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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Why do you think it has this name?  What do you think will happen where the plates are meeting?  What do you think will happen where the plates are m9oving away from each other?  What do you think the world looked like 2 billion years ago?  What do you think it will look like in the future? ...
Earth STAAR tutorial review
Earth STAAR tutorial review

... Earth Systems STAAR Review 1. TEKS covered: 8.9A-Describe the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory. Activity: Pass out world plate tectonics map. Tell students that the current theory of plate tectonics is that the Earth’s crust is divided into around 12 large plate ...
Chapter 20 and 21 Earth: The Active Planet Moon: Airless World
Chapter 20 and 21 Earth: The Active Planet Moon: Airless World

... (a) Much of the near side of the Moon is marked by great, generally circular lava plains called maria. Major impacts broke the crust, and lava welled up to flood the largest, deepest basins, forming the maria. (b) The crust on the far side is thicker, and there is much less flooding. Even the huge A ...
Name:__________________ Date: Pre
Name:__________________ Date: Pre

... Positions 1, 2, and 3 in the diagram below represent the noon sun above the horizon on three different days during the year, as viewed from Binghamton, New York. 18. At which position was the noon Sun on January 21, as viewed from Binghamton? (1) above position 1 (2) below position 3 (3) between po ...
ROCKS notes - St. Raymond High School for Boys
ROCKS notes - St. Raymond High School for Boys

... If the shell fragments are microscopic, they’re called chalk ...
Geography
Geography

... Build large dams and deep reservoirs (increases pressure underground) b. Mining removes underground rocks and minerals c. Testing of nuclear weapons underground => trigger earthquakes (the very long reach of very large earthquakes) ...
Test Review
Test Review

... is older than nearby metamorphic rock. B. A sedimentary rock layer in its original position is older than the layers above it and younger than the layers below it. C. Metamorphic rock is older than nearby sedimentary rock because sedimentary rock is deposited before metamorphic rock forms. D. The ex ...
D o e i
D o e i

... I have found a dramatic link between discrete zones of demagnetized crust and the areas that feed seafloor vent systems, called up-flow zones. This link helps indicate the patterns of subsurface hydrothermal fluid circulation and mineral deposition. This has been helpful, because the detailed subsur ...
Plate Boundary Sketch Definition Real world Example
Plate Boundary Sketch Definition Real world Example

... Name___________________Per____ Complete the following Table. ...
Facts about Volcanoes for Kids
Facts about Volcanoes for Kids

... The second layer is called the mantle. It is about 1,800 miles thick. 3. Core The inner layer is called the core. What causes volcanoes to erupt? The Earth's crust is made up of huge slabs called plates, which fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. These plates sometimes move. Between the Earth's crust ...
1 - University of Arkansas
1 - University of Arkansas

... d. isostacy caused by glacial ice pushing down on the earth 46. The low ridges that are sometimes formed along the edge of a stream channel during flood stage are called __________ a. moraines c. levees b. eskers d. oxbows 47. A contact between rock that indicates missing geologic time is: ...
Plate Tectonics Class Notes
Plate Tectonics Class Notes

... • 2. It moves on top of a thick syrupy layer called the ______________. • 3. Why did the lithospheric plates break apart and move? • 4. If a fossil of a tropical plant was found on an island in the Arctic, what would this reveal about its past? ...
Plate Tectonics 2
Plate Tectonics 2

... At volcanoes, molten rock erupts and cools. As it cools crystals form (it solidifies). Some crystals with iron in them are magnetic. They tend to line up with the Earth’s magnetic field when they cool down. If the Earth’s magnetic field reverses, the crystal magnets stay put -- they are frozen in pl ...
high-res
high-res

... Observation 4: At trenches (e.g., NE. of Japan) earthquakes get deeper with distance. Earthquakes happen in rocks that are cold & break rather than flow. Deep earthquakes suggest a slab of cold material that was recently at the Earth’s surface. ...
Chapter 10 Whole Notes
Chapter 10 Whole Notes

... Scientist could not create a plausible theory as to why evidence was scattered over almost half the Earth, including the hottest deserts. To explain this, he creates the concept of Pangaea (all lands) – He believes that at one time there was a supercontinent (Pangaea), which broke up, and the pieces ...
Name Class Date ______ Chapter 9 Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Name Class Date ______ Chapter 9 Plate Tectonics Study Guide

Ch 1A Study Guide side 1
Ch 1A Study Guide side 1

... 5) Magma rising through cracked, thinned curst forms ______________. If the ___________ _____________ continues to widen, the thinned valley floor sinks _________ _____________ & water from nearby oceans or rivers may fill the valley and form a _____________ or ____________. 6) A ______ ____________ ...
A-level Physics Specimen question paper Paper 2
A-level Physics Specimen question paper Paper 2

... Centre number Surname Forename(s) Candidate signature ...
Physical Setting/Earth Science
Physical Setting/Earth Science

Section 10.3 Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity
Section 10.3 Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity

... divergent 6. Most magma is produced along plate boundaries. 7. Is the following sentence true or false? When solid mantle rock rises during seafloor spreading, magma is produced as a result of true decompression melting. ...
File - WatchYourSteps
File - WatchYourSteps

... the rocks. The farther you get, the older the rocks. ...
Section 2 - Burnet Middle School
Section 2 - Burnet Middle School

... Shaping the Earth’s Surface (cont.) • When plates move alongside each other, the movement makes cracks in the Earth’s crust called faults. • Movements along faults may happen in ...
Earth Science Chapter 5 Earthquakes
Earth Science Chapter 5 Earthquakes

... Aftershock: an earthquake that occurs after a larger earthquake in the same area. Liquefaction: earthquake's violent shaking suddenly turns loose, soft soil into a liquid-like slurry. Seismic waves: carry energy from an earthquake away from the focus – P waves – S waves – L waves ...
Jeopardy game
Jeopardy game

... How do Seismic waves (P and S) tell us about the composition of the earth’s core? Secondary waves can not pass through liquids so by monitoring waves from earthquakes you can detect that the outer core must be liquid. ...
Earth-9th-Edition-Tarbuck-Solution-Manual
Earth-9th-Edition-Tarbuck-Solution-Manual

... Continental drift and paleomagnetism A. Initial impetus for the renewed interest in continental drift came from rock magnetism B. Paleomagnetism 1. Ancient magnetism preserved in rocks at the time of their formation 2. Magnetized minerals in rocks a. Show the direction to Earth’s magnetic poles b. P ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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