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A very brief introduction to étale homotopy
A very brief introduction to étale homotopy

On the equivalence of Alexandrov curvature and
On the equivalence of Alexandrov curvature and

IDEAL BICOMBINGS FOR HYPERBOLIC GROUPS
IDEAL BICOMBINGS FOR HYPERBOLIC GROUPS

UNIFORMLY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS ON NON
UNIFORMLY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS ON NON

On locally compact totally disconnected Abelian groups and their
On locally compact totally disconnected Abelian groups and their

m-Ary Hypervector Space: Convergent Sequence and Bundle Subsets
m-Ary Hypervector Space: Convergent Sequence and Bundle Subsets

Triangles and Squares
Triangles and Squares

... Polytopes and Spheres ...
Applied Science 174: Linear Algebra Lecture Notes
Applied Science 174: Linear Algebra Lecture Notes

Several approaches to non-archimedean geometry
Several approaches to non-archimedean geometry

IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)

Noncommutative Lp-spaces of W*-categories and their applications
Noncommutative Lp-spaces of W*-categories and their applications

SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION B. Sc. MATHEMATICS MM5B06: ABSTRACT ALGEBRA STUDY NOTES
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION B. Sc. MATHEMATICS MM5B06: ABSTRACT ALGEBRA STUDY NOTES

Local Homotopy Theory Basic References [1] Lecture Notes on
Local Homotopy Theory Basic References [1] Lecture Notes on

... weak equivalences of simplicial sets in all stalks — I call these local weak equivalences, and for which the cofibrations are the monomorphisms. This is a special case of a construction for arbitrary Grothendieck sites. ...
Homework 4 Solutions
Homework 4 Solutions

Basic Definitions and Properties of Topological
Basic Definitions and Properties of Topological

Lattices in Lie groups
Lattices in Lie groups

... In this section, we consider the simple case of lattices on the real vector space Rn . The results established in this section will be helpful in proving the Minkowski reduction of the next section. We first note that Rn is the real span of the standard basis vectors e1 , e2 , ·, en . The integral s ...
Topological Methods in Combinatorics
Topological Methods in Combinatorics

... called homotopic (denoted f0 ' f1 ), if they can be deformed into each other. More exactly, there exists a continuous mapping F : T1 × [0, 1] → T2 such that f0 (x) = F (x, 0) and f1 (x) = F (x, 1). We say that T1 and T2 are homotopy equivalent (denoted by K1 ' K2 ), if there exist continuous maps f ...
MATLab Tutorial #6
MATLab Tutorial #6

... When using the term-by-term multiplication, the vectors/matrices being multiplied must be the same size, since corresponding terms are multiplied. This is not what we typically think of as matrix multiplication. If we were to do a regular multiplication of these two vectors: >> x * y ??? Error usin ...
Dynamics of non-archimedean Polish groups - Mathematics
Dynamics of non-archimedean Polish groups - Mathematics

arXiv:math/9907014v1 [math.DS] 2 Jul 1999
arXiv:math/9907014v1 [math.DS] 2 Jul 1999

On some classes of nearly open sets
On some classes of nearly open sets

The Dot Product
The Dot Product

... if π/2 < θ ≤ π, we see that a ∙ b is positive for θ < π/2 and negative for θ > π/2.  We can think of a ∙ b as measuring the extent to which a and b point in the same direction. ...
Блок D.
Блок D.

... Example 4D.10. Vitali set. We consider the circle М with unit length and irrational number . Let Аn : М  М be the transformation of turn the circle to the angle n, where n is an integer number. We determine the equivalence  on М such that the relation ху is true if у = Аnх for a number n (see ...
NEW CHARACTERIZATIONS OF T SPACES USING REGULARLY
NEW CHARACTERIZATIONS OF T SPACES USING REGULARLY

On oid-semigroups and universal semigroups “at infinity”
On oid-semigroups and universal semigroups “at infinity”

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Dual space

In mathematics, any vector space V has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear functionals on V together with a naturally induced linear structure. Dual vector spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces show up in tensor analysis. When applied to vector spaces of functions (which are typically infinite-dimensional), dual spaces are used to describe measures, distributions, and Hilbert spaces. Consequently, the dual space is an important concept in functional analysis.There are two types of dual spaces: the algebraic dual space, and the continuous dual space. The algebraic dual space is defined for all vector spaces. When defined for a topological vector space there is a subspace of this dual space, corresponding to continuous linear functionals, which constitutes a continuous dual space.
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