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DOUBLE JEOPARDY
DOUBLE JEOPARDY

... Rocks and Minerals If granite undergoes high temperatures and high pressures at depth within the Earth, this type of rock will be formed…(assume the granite does not melt) ...
The Rock Cycle - Science A 2 Z
The Rock Cycle - Science A 2 Z

... Any rock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic) exposed at the Earth's surface can become a sedimentary rock. The forces of wind, rain, snow, and ice combine to break down or dissolve (weather), and carry away (transport) rocks exposed at the surface. These particles eventually come to rest (deposi ...
Appendix A-4_Feb_6.pmd - Education and Early Childhood
Appendix A-4_Feb_6.pmd - Education and Early Childhood

... the crust of this area they discovered that the rock got older as they moved away from the ridge. Magnetometer surveys revealed that magnetic reversals occurred in layers parallel to the ridge. These frozen records in the rock also provided evidence to support seafloor spreading and this proved that ...
World Geography 3202
World Geography 3202

... O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ...
PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta
PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta

... • Driven by the introduction of new material at the ridges, the older sea floor is pushed away from the ridges. • The oldest ocean rock is farthest away from the ridges • The coldest and most dense rock is farthest away from the ridges ...
Notebook #3 Lithospheric Plates gt
Notebook #3 Lithospheric Plates gt

... * Convection currents in the mantle result in the movement of lithospheric plates. ...
Rock Cycle - Prairie Spirit Blogs
Rock Cycle - Prairie Spirit Blogs

... been transported by wind, water, or glacier Weathering: the breaking of rocks into smaller pieces, either mechanically or chemically Erosion: the process that moves weathered rocks from one location to another Deposition: the build up of sediments on the bottoms of lakes, valleys and the ocean floor ...
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... The rate of sea floor spreading is rapid enough to recycle the ocean floor in a 200 million A year cycle. The ocean floor only appeared about 180 million years ago. B The ocean floor was only discovered relatively recently. C The rate of sea floor spreading is rapid enough to recycle the ocean floor ...
8H Quick Quiz
8H Quick Quiz

Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... Mnts. in the British Isles & Scandinavia. ...
P and S waves
P and S waves

... them as a consolidation exercise at the end of the taught segment. Learners are expected to have prior knowledge of structure of the earth, waves, and how waves travel. Common misconceptions held by learners are that earthquakes are rare events and that all earthquakes happen at the Earth’s surface ...
Lesson 1 - Milan C-2
Lesson 1 - Milan C-2

... • The theory of plate tectonics states that Earth’s surface is broken into rigid pieces, or plates, that move with respect to each other. • Evidence that continents have moved throughout Earth’s history includes the shape of the continents and the presence of similar fossils and geological features ...
- Cuyuna Rock, Gem and Mineral Society
- Cuyuna Rock, Gem and Mineral Society

... rocks—often presenting striking patterns—where they grew in ancient bodies of water that covered parts of the earth billions of years before the dinosaurs. This reference presents a basic, nontechnical account, along with 636 beautiful images of these most ancient of Earthly collectibles. Stromatoli ...
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

... Some volcanoes mull from ~hot spots" in Earlh's mantle. A hoi spot is an arn when' matc:riaJ from deep within the manlle rises and then melts, forming magma. A volcano forms above a hOi spot when magma erupts through the crust and reaches the surface. Some hOI spot volcanoes lie in the middle of pla ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

... 5. Monitor and assist students as they conduct their research and fill in their models. important to note that not all information is needed. For example, the You may wish to use the Teacher Resource: Explaining the Layers KEY as a Gutenberg and Mohorovivic Discontinuities would not be reference. No ...
Geosphere - Ashley Wolski`s Teaching Portfolio
Geosphere - Ashley Wolski`s Teaching Portfolio

... 2) The thinnest part of the crust is found under the _____________.! 3) How many km is the mantle below the surface? ____________________________.! 4) Draw some different landforms from pg.22-23! ...
Living in an Active Zone - Penyrheol Comprehensive School Moodle
Living in an Active Zone - Penyrheol Comprehensive School Moodle

... Extinct volcano – a volcano which has not erupted for many thousands or millions of years e.g. Edinburgh. However, it is often very difficult to tell whether a volcano will erupt again…El Chichon, Mexico erupted in 1982 after being dormant for approximately 1200 years! ...
ANSWER - Test Bank 1
ANSWER - Test Bank 1

... c. Oceanic lithosphere is almost twice as dense as the underlying mantle. d. Oceanic lithosphere is denser than continental lithosphere. e. Oceanic lithosphere is partly liquid, so it floats on the solid continental lithosphere. ANSWER: d [pp. 16, 22] 12. If the Atlantic Ocean floor is getting wider ...
Global Natural Cycles
Global Natural Cycles

... 2. Brief History of the Elements The pool of elements in which life exists today is largely the same as that endowed to Earth upon its formation about 4.6 × Ga (see Universe as Earth’s Environment). However, there have been changes in the chemical forms and distribution of elements over time. The pl ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... Earthquakes and volcanic activity occur primarily at the location of plate boundaries. – Plate boundaries are where 2 plates are pushing toward, pulling away, or sliding past each other. The strain and friction causes fractures in the earth, where earthquakes occur and where the fractures allow mol ...
exam review 47KB Jan 13 2011 08:15:11 PM
exam review 47KB Jan 13 2011 08:15:11 PM

... iceberg piedmont glaciers zone of fracture ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... What is a Tectonic Plate boundary? The Earth’s crust is like a giant jigsaw. This map shows you where the plates are ...
Periodic Table, Metals, Non-metals, Metalloids, Elements
Periodic Table, Metals, Non-metals, Metalloids, Elements

... 1. What is the difference between malleability, ductility, and conductivity? Ductile (most metals can be drawn out into thin wires) Malleable (most metals can be hammered into thin sheets) Conductivity (the ability to conduct or transmit heat, electricity, or sound) 2. How can you tell the differenc ...
Mantle flow drives the subsidence of oceanic plates - HAL
Mantle flow drives the subsidence of oceanic plates - HAL

Plate Tectonics Unit - Spring
Plate Tectonics Unit - Spring

...  Tectonic Plate = huge pieces of Earth’s crust that cover its surface and fit together at their edges.  Plate Boundaries = the places where tectonic plates fit together (at the edges).  There are three types of boundaries that are named for how the plates interact with one another. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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