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Vitamins and Minerals - Westminster Kingsway College
Vitamins and Minerals - Westminster Kingsway College

... Stored in liver Important for sight ◦ Deficiency causes ~500,000 cases of “night blindness” worldwide Genetically engineered rice with high Vitamin A can prevent night blindness Carrotenosis can cause some people to change colour ...
The goals of therapy
The goals of therapy

... Blood glucose monitoring is optional in many patients with stable type 2 DM while it is more useful in patient taking sulphonylureas because the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Microbes make vitamin K and some B vitamins. • They also make fatty acids from cellulose. Some of these are used for energy by large intestine epithelial cells. We can’t absorb the fatty acids, but they help absorb electrolytes such as sodium, calcium, bicarbonate, magnesium, and iron. • They outc ...
Gastrointestinal Function
Gastrointestinal Function

... across the bowel epithelium. The normalization of the intestinal environment happens over time, with patience and careful clinical follow up. Your treatment has limited chance for success if your bowel environment is non-optimal. There are particular problems which have been defined in the intestina ...
The digestion process
The digestion process

... Digestion - a series of physical and chemical processes which begin in the mouth, but take place mainly in the stomach and small intestine. Absorption - the passage of the digested food substances across the gastro-intestinal lining, or mucosa, into the blood and lymph. Elimination - the excretion, ...
HETEROTROPHIC NUTRITION
HETEROTROPHIC NUTRITION

...  Th carriers which are located very closely with the disaccharidases on the brush border, they combine with the monosaccharides as soon as the disaccharides are broken down.  Fructose transport is not ATP dependent, it moves entirely by fac_______ transport. Reference reading : The Na+-glucose sec ...
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- University of Duhok

... digestion & absorption of nutrients occurs, the pathophysiology of some GI disorders. Instructional objectives: the students must be able to:  Know the role of nervous & hormonal regulation of GI functions.  Know the movements of each part of the GIT.  Know the secretions of each part of GIT.  K ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Stomach- holds up highly acidic environment that is needed to break food down. Pancreas- makes hormones to control blood glucose level. Small Intestine- is called small cause of it’s width. Has 3 parts. They are duodenum, jejunum, Ileum. Large Intestine- made up of the colon, cecum, and rectum. Appe ...
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... Incidence of gastrointestinal disorders increases Periodontitis Esophageal hiatal hernia Heartburn Peristalsis slows Peptic ulcers may occur more frequently Diverticulosis and constipation The liver shrinks Gallbladder difficulties occur ...
Public Display of Digestion (KEY) - UTeach Dallas Project
Public Display of Digestion (KEY) - UTeach Dallas Project

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Digestive System Notes - Student Edition
Digestive System Notes - Student Edition

... a. the urge to defecate occurs when feces enter the rectum b. if defecation does not occur, feces back into the sigmoid colon and the urge to defecate subsides for a limited amount of time 8. Anal canal – last segment of large intestine; 3cm long; opens to exterior at anus a. internal anal sphincter ...
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our Gastric Bypass Surgery

... Staplers are used for cutting the stomach and the small bowel. However, it is not gastric stapling. A cholecystectomy, hiatal, ventral and umbilical hernia repairs are some of the procedures that can be performed at the time of the gastric bypass operation. Additional operations increase operating t ...
American Medical Student Association
American Medical Student Association

... Obesity is classified as a person whose BMI is over 30 Approximately 33.3% of Americans are considered to be obese Obesity increases the risk of health conditions such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, caner, hypertension and stroke. Malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a person’s ...
Describe the alimentary tract Where does mechanical digestion
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PARKINSON’S DISEASE : NUTRITION MATTERS

... • If you take with meal, may take a long time for need to be absorbed because the stomach takes 1 to 3 hours to empty • Fat takes even longer to clear the stomach • Protein from the meal is broken down to amino acids in the intestine.. They have to cross across the intestinal wall to get to the bloo ...
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The Great Weight Debate * A London conversation on obesity

... • On average, 11 to 18 year olds consume three times more than the recommended amount of sugar every day • Only 28 per cent of children in England achieve the recommended activity levels • The average child in England spends six hours a day in front of a screen. ...
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6.1 Digestion Study Guide CLICK HERE

... Explain the need for enzymes in digestions State the source, substrate, products and optimum pH conditions for one amylase, one protease and one lipase Draw and Label a diagram of the digestive system. This diagram should include the following structures and clearly show the interconnections between ...
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Digestion is…

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Potential strategies to improve micro

... Change the daily diet by replacing current food with that of higher nutrient density. This is the most natural route as it doesn’t involve supplementing the diet or consuming fortified products; and therefore the risk of overconsumption is very low.4 In the example of iron, there is evidence that hi ...
Unit 11: Nutrition
Unit 11: Nutrition

... - undigested nutrient free material leaves the small intestine and enters the large intestine  much wider, but shorter 1) ____________________ from chyme 2) ________________ – used to house bacteria to digest cellulose Humans don’t use it any more 3) _______________ – make vitamins – ______________ ...
Chapter 38 Digestive and Excretory Systems, SE
Chapter 38 Digestive and Excretory Systems, SE

... 3. Is the following sentence true or false? The energy needs of an average-sized teenager are about 3000 Calories. 4. Is the following sentence true or false? Your body can extract energy from almost any type of food. 5. Besides supplying fuel, what are other important functions of food? ...
An overview of the Digestive system of humans
An overview of the Digestive system of humans

... make up carbohydrates), glycerol and fatty acids(units that make up lipids), nucleotides (units that make up nucleic acids), so that they can be absorbed. Some substances do not need to be chemically broken down into smaller components e.g. water, vitamins, and minerals The efficient digestion of fo ...
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Gastric bypass surgery

Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower ""remnant"" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. Surgeons have developed several different ways to reconnect the intestine, thus leading to several different gastric bypass (GBP) procedures. Any GBP leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food.The operation is prescribed to treat morbid obesity (defined as a body mass index greater than 40), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and other comorbid conditions. Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments for morbid obesity, not just gastric bypasses, which make up only one class of such operations. The resulting weight loss, typically dramatic, markedly reduces comorbidities. The long-term mortality rate of gastric bypass patients has been shown to be reduced by up to 40%. As with all surgery, complications may occur. A study from 2005 to 2006 revealed that 15% of patients experience complications as a result of gastric bypass, and 0.5% of patients died within six months of surgery due to complications.
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