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Test 2 Review
Test 2 Review

... Center of Mass. Objects don’t have their mass distributed evenly. Archimedes, an ancient Greek mathematician, showed that the effect on rigid bar by weights resting at various points along it is the same as it would be if all the weights were moved to a single point. This point is called the center ...
Newton`s Laws of Motion
Newton`s Laws of Motion

... rope. The acceleration of the gravity is 9.8m/s^2. If the upward acceleration of the log is 3.9m/s^2, find the force excerted by the rope on the log. Please use units of newtons. ...
Document
Document

... force on the ball due to the racquet is the same as the force on the racquet due to the ball, except in the opposite direction. • If you drop an apple, the Earth pulls on the apple just as hard as the apple pulls on the Earth. • If you fire a rifle, the bullet pushes the rifle backwards just as hard ...
7.5 Test Review- Circular Motion and Gravitation
7.5 Test Review- Circular Motion and Gravitation

... radius of the path remains unchanged, the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the airplane will be a. Half as much b. Twice as much c. One-fourth as much d. Four times as much 21. When a satellite is at a distance d from the center of the Earth, the force due to gravity on the satellite is ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 6
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... 1. Acts on materials that are in contact with each other 2. friction acts in opposite direction to oppose motion 3. friction mainly due to irregularities in the two surfaces. ...
Monday, June 14, 2004 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page
Monday, June 14, 2004 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page

... Aristotle (384-322BC): A natural state of a body is rest. Thus force is required to move an object. To move faster, ones needs larger force. Galileo’s statement on natural states of matter: Any velocity once imparted to a moving body will be rigidly maintained as long as external causes of retardati ...
Chapter 6 – Force and Motion II - Phy 2048-0002
Chapter 6 – Force and Motion II - Phy 2048-0002

... The accelerating train is not an inertial frame. For the observer on the train, there appears to be no visible force on the puck, but it will accelerate from rest toward the back of the train, as the train start to accelerate. The Newton’s I law is violated. The observer on the accelerating train, i ...
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Free Fall and Apparent Weight

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Kinetic energy - GZ @ Science Class Online
Kinetic energy - GZ @ Science Class Online

... When sky divers reach terminal velocity they are traveling at a constant speed. The forces of gravity accelerating the skydiver towards earth are matched exactly by the force of friction from the air particles pushing against the skydiver. If the person wears a more aerodynamic suit or points their ...
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Acceleration

... Acceleration: Changing Direction • An object can be accelerating even if its speed is constant. • This is possible if it changes direction while moving at a constant speed. ...
Year 8 Workbook - Dynamic Science
Year 8 Workbook - Dynamic Science

... An unopposed force is a push or a pull that can cause an object to either: - increase or decrease its speed - change its direction - change its shape. If any of these things happen then a force must be acting on the object in question. Remember that a force has both a magnitude as well as a directio ...
Friction
Friction

... Air Resistance and Terminal Velocity • When a falling object is pulled to earth, its pulled downward by gravity • Air resistance is a frictional force that opposes the motion of objects as they fall through the air • Acts in the opposite direction • If an object is falling downward, air resistance ...
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ISNS4371_011807_bw

... apparent weight - weight force that we actually sense not the downward force of gravity, but the normal (upward) force exerted by the surface we stand on - opposes gravity and prevents us falling to the center of the Earth - what is measured by a weighing scale. For a body supported in a stationary ...
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... a very stiff spring that can exert forces with only very small changes of length. From the point of view of static analysis the two 'structures' of Figure 23 are in principle no different. If we know that the forces F,and F, are both 10 N how can we find the weight, and the mass, of the load? This p ...
Chapter 12.1
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... that expresses Newton’s second law is F = ma. If you use g as the acceleration, the formula for calculating the force due to gravity on a mass close to Earth’s surface becomes F = mg. ...
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Traveling on a Rotating Sphere
Traveling on a Rotating Sphere

... Acceleration measures the change in velocity of an object. Velocity is defined by both speed and direction of motion. "20 mph West" and "20 mph North" are two different velocities. The velocity of the car does change in this case and so it has acceleration. When no force is applied to an object, it ...
Chapter 5 - Stress in Fluids
Chapter 5 - Stress in Fluids

... The forces acting on an element of a continuous medium may be of two kinds. External or body forces, such as gravitation or electromagnetic forces, can be regarded as reaching into the medium and acting throughout the volume. If the external force can be describes as the gradient of a scalar, the fo ...
Tuesday, July 30, 2015
Tuesday, July 30, 2015

... These forces are proportional to such factors as speed. They almost always increase with increasing speed. Two different cases of proportionality: 1. Forces linearly proportional to speed: Slowly moving or very small objects 2. Forces proportional to square of speed: Large objects w/ reasonable spee ...
Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh, Conceptual Integrated Science
Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh, Conceptual Integrated Science

1st Semester Review
1st Semester Review

... 25. According to Newton’s second law, if I want two objects of different mass to have the same acceleration, which object should receive a stronger force, the more massive or least massive? Explain using Newton’s 2ns Law. Use Newton’s second law to calculate mass, acceleration, and force on an objec ...
Science-M3-Force-and..
Science-M3-Force-and..

... When two forces act in opposite directions they also add together. But the adding is the same as adding a positive and a negative number. If one force is greater than the other force, the overall force is in the direction of the greater force. In any situation, the overall force on an object after a ...
3rd Nine Week Benchmark Study Guide
3rd Nine Week Benchmark Study Guide

... 14. Newton’s Laws: Explain each in your own words Newton’s First Law has to do with inertia which is related to an object’s mass. The more mass or inertia an object has, the harder it is to get it to move OR the harder it is to change its movement. Also, objects that aren’t moving or that are movin ...
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Buoyancy



In science, buoyancy (pronunciation: /ˈbɔɪ.ənᵗsi/ or /ˈbuːjənᵗsi/; also known as upthrust) is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus the pressure at the bottom of a column of fluid is greater than at the top of the column. Similarly, the pressure at the bottom of an object submerged in a fluid is greater than at the top of the object. This pressure difference results in a net upwards force on the object. The magnitude of that force exerted is proportional to that pressure difference, and (as explained by Archimedes' principle) is equivalent to the weight of the fluid that would otherwise occupy the volume of the object, i.e. the displaced fluid.For this reason, an object whose density is greater than that of the fluid in which it is submerged tends to sink. If the object is either less dense than the liquid or is shaped appropriately (as in a boat), the force can keep the object afloat. This can occur only in a reference frame which either has a gravitational field or is accelerating due to a force other than gravity defining a ""downward"" direction (that is, a non-inertial reference frame). In a situation of fluid statics, the net upward buoyancy force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of fluid displaced by the body.The center of buoyancy of an object is the centroid of the displaced volume of fluid.
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