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Second Semester Exam Review Sheet Force and
Second Semester Exam Review Sheet Force and

... is a dense ball of metal? Core Which physical layer of the Earth… can bend and flow slowly? Asthenosphere is rigid and made of the crust and upper part of the mantle? Lithosphere As you travel to the center of the Earth, the temperature and pressure __ Increase ______________. ...
Developed in Consultation with Florida Educators
Developed in Consultation with Florida Educators

... Often, magma erupts gently onto Earth’s surface by simply oozing out of cracks in Earth’s surface. However, under great pressure, a violent volcanic eruption can throw boulders, rocks, and ash great distances. In either type of eruption, lava, magma that reaches Earth’s surface, can move over the la ...
Imaging Earth History
Imaging Earth History

... Although temperatures exceed 1300°C in Earth’s mantle, high pressure keeps the rocks that are deeply buried there mostly solid. When continents break apart to form new ocean basins, these mantle rocks are brought close to the surface where the release of pressure causes them to partially melt. When ...
divergent boundary. Results in volcanos and seafloor spreading
divergent boundary. Results in volcanos and seafloor spreading

... apart and magma rises to fill in the gap. ...
Earthquakes and Earth`s Interior Summary
Earthquakes and Earth`s Interior Summary

... Abrupt movements of faults that release elastically stored energy cause earthquakes – Elastic Rebound. Earthquake vibrations are measured with seismometers. Energy released at an earthquake’s focus radiates outward as body waves, which are of two kinds: P waves (Primary waves, which are compressiona ...
ch 7-3 Plate Tectonics PowerPoint (plate boundaries)
ch 7-3 Plate Tectonics PowerPoint (plate boundaries)

... strike-slip ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... trench forms at the bend. All that folding and bending makes rock in both plates break and slip, causing earthquakes. As the edge of the oceanic plate digs into Earth's hot interior, some of the rock in it melts. The melted rock rises up through the continental plate, causing more earthquakes on its ...
PDF (Chapter 1)
PDF (Chapter 1)

Unit 4: The Rock Cycle - Ann Arbor Earth Science
Unit 4: The Rock Cycle - Ann Arbor Earth Science

... If you could dig a hole straight down through Earth’s crust, eventually you would find the sturdy base on which we live, the solid material called rock. An understanding of Earth’s processes requires knowledge about rocks and how they form. In general, a rock is a group of minerals bound together. R ...
Plate Boundaries Handout
Plate Boundaries Handout

... Plate Boundaries CONVERGENT ...
Earth`s Layers Sunshine State STANDARDS SC.B.1.3.1: The
Earth`s Layers Sunshine State STANDARDS SC.B.1.3.1: The

... collided and stuck together. The planet grew larger as more and more material was added. These impacts, along with radioactive decay and Earth’s gravity, produced intense heat. The young planet became a glowing ball of melted rock. In time, denser materials, such as iron and nickel, sank toward the ...
Discovering Plate Boundaries
Discovering Plate Boundaries

... Part 2: What does the data say? Look at your group's maps and talk about what you see. Look for patterns in how volcanos and earthquakes are distributed and where the rocks are old and young. Work as a group and let everyone talk about what they see. At this point, do not try to explain the data; ju ...
Get Up and Go
Get Up and Go

... It was early in the morning on December 26, 2004. The Indian Ocean was very calm. But at the bottom of the sea, a big piece of the sea floor suddenly moved. The movement caused a big earthquake. The earthquake registered, or was measured, at 9.0 on the Richter scale. The Richter scale is the measure ...
Standard - Darke County ESC
Standard - Darke County ESC

... I can examine the life cycle of a star and predict the next likely stage of a star. I can name and describe tools used to study the universe (e.g., telescopes, probes, satellites and spacecraft). I can list and describe the layers of the earth’s interior. I can explain the top layers of the earth ar ...
Dynamic Crust 4 Plate Tectonics
Dynamic Crust 4 Plate Tectonics

... Widely accepted theory for plate movement in scientific community.  Earth’s ...
Key Concept Builder
Key Concept Builder

... earthquakes occur along convergent boundaries where Earth’s (3.) (tectonic plates/surface layers) collide. These earthquakes occur at depths (4.) (greater/less) than 100 km. When this happens, the denser oceanic plate sinks into the (5.) (mantle/core). These deep earthquakes are typically (6.) (less ...
1. Description of Atlantis, the sunken continent
1. Description of Atlantis, the sunken continent

... in numerous similar but entirely independent legends in other cultures18. This flood would have wiped out almost all forms of life on earth, including the Greeks in their low-lying country. According to the Bible, God warned Noah about the impending flood and Noah obediently built an Ark as instruct ...
Tectonic Plates - princetonrocks
Tectonic Plates - princetonrocks

... plate, Indo-Australian plate, North American plate, South American plate, Nazca plate, and Pacific plate. In addition to a major landmass, most plates also include parts of adjacent ocean basins. For example, the Eurasian plate includes the Europe and Asian continents, but also includes parts of the ...
Do mantle plumes exist?
Do mantle plumes exist?

... extension. The mantle is fertilised by eclogite from subducted slabs, which becomes trapped in the mantle wedge (behind subduction zones) and the continental lithosphere. Cordery et al (1997) pointed out that the solidus and liquidus of eclogite in the trapped slab is lower than mantle peridotite wi ...
This Dynamic Earth [USGS]
This Dynamic Earth [USGS]

... across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest. Plate thickness also varies greatly, ranging from less than 15 km for young oceanic lithosphere to about 200 km or more for ancient continental lithosphere (for example, the interior parts of North and South America). How do these massi ...
Sea Floor Spreading - Smyth County Schools
Sea Floor Spreading - Smyth County Schools

... The action at divergent plate boundaries. By Diana L. Duckworth Rustburg High School Campbell County, VA ...
DR 9.3a: Causes of Volcanic Eruptions
DR 9.3a: Causes of Volcanic Eruptions

Plate Tectonics plate boundaries Blas
Plate Tectonics plate boundaries Blas

... float on the mantle. Sometimes the plates move toward and under each other and sometimes they move away from each other. Plate Tectonics is the theory that describes the formation, movements and interactions of these plates. ...
Plate Tectonics - Core Knowledge Foundation
Plate Tectonics - Core Knowledge Foundation

... cracked egg remind you anything related to plate tectonics? If not given as a response, inform students the egg represents the earth, the shell represents the crust divided into plates, the white represents the mantle, and the yolk represents the core. Remind students that plates are in constant mot ...
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
DOUBLE JEOPARDY

... Rocks and Minerals If granite undergoes high temperatures and high pressures at depth within the Earth, this type of rock will be formed…(assume the granite does not melt) ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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