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File - IGCSE STUDY BANK
File - IGCSE STUDY BANK

... it. Pepsin digests polypeptides to peptides (6-12 amino acids long). Pepsin is an endopeptidase, which hydrolyses peptide bonds in the middle of a polypeptide chain. Pepsin works best at an optimum pH of 2. Other pancreatic endopeptidases continue the digestion of peptides in the duodenum converting ...


... ventral mesenterium dorsal mesenterium ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... A combination of dieting and exercise A negative energy balance must be achieved Loss of 1.5-2.0 pounds per week is adequate Weight loss of more than 4-5 pounds per week can be attributed to dehydration It takes time to put weight on and also takes time to take it off ...
Food Therapy Dr. Alex Alexander Week 1
Food Therapy Dr. Alex Alexander Week 1

... Trans fats raise your bad (LDL) cholesterol levels and lower your good (HDL) cholesterol levels. Eating trans fats increases your risk of developing heart disease and stroke. It’s also associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. ...
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS AND DISEASE
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS AND DISEASE

... proportion of their active life disabled.  Epidemic obesity has been accompanied by an epidemic of type 2 diabetes and osteoarthritis particularly of the knee.  Although an increased body size results in greater bone density through increased mechanical stress, it is not certain whether this trans ...
File - Coach blackwell`s Sports Medicine
File - Coach blackwell`s Sports Medicine

... • ___% to ___% of calories from protein, __% from fat, and the remainder from CHO. • ___ to ___grams of protein/kg of body weight/day. • Little need for vitamin/mineral supplements if diet is well balanced. • Using simple terms when educating young athletes about nutrition. ...
Anatomy & Physiology - Manatee School for the Arts
Anatomy & Physiology - Manatee School for the Arts

... Polysaccharides (mostly starch) are broken down into disaccharides and monosaccharides (sugars.) Proteins are broken down into amino acids. Fats are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids. Nucleic acids are broken down into nucleotides. ...
Digestion
Digestion

... It is estimated that about two thirds of the world population are infected by helicobacter pylori. Actual infection rates vary - the Western/Developed nations have rates around 25% and less developed nations have much higher rates of infections. In the United States, infection is primarily in the ol ...
Proteins - Cloudfront.net
Proteins - Cloudfront.net

...  Hardened stools as a result of any condition that prolongs food residue’s time in large intestine, leading to excess water being absorbed Most commonly result of lack of fiber (poor diet), poor bowel habits (holding it too often), laxative abuse, not enough water ...
Basic Nursing: Foundations of Skills and Concepts Chapter 13
Basic Nursing: Foundations of Skills and Concepts Chapter 13

... Deficiency occurs when fats provide less than 10% of daily kcal requirement.  Gross deficiency may result in eczema, retarded growth, and weight loss.  Excess fat consumption can lead to overweight and heart disease. ...
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition

... 5. Sinusoids are capillaries located between the plates of hepatocytes. Blood from the portal vein and hepatic artery flows through the sinusoids to a central vein in each lobule and then into the hepatic vein and inferior vena cava. 6. Kupffer cells, which are part of the mononuclear phagocyte syst ...
FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

... The process of BREAKING bonds in polymers, forming monomers. Occurs by adding water. ...
CDC What are Overweight and Obesity?
CDC What are Overweight and Obesity?

Nutrition OLFA Recommended daily intake of water is a
Nutrition OLFA Recommended daily intake of water is a

... Tofu and soy beans Almonds and sesame seeds Eggs and toast ...
Digestive Health - Nutritional Frontiers
Digestive Health - Nutritional Frontiers

... digestive tract. Studies in both animals and humans show immune-stimulating effects from yogurt with live cultures, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus and other probiotics. Probiotics can increase the activity of several types of white blood cells. In preliminary human studies, consumption of live cu ...
Digestive system Review
Digestive system Review

... Digestive system Review ...
Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 3 of 6
Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 3 of 6

... Small Intestine­ The small intestine is the part of the ​ gastrointestinal tract​  following  the ​ stomach​  and followed by the ​ large intestine​ , and is where most of the ​ digestion​  and  absorption of food takes place. It contains of the U­shaped duodenum, jejunum and the coiled  ileum. In h ...
Digestion
Digestion

... • Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are reduced to substances that can be absorbed • Vitamins and minerals are released • Nutrients are absorbed through the large surface area (villi) of the small intestine ...
Chemical Digestion
Chemical Digestion

...  Hardened stools as a result of any condition that prolongs food residue’s time in large intestine, leading to excess water being absorbed Most commonly result of lack of fiber (poor diet), poor bowel habits (holding it too often), laxative abuse, not enough water ...
A Parent`s Guide to Sports Nutrition for Young Athletes
A Parent`s Guide to Sports Nutrition for Young Athletes

... to some extent, it is used for energy. Protein should be eaten primarily after a workout, but small amounts can be eaten before a workout. About 15% of your total daily calories should come from protein foods such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, beans and dairy products. 4) Fat is a source of stored e ...
“Digestive System” The digestive system is made up of the digestive
“Digestive System” The digestive system is made up of the digestive

... twisting tube from the mouth to the anus—and other organs that help the body break down and absorb food. Organs that make up the digestive tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine—also called the colon—rectum, and anus. The digestive tract also contains a layer of sm ...
NUTRITION Nursing Implications
NUTRITION Nursing Implications

... • Deficiency occurs when fats provide less than 10% of daily kcal requirement. • Gross deficiency may result in eczema, retarded growth, and weight loss. • Excess fat consumption can lead to overweight and heart disease. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus and other organs that help the body break down and absorb food. Organs that make up the digestive tract are; ...
Patient Name: Date: ______ Address: City: ______ St: ______ Zip
Patient Name: Date: ______ Address: City: ______ St: ______ Zip

... Are you currently pregnant, breast feeding, have active cancer, or cholecystitis? Yes No (If yes, you are not eligible to participate in this program) Do you experience any of the following conditions even if they are minor and go away on their own? ...
prevention of malnutrition
prevention of malnutrition

... fat. Eye lesions due to vitamin A deficiency and anemia may also be present. ...
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Gastric bypass surgery

Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower ""remnant"" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. Surgeons have developed several different ways to reconnect the intestine, thus leading to several different gastric bypass (GBP) procedures. Any GBP leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food.The operation is prescribed to treat morbid obesity (defined as a body mass index greater than 40), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and other comorbid conditions. Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments for morbid obesity, not just gastric bypasses, which make up only one class of such operations. The resulting weight loss, typically dramatic, markedly reduces comorbidities. The long-term mortality rate of gastric bypass patients has been shown to be reduced by up to 40%. As with all surgery, complications may occur. A study from 2005 to 2006 revealed that 15% of patients experience complications as a result of gastric bypass, and 0.5% of patients died within six months of surgery due to complications.
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