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Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders pg297-315
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders pg297-315

... within the range of normal experience. Isolated experiences of hearing one's name called or experiences that lack the quality of an external percept (e.g., a humming in one's head) should also not be considered as symptomatic of Schizophrenia or any other Psychotic Disorder. Hallucinations may be a ...
Introduction to “An `Incurable` Schizophrenic” by Bertram P
Introduction to “An `Incurable` Schizophrenic” by Bertram P

... through induction of obesity, diabetes, cardiac instability, and tardive dyskinesia. The physiological abnormalities found in psychosis are found also in other conditions involving chronically high stress, such as the borderline conditions and post-traumatic stress disorder. We are in a time of cris ...
A Person-Centered Approach to Schizophrenia
A Person-Centered Approach to Schizophrenia

... nature of this illness. There is a person and there is a disease. This view fits the modern approach towards severe mental disorders. Davidson and Strauss (1995, p. 45) speak in respect to this approach about the disorder model: ‘the illness … is an entity in and of itself that has entered into the ...
Developmental aspects of schizophrenia and related disorders
Developmental aspects of schizophrenia and related disorders

... several chromosomal regions that appear to be linked with the disorder (Berry et al, 2003). Findings from investigations of candidate genes have often not been consistently replicated. However, there have been recent advances, with the identification of several putative susceptibility genes that may ...
Politically Correct Labels and Schizophrenia: A Rose by Any Other
Politically Correct Labels and Schizophrenia: A Rose by Any Other

... schizophrenia" (Tukey HSD, p < 0.05, table 2). The effect of Label on ratings of blame attributed to the target person was not significant (F = 2.10, df= 3, 184, p > 0.10). A 4 X 2 (Label X Sample) ANOVA conducted on the Changeability variable resulted in a main effect for Label that approached sign ...
Clinical investigation of speech signal features among patients with
Clinical investigation of speech signal features among patients with

... poverty of speech may be particularly prone to having restricted emotional content in their speech content. This can directly limit their social functioning and make it difficult for clinicians to detect changes in their clinical status over the course of their illness. Identification of the specifi ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... et al 1996). Abnormalities in frontostriatal pathways, indicated by decreased blood flow, have been identified in schizophrenia in conjunction with increased cerebellar blood flow (Andreasen et al 1997). This paradoxical relationship could account for enhanced cerebellar-mediated associative learnin ...
File - Mr. May`s Class
File - Mr. May`s Class

... psychiatric disorder characterized by having at least one “alter” personality that controls behavior. The “alters” are said to occur spontaneously and involuntarily, and function more or less independently of each other. The unity of consciousness, by which we identify our selves, is said to be abse ...
Clinical staging in severe mental disorder
Clinical staging in severe mental disorder

... memory and for executive function.4,5 In these individuals longer illness duration is also associated with greater impairment, although not as robustly as number of affective episodes.7,8 Similarly, meta-analytic evidence from individuals with major depression suggests that symptom severity is signi ...
ABSTRACT  Topic:  literature  review  investigating  strategies ... non-compliance in mental health.
ABSTRACT Topic: literature review investigating strategies ... non-compliance in mental health.

... for their clinical utility and ease of administration and these measures have been widely used in research studies. The training lasted ninemonths .The result of this study found that as a result of the training received by the mental health nurses there was positive outcome for patients. However it ...
Adolescent schizophrenia References
Adolescent schizophrenia References

... been coined to describe children with multiple early impairments in cognitive and social functioning who develop transient psychotic symptoms in late childhood and early adolescence. A higher than expected rate of schizophrenia among first-degree relatives suggests that MDI children may lie on the s ...
Inflammatory processes in schizophrenia: A
Inflammatory processes in schizophrenia: A

... act, at least in part, by blocking DA receptors, especially the DA D2 receptor subclass; and that DA-stimulating drugs can induce psychosislike behavior in non-psychotic human subjects and exacerbate (positive) symptoms in schizophrenic patients (Carlsson et al., 2001; Howes & Kapur, 2009). Subseque ...
Agitation - Ferne Homepage
Agitation - Ferne Homepage

... Word finding difficulty ...
Exercise Improves Clinical Symptoms, Quality of
Exercise Improves Clinical Symptoms, Quality of

... Concerning general symptom severity, the metaanalysis, including 10 studies with 436 patients studied,61,65,66,74–76,90,94,96,101 showed an overall significant efficacy of exercise to controls in reducing general symptom severity. Heterogeneity was considered high (N = 475: Hedges’ g = .27, P < .05, ...
1 SYNOPSIS PROFORMA FOR REGISTRATION OF SUBJECT FOR
1 SYNOPSIS PROFORMA FOR REGISTRATION OF SUBJECT FOR

... who perceived a higher level of burden were those who lived in family with poor function and showed neglected care for the ill member. 27 Maganasm and Ramirez Garcia J (2007), conducted a study on relation between care giver burden and characteristics of care giving pattern. 85 care givers were sele ...
Functional Behavioral Analysis and Social Scripting for the Older
Functional Behavioral Analysis and Social Scripting for the Older

... interruptions, as if they are interrupted, they must restart their thought process from the beginning. Typically these individuals can be hypersensitive to certain stimuli and can appear peculiar in their behaviors (March, 2009). ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of

... adolescents with schizophrenia. Early-onset schizophrenia is diagnosed using the same criteria as in adults and appears to be continuous with the adult form of the disorder. Clinical standards suggest that effective treatment includes antipsychotic medications combined with psychoeducational, psycho ...
Schizophrenia, Consciousness, and the Self
Schizophrenia, Consciousness, and the Self

... unity" of consciousness ("orchestra without a conductor") to be a core feature of schizophrenia. But although self-disorders have certainly been recognized, they have seldom been seen as playing an especially central role. More often they have been treated on a par with other characteristics of this ...
Document
Document

... hallucinations are speeches of more than one people, then presence of only one of these symptoms is enough for diagnosis (Köroğlu,1997; APA,1994). In addition, presence of social and occupational dysfunction and lack of schizoaffective disorder, mood disorders with psychotic symptoms, lack of substa ...
Theory of Mind and social functioning in schizophrenia: correlation
Theory of Mind and social functioning in schizophrenia: correlation

... rather than an unitary process. Within domains defining social cognition, ToM stands for the best predictor of poor social functioning in schizophrenia. The current study aimed to explore competence in ToM tasks, in metaphorical and idiomatic language identification tasks and in a conversational rul ...
A joint occurrence of atypical behavioral lateralization and
A joint occurrence of atypical behavioral lateralization and

... decades of the last century, the use the pneumoencephalography (PEG) provided the first in vivo evidence that that the level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is increased in schizophrenia patients, implying that patients had less brain tissue. Reduced overall brain size and smaller cortical mass in schi ...
Schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR #295.1–295.3, 295.90)
Schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR #295.1–295.3, 295.90)

... that meaning is private and inaccessible to the listener. When one patient was offered a cup of coffee, the reply was, “Yes, doctor, thank you. With bufkuf.” When asked the meaning of “bufkuf,” the patient replied “Oh, you know,” and made no further effort to define or explain it. Catatonic symptoms ...
Nicotine\ ca}eine\ alcohol and schizotypy
Nicotine\ ca}eine\ alcohol and schizotypy

... Far less has been reported regarding schizotypy and other types of drug use[ Personality scales\ such as the MMPI\ have demonstrated strong relationships between drug use and personality factors[ For example\ {sensation seeking| has been shown to be associated with an increased general drug use "And ...
research on the drug treatment of schizophrenia
research on the drug treatment of schizophrenia

... of schizophrenic disorders. RCTs carry substantial scientific weight: they are considered the "gold standard" design to test effectiveness in reducing the symptoms of various conditions, and to a lesser but extremely important degree, to determine whether various positive or adverse effects observed ...
ECT - School-Portal.co.uk
ECT - School-Portal.co.uk

... - Less effective when used on its own rather than in combination with drug therapy - Relatively ineffective in treating the negative symptoms of depression, such as lack of motivation and emotion - Less effective in the long-term than in the short-term - ECT reduces the symptoms of schizophrenia, bu ...
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Mechanisms of schizophrenia



The underlying mechanisms of schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of the processes of thinking and of emotional responsiveness, are complex. A number of theories attempt to explain the link between altered brain function and schizophrenia, the most important of which are the dopamine hypothesis and the glutamate hypothesis. Note that these theories are separate from the causes of schizophrenia, which deal with actual starting points of the illness instead, e.g. genetic and environmental factors. The current theories attempt to explain how changes in brain functioning can contribute to symptoms of the disease.
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