion Inner core is rotating 10/yr faster than earth’s surface + 1 rotation every 400yrs Axis of inter-core is offset by earth’s rotational pol ...
9 - Cengage
9 - Cengage

... Different conditions of temperature and pressure prevail at different depths, and these conditions influence the physical properties of the materials subjected to them. The behavior of a rock is determined by three factors: temperature, pressure, and the rate at which a deforming force (stress) is a ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Terms
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Terms

... plates push together In plate tectonics, a convergent boundary, also known as a destructive plate boundary (because of subduction), is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of lithosphere move toward one another and collide. As a result of pressure, friction, ...
High-Performance Modelling in Geodynamics
High-Performance Modelling in Geodynamics

... disciplines, among which astronomy, geology, geochemistry and geophysics are but a few of them, and involve the study of objects ranging in size from small meteorites and comets to giant gaseous planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, or entire planetary systems. In this context, the study of terrestri ...
Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work?
Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work?

... Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work? Steven Earle, Geology Department Malaspina University-College ...
Wegener`s Theory of Continental Drift
Wegener`s Theory of Continental Drift

... As oceanic plates diverge away from each other, they create a separation or gap. This gap is quickly filled by magma rising from the Asthenosphere into the Lithosphere that contains the Earth’s crust. ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... This chapter introduces the grand cycle of plate tectonics. This cycle explains how the continents and ocean basins of the Earth’s surface slowly change as forces deep within the Earth coerce vast tectonic plates to converge, collide, split, and separate. ...
inner core - Denton ISD
inner core - Denton ISD

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... – Hot solid that flows slowly over time; Fe-, Mg-, Si-rich minerals ...
Total energy of particles
Total energy of particles

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Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the
Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the

... Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the Earth’s Interior Directions: Use the “Inferred Properties of the Earth’s Interior” diagram on page 10 in the Earth Science Reference Tables to answer the following questions. Some questions may require you to use your notes or textb ...
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... Remains or traces/imprint of animals, plants, and other organisms from the ...
Alfred Wegener - Colts Neck Township Schools
Alfred Wegener - Colts Neck Township Schools

... Erosion may have changed the shape of the continents Best fit occurs along the continental slope ...
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... MAPPING THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 16. What causes seismic waves? a. winds b. an earthquake c. magnetic reversal d. rain 17. What can scientists find out about the Earth with a seismograph? a. Earth’s density and thickness b. Earth’s age c. Earth’s atmosphere d. Earth’s temperature 18. Why are tectonic pl ...
Take Home Test #12 (13 Questions) Complete the following on your
Take Home Test #12 (13 Questions) Complete the following on your

... believed to be in the earth’s interior. (7) It is also thought that the asteroids the meteorites broke off from were formed at the same time and in the same way as the planets in the solar system. Which sentences provide the best evidence for the internal structure of the earth? A. 1 and 3 C. 4 and ...
Unit 7 Vocabulary
Unit 7 Vocabulary

... a picture of Pangaea. 2. theory of plate tectonics - the theory that Earth's outer layer is made up of plates, which have moved throughout Earth's history. 3. continental drift - a theory proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912 that explained how continents shift position on Earth's surface. 4. sea floor ...
Chapter 1 notes - Freedom Area School District
Chapter 1 notes - Freedom Area School District

... Map projections - trying to represent the round earth on a flat surface cylindrical projection (Mercator)- this type of projection allows for strait line navigation (important in the 1500's), but it enlarges the areas in the high latitudes Robinson map is the projection the National Geographic Soci ...
here
here

... 3. Assuming the density structure across the Snake River Plain can be simplified as the following plot and the system reaches isostatic equilibrium, (a) estimate the topographic difference between location A and B. Estimate the gravity acceleration difference between location A and B (b) before any ...
The Earth`s Structure
The Earth`s Structure

... fit together like a jigsaw puzzle – PANGEA ...
Geology - Rock Cycle Notes
Geology - Rock Cycle Notes

Ola Ka Honua: Volcano Fact Finder
Ola Ka Honua: Volcano Fact Finder

... 4. How did … a) oceans form on Earth? ________________________ ______________________________________________ b) Earth form its layers? __________________________ ______________________________________________ 5. List & describe each layer of Earth. ____________________ _____________________________ ...
Earthquakescrossword
Earthquakescrossword

... 3. break in Earth’s crust along which portions of Earth’s crust move relative to one another 4. the study of earthquakes 5. point inside Earth where an earthquake begins 8. point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake’s starting point 10. the fastest seismic waves 11. secondary seismic wave ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... 4. Describe what happens when a. two plates carryingoceanic crust collide, b. two plates carryingcontinental crust collide,and c. a plate carrying oceanic crust collideswith a plate carryingcontinental crust. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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