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... we define the stalk Fx as the colimit of the F (U ) over all open sets U containing x. We then define F + (U ) to be the set of all assignments σx , where x ∈ U and σx ∈ Fx , such that for all x ∈ U there is x ∈ V ⊆ U and σ ∈ F (V ) such that σ restricts to σy for all y ∈ V . Generally speaking, the ...
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Dual space

In mathematics, any vector space V has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear functionals on V together with a naturally induced linear structure. Dual vector spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces show up in tensor analysis. When applied to vector spaces of functions (which are typically infinite-dimensional), dual spaces are used to describe measures, distributions, and Hilbert spaces. Consequently, the dual space is an important concept in functional analysis.There are two types of dual spaces: the algebraic dual space, and the continuous dual space. The algebraic dual space is defined for all vector spaces. When defined for a topological vector space there is a subspace of this dual space, corresponding to continuous linear functionals, which constitutes a continuous dual space.
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