
Bell Ringer Board
... the boundaries of lithospheric plates. Explain what Possible Answers: The plates collide; The happens to the lithospheric plates at these boundaries plates slide by each other; The plates that causes an earthquake. move; Faulting; The plates separate. ...
... the boundaries of lithospheric plates. Explain what Possible Answers: The plates collide; The happens to the lithospheric plates at these boundaries plates slide by each other; The plates that causes an earthquake. move; Faulting; The plates separate. ...
Pacific plate shrinking as it cools: Calculations challenge
... the Pacific plate contract horizontally at faster rates than others and cause the plate to deform. Gordon said the effect detailed this month in Geology is most pronounced in the youngest parts of the lithosphere—about 2 million years old or less—that make up some the Pacific Ocean's floor. They pre ...
... the Pacific plate contract horizontally at faster rates than others and cause the plate to deform. Gordon said the effect detailed this month in Geology is most pronounced in the youngest parts of the lithosphere—about 2 million years old or less—that make up some the Pacific Ocean's floor. They pre ...
Minerals and Rocks
... are gravity valuable due to their color and hardness. These gemstones would most likely be located on Moh’s scale at the hardness level of ...
... are gravity valuable due to their color and hardness. These gemstones would most likely be located on Moh’s scale at the hardness level of ...
Earthquake PowerPoint
... much upward or downward movement. • The San Andreas Fault is the boundary between two of Earth’s plates that are moving sideways past each other. ...
... much upward or downward movement. • The San Andreas Fault is the boundary between two of Earth’s plates that are moving sideways past each other. ...
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools
... ______11. When rock is heated, it becomes less dense and tends to a. rise. b. sink. c. move sideways. d. erupt. ______12. When rock cools, it becomes more dense and tends to a. rise to the surface. b. sink below the surface. c. move sideways. d. push against the surface. 13. Density changes in the a ...
... ______11. When rock is heated, it becomes less dense and tends to a. rise. b. sink. c. move sideways. d. erupt. ______12. When rock cools, it becomes more dense and tends to a. rise to the surface. b. sink below the surface. c. move sideways. d. push against the surface. 13. Density changes in the a ...
Focus in Action Learning Pack
... Step 6 – Repeat Steps 1-5 for each of the other Topics in this Unit. Step 7 – Look over the Unit Outline to review the Key Concepts once you have completed all of the Topics. Step 8 – Complete the Unit Review, using your Learning Pack and Textbook. Step 9 – Highlight those sections of the Review tha ...
... Step 6 – Repeat Steps 1-5 for each of the other Topics in this Unit. Step 7 – Look over the Unit Outline to review the Key Concepts once you have completed all of the Topics. Step 8 – Complete the Unit Review, using your Learning Pack and Textbook. Step 9 – Highlight those sections of the Review tha ...
Catastrophic Plate Tectonics: A Global Flood Model of
... there was a distinct horizontal differentiation between oceanic and continental crust, very much as there is today. First, we believe that before the Flood began, there was stable, sialic, cratonic crust. We have three major reasons for this conclusion: 1. much Archean sialic material exists which p ...
... there was a distinct horizontal differentiation between oceanic and continental crust, very much as there is today. First, we believe that before the Flood began, there was stable, sialic, cratonic crust. We have three major reasons for this conclusion: 1. much Archean sialic material exists which p ...
PYTS/ASTR 206 – Terrestrial Planet Interiors and Surfaces
... Slowly…. ~1 cm/year – mantle material is very viscous Mantle is heated from below by convection in the liquid outer core Mantle also heated throughout by radioactivity ...
... Slowly…. ~1 cm/year – mantle material is very viscous Mantle is heated from below by convection in the liquid outer core Mantle also heated throughout by radioactivity ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 38 TEK 8.9A: Plate Tectonic Theory Evidence
... It did not take scientists long to realize that Hess’ seafloor spreading hypothesis explained how Wegener’s continental drift could work. The two hypotheses were merged into what now is known as the plate tectonics theory. Scientists currently accept this theory as the best available explanation of ...
... It did not take scientists long to realize that Hess’ seafloor spreading hypothesis explained how Wegener’s continental drift could work. The two hypotheses were merged into what now is known as the plate tectonics theory. Scientists currently accept this theory as the best available explanation of ...
Thermal and chemical structure at the bottom of the lower mantle
... alter the speed of passing seismic waves because they have a different composition and their temperature and density is higher than that of the surrounding mantle1,3. An undulating discontinuity (D"discontinuity, Fig. 1) is also observed several ...
... alter the speed of passing seismic waves because they have a different composition and their temperature and density is higher than that of the surrounding mantle1,3. An undulating discontinuity (D"discontinuity, Fig. 1) is also observed several ...
File
... An object that is more dense than water will sink in water. An object that is less dense than water will float in water. A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and an orderly arrangement of atoms. ...
... An object that is more dense than water will sink in water. An object that is less dense than water will float in water. A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and an orderly arrangement of atoms. ...
5th grade plate tectonics and mountain building
... http://store.usgs.gov Any US relief map with the mountain regions highlighted can be used. Fault blocks can be purchased from multiple sources and there are multiple sites on the Internet to even make your own fault blocks. Background information: The earth is a changing planet. The Theory of Plate ...
... http://store.usgs.gov Any US relief map with the mountain regions highlighted can be used. Fault blocks can be purchased from multiple sources and there are multiple sites on the Internet to even make your own fault blocks. Background information: The earth is a changing planet. The Theory of Plate ...
Chapter 2
... to the left). The shock front (bow – shock) arises when the supersonic solar wind interacts with the earth’s magnetic field. The solar wind causes the earth’s magnetic field to take the shape show in the figure (see chapter 9). The earth’s magnetic field can lock up charged particles in a way that w ...
... to the left). The shock front (bow – shock) arises when the supersonic solar wind interacts with the earth’s magnetic field. The solar wind causes the earth’s magnetic field to take the shape show in the figure (see chapter 9). The earth’s magnetic field can lock up charged particles in a way that w ...
HS Plate Tectonics
... ground breaks at an earthquake. These waves are picked up by seismographs around the world. Two types of seismic waves are most useful for learning about Earth’s interior. • P-waves (primary waves) are fastest, traveling at about 6 to 7 kilometers (about 4 miles) per second, so they arrive first at ...
... ground breaks at an earthquake. These waves are picked up by seismographs around the world. Two types of seismic waves are most useful for learning about Earth’s interior. • P-waves (primary waves) are fastest, traveling at about 6 to 7 kilometers (about 4 miles) per second, so they arrive first at ...
Earthquakes and Volcanoes
... applied, rocks become strained, which means they change shape. They may even break, and the ends of the broken pieces may snap back. This snapping back is called elastic rebound. Rocks usually change shape, or deform, slowly over long periods of time. As they are strained, potential energy builds up ...
... applied, rocks become strained, which means they change shape. They may even break, and the ends of the broken pieces may snap back. This snapping back is called elastic rebound. Rocks usually change shape, or deform, slowly over long periods of time. As they are strained, potential energy builds up ...
TEK 8.9A: Plate Tectonic Theory Evidence
... It did not take scientists long to realize that Hess’ seafloor spreading hypothesis explained how Wegener’s continental drift could work. The two hypotheses were merged into what now is known as the plate tectonics theory. Scientists currently accept this theory as the best available explanation of ...
... It did not take scientists long to realize that Hess’ seafloor spreading hypothesis explained how Wegener’s continental drift could work. The two hypotheses were merged into what now is known as the plate tectonics theory. Scientists currently accept this theory as the best available explanation of ...
Unit One: The Restless Earth Question 1.
... the magma here is heated, becomes less dense and rises towards the crust. as it rises the magma cools, becomes denser & drags the plates along the surface of the mantle as it sinks. This cycle is repeated forming a convection cells. ...
... the magma here is heated, becomes less dense and rises towards the crust. as it rises the magma cools, becomes denser & drags the plates along the surface of the mantle as it sinks. This cycle is repeated forming a convection cells. ...
Answer
... B. All plate boundaries are roughly at the same depth, so all earthquakes originate at the same depth. C. Earthquakes occur only at strike-slip (transform) plate boundaries, so they can only occur at shallow depths. D. Plate boundaries do not affect earthquake depths. ...
... B. All plate boundaries are roughly at the same depth, so all earthquakes originate at the same depth. C. Earthquakes occur only at strike-slip (transform) plate boundaries, so they can only occur at shallow depths. D. Plate boundaries do not affect earthquake depths. ...
Plate Tectonics ppt
... to the surface, volcanic activity may result. As a tectonic plate moves over a hot spot (at a rate as high as 10 cm per year), a chain of volcanoes is formed. ...
... to the surface, volcanic activity may result. As a tectonic plate moves over a hot spot (at a rate as high as 10 cm per year), a chain of volcanoes is formed. ...
Plate Tectonics, Isostasy, and Paleogeography
... Plate tectonics is the study of the lithosphere, the outer portion of the earth consisting of the crust and part of the upper mantle. According to the Theory of Plate Techtonics, the lithosphere is divided into about 30 lithospheric or techtonic plates –13 large and 17 smaller – which move and int ...
... Plate tectonics is the study of the lithosphere, the outer portion of the earth consisting of the crust and part of the upper mantle. According to the Theory of Plate Techtonics, the lithosphere is divided into about 30 lithospheric or techtonic plates –13 large and 17 smaller – which move and int ...
E ects of Lithospheric Strength on Convection in the Earth`s Mantle
... Convection in Earth's mantle is driven largely by horizontal density gradients that form when cold, dense, mantle lithosphere descends into the mantle interior, either through subduction for plate-scale ow, or as localized convective instability beneath lithospheric plates. The deformation associat ...
... Convection in Earth's mantle is driven largely by horizontal density gradients that form when cold, dense, mantle lithosphere descends into the mantle interior, either through subduction for plate-scale ow, or as localized convective instability beneath lithospheric plates. The deformation associat ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
... (From http://www.nysedregents.org/testing/scire/sciarch/psestestja04.pdf) ...
... (From http://www.nysedregents.org/testing/scire/sciarch/psestestja04.pdf) ...
Geophysics

Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.