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Notes: Rocks
Notes: Rocks

... ...into metamorphic rock marble gneiss slate schist quartzite schist ...
PLATE TECTONICS THEORY
PLATE TECTONICS THEORY

... Sometime later, Arthur Holmes proposed a mechanism to explain how the continents could have moved across Earth's surface. He proposed that circular convection currents of molten material deep within Earth could provide ample force to divide and move continents. By the late 1960s, evidence of seafloo ...
This test review is in preparation for a chemistry test
This test review is in preparation for a chemistry test

... 12) The puzzle-like fit of the continents is one of the evidences given to explain continental drift (yes, this should be one of your answers for #6!), but the continents don’t fit together perfectly. Why? ...
The Birth of Science Occultation of a star by Uranus
The Birth of Science Occultation of a star by Uranus

... • An example of scientific practice−Observations of Uranus • Study of the motion of the planets by Copernicus, Brahe & Kepler led to Newton’s laws of the motion of all bodies • All of physics and astronomy follow Newton’s path • All other sciences follow the same practice: detailed observations of a ...
Using 2D-Axisymmetric Finite Element Models to understand the
Using 2D-Axisymmetric Finite Element Models to understand the

... ● For each model, the gravitational attraction at the surface due to each triangular element within the domain was calculated at time step 0 and after 1 million years using an order 8 Gaussian Quadrature. ...
The Moon
The Moon

... was thrown off the Earth and coalesced into a single body. Problem: Earth not spinning fast enough to eject large amount of material. 2) "Coformation": The Moon and Earth formed out of the same material at the beginning of the Solar System. Problem: Moon has different density and ...
Chapter 2 Whole Notes
Chapter 2 Whole Notes

... The hot outer core is about 1350 miles in radius and is a liquid mixture of iron and denser than the mantle. ...
4.4 Choice Board
4.4 Choice Board

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Earth Materials – Progress Test 4
Earth Materials – Progress Test 4

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Convection

... • Caused by differences of temp. and density within the fluid ...
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Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... Major earthquakes occurring along ________________zones are especially hazardous, because they can trigger tsunamis (from the Japanese word tsunami meaning "harbor wave") and pose a potential danger to coastal communities and islands that dot the Pacific. Tsunamis are often mistakenly called "______ ...
Chapter 15 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources Notes
Chapter 15 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources Notes

... • The extremely slow movements of these plates cause them to grind into one another at convergent plate boundaries, move apart at divergent plate boundaries and slide past at transform plate boundaries. Figure 15-4 ...
PLATETECTONICS-Slip,SlidnAway
PLATETECTONICS-Slip,SlidnAway

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... • Lithosphere composed of the crust and upper mantle forms the Earth’s tectonic plates ...
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Honors Earth and Space Final Exam Jeopardy

... Extrusive= lava hardens (above Earth’s surface) ...
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... Pretend that you are about to embark on a journey to the center of the earth. Discuss in detail the type of clothing you will need to wear, the equipment to help you dig your way to the center of the earth. The 8 layers you will go through in their correct order, a brief description and important in ...
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Layers of the Earth

... called the outer core  This a liquid layer of the Earth made of iron and nickel  This spinning outer core is what makes the EM Field that protects us from the dangerous radiation of space  It stays liquid because it is the perfect combination of temperatures and pressures ...
Study questions for Quiz 8 Plate Tectonics – more questions on
Study questions for Quiz 8 Plate Tectonics – more questions on

... What were the major breakthroughs I the 1960s that helped to support the theory of Plate Tectonics? Where does most tectonic activity occur? What features on the Earth’s surface indicate the direction of relative motion of the crustal plates? What is the probable cause of the Earth’s internal convec ...
Name - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Name - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... 8. Plate Tectonics Theory has been widely accepted since the ___________’s. It states that Earth’s outer layer or _________________ is broken up into ________________. These plates hold ______________________ and _____________________. They are constantly __________________________. 9. Click on “Con ...
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Chapter 6, Rocks and Minerals Lesson 2, Earth`s Changing Crust

... 1. What are some types of evidence that show Earth’s crust has moved? Earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and even the movement of instruments 2. What are three types of forces acting on Earth’s crust? Tension, compression, and shear. 3. How are earthquakes measured? They are measured with seismograp ...
GEOG.121 Physical Geography - Bridgewater State University
GEOG.121 Physical Geography - Bridgewater State University

... A visitor from another planet would surely be intrigued by the diversity of physical environments on the surface of the earth, ranging as it does from hot deserts to icy tundra. Such diversity is all around us in differing climatic regimes, soil types, landforms, and vegetation zones. The first ques ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

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Theory of plate tectonics - 8th Grade Social Studies
Theory of plate tectonics - 8th Grade Social Studies

... Wegener was intrigued by the fossil species and unusual geologic structures found in both S. America and Africa Further evidence existed in the discovery of glacial deposits in Africa and tropical plant fossils in Antarctica At the time, Wegener could not explain what force would be strong enough to ...
Alfred Wegener
Alfred Wegener

... world after about 200 million years of continental drift. ...
New Title - Geneva Area City Schools
New Title - Geneva Area City Schools

... Information from several seismographs in different places is needed to determine where an earthquake occurred. The strength of an earthquake is measured on a scale. The most useful scale for geologists is the moment magnitude scale. This scale measures the amount of energy released by an earthquake. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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