Moral realism - A Level Philosophy
... morally permitted in some tribal societies, that makes murder, or female circumcision, or sati right, even in those societies. The moral realist believes that statements like ‘Euthanasia is not wrong’ are expressions of beliefs, which can be true or false. Whether such statements are true or false d ...
... morally permitted in some tribal societies, that makes murder, or female circumcision, or sati right, even in those societies. The moral realist believes that statements like ‘Euthanasia is not wrong’ are expressions of beliefs, which can be true or false. Whether such statements are true or false d ...
it is the right thing to do.
... The Utilitarianism approach of Bentham and the greatest happiness principle is deeply flawed. “Ask yourself whether you are happy and you cease to be so.” In response to Bentham, John Stuart Mill claims that happiness is an intellectual achievement, not merely pleasure. Mill argued that you cannot s ...
... The Utilitarianism approach of Bentham and the greatest happiness principle is deeply flawed. “Ask yourself whether you are happy and you cease to be so.” In response to Bentham, John Stuart Mill claims that happiness is an intellectual achievement, not merely pleasure. Mill argued that you cannot s ...
Chapter 3: Morality and the Moral Life Ethics
... Moral Theory A theory that explains why an action is right or wrong or why a person or a person’s character is good or bad. A moral theory tells us what it is about an action that makes it right, or what it is about a person that makes him or her good. ...
... Moral Theory A theory that explains why an action is right or wrong or why a person or a person’s character is good or bad. A moral theory tells us what it is about an action that makes it right, or what it is about a person that makes him or her good. ...
Meta-Ethics - Este blog no existe
... Rationalism: is the view according to which moral truths or principles are knowable independently from experience, by reason alone. Empiricism: is the view that our knowledge of moral truths or principles depends on experience, would that be human nature (naturalism) or individual opinions (subjecti ...
... Rationalism: is the view according to which moral truths or principles are knowable independently from experience, by reason alone. Empiricism: is the view that our knowledge of moral truths or principles depends on experience, would that be human nature (naturalism) or individual opinions (subjecti ...
Nussbaum and Wolf Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to
... Nussbaum and Wolf Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to Ethical Theory Martha Nussbaum, “Non-Relative Virtues: An Aristotelian Approach” Recent philosophy has seen a large resurgence of interest in theorizing about the virtues, but many virtue-oriented ethical theories have involved some vers ...
... Nussbaum and Wolf Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to Ethical Theory Martha Nussbaum, “Non-Relative Virtues: An Aristotelian Approach” Recent philosophy has seen a large resurgence of interest in theorizing about the virtues, but many virtue-oriented ethical theories have involved some vers ...
Moral judgments must be backed by good reasons.
... Argument against Latimer’s action: Killing Tracy was discrimination against the handicapped. It is wrong to discriminate against the handicapped. -------------------------------------:. Tracy's father did wrong: he shouldn't have ...
... Argument against Latimer’s action: Killing Tracy was discrimination against the handicapped. It is wrong to discriminate against the handicapped. -------------------------------------:. Tracy's father did wrong: he shouldn't have ...
File - Tallis English & Philosophy
... • The logical positivist argument for emotivism is flawed: in particular, the claim that any meaningful proposition is either verifiable or tautologous is self-contradictory, hence inconsistent (key example: ‘the claim that…’ is not itself verifiable or tautologous…) • Emotivism can’t explain unemot ...
... • The logical positivist argument for emotivism is flawed: in particular, the claim that any meaningful proposition is either verifiable or tautologous is self-contradictory, hence inconsistent (key example: ‘the claim that…’ is not itself verifiable or tautologous…) • Emotivism can’t explain unemot ...
The Moral Point of View - Seattle Preparatory School
... particular kind of language—terms such as duty, obligation, right, and good. ...
... particular kind of language—terms such as duty, obligation, right, and good. ...
Griffin entry
... do by first determining the costs and benefits of the various options open to us and then by selecting the option with the greatest net aggregate well-being. This is not a very good decision procedure for agents like us, who often lack reliable information, decent information-gathering skills, time ...
... do by first determining the costs and benefits of the various options open to us and then by selecting the option with the greatest net aggregate well-being. This is not a very good decision procedure for agents like us, who often lack reliable information, decent information-gathering skills, time ...
Meta-Ethics
... order theory Reflects on the more fundamental aspects of morality Meta ethical questions fall into 3 categories: meta-physical, epistemological and linguistic ...
... order theory Reflects on the more fundamental aspects of morality Meta ethical questions fall into 3 categories: meta-physical, epistemological and linguistic ...
Ethical subjectivism, also called moral subjectivism, is a
... Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes. Emotivism is no longer a view of ethics that has many supporters. Like subjectivism it teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore 'murder is wrong' can't ...
... Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes. Emotivism is no longer a view of ethics that has many supporters. Like subjectivism it teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore 'murder is wrong' can't ...
Deontological ethics
... as imposing binding obligation on human beings to behave in a particular way. They see morality as the response of human communities to issues of how to behave in relation to each other. There are no absolute rules, but there are norms of behaviour that promote good will and happiness or some other ...
... as imposing binding obligation on human beings to behave in a particular way. They see morality as the response of human communities to issues of how to behave in relation to each other. There are no absolute rules, but there are norms of behaviour that promote good will and happiness or some other ...
Lecture Notes-- Applied Ethics
... -not much help, huh? There's an obvious question here: What is Philosophy? -a good question! There are various competing answers, but I will only sketch for you a basic idea-- one that will hopefully give you insight into why anyone would ever spend any time with it. -old conceptions: it started out ...
... -not much help, huh? There's an obvious question here: What is Philosophy? -a good question! There are various competing answers, but I will only sketch for you a basic idea-- one that will hopefully give you insight into why anyone would ever spend any time with it. -old conceptions: it started out ...
Pojman against Relativism
... least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
... least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
Are There Objective Values and Ethics?
... “The position of the modern evolutionist… is that humans have an awareness of morality… because such an awareness is of biological worth. Morality is a biological adaptation no less than are hands and feet and teeth… Considered as a rationally justifiable set of claims about an objective something, ...
... “The position of the modern evolutionist… is that humans have an awareness of morality… because such an awareness is of biological worth. Morality is a biological adaptation no less than are hands and feet and teeth… Considered as a rationally justifiable set of claims about an objective something, ...
pragmatism and relativism
... Moral relativism rejects that there are any universal and absolute moral principles that apply to everybody everywhere at all times. This belief can have different motivations. Some people argue based on epistemological considerations that there is no proper ‘knowledge’ of moral rules. Moral rules a ...
... Moral relativism rejects that there are any universal and absolute moral principles that apply to everybody everywhere at all times. This belief can have different motivations. Some people argue based on epistemological considerations that there is no proper ‘knowledge’ of moral rules. Moral rules a ...
7AAN2011 Ethics Basic information Module description
... Strawson, P., ‘Freedom and Resentment’, in his Freedom and Resentment & Other Essays, (1974), ch1. Hart, H. L. A. ‘Postscript: Responsibility and Retribution’ in his Punishment and Responsibility, OUP, 1968. Week 8 (17th November): Responsibility and Control - What kind of control is required fo ...
... Strawson, P., ‘Freedom and Resentment’, in his Freedom and Resentment & Other Essays, (1974), ch1. Hart, H. L. A. ‘Postscript: Responsibility and Retribution’ in his Punishment and Responsibility, OUP, 1968. Week 8 (17th November): Responsibility and Control - What kind of control is required fo ...
the story of - J397: Media Ethics
... What we have done instead is to develop theories of rightness and obligation based on the notion of reason: Each person ought to do whatever will best promote his or her own interests. (Ethical Egoism) We ought to do whatever will promote the greatest happiness for the greatest ...
... What we have done instead is to develop theories of rightness and obligation based on the notion of reason: Each person ought to do whatever will best promote his or her own interests. (Ethical Egoism) We ought to do whatever will promote the greatest happiness for the greatest ...
Ethical Systems - cloudfront.net
... In high school Jack was a three-time Iowa state champion discus and javelin thrower. He is currently attending a state university on an athletic scholarship for these events. Many of his competitors are using anabolic steroids to increase their performances and Jack finds it increasingly difficult t ...
... In high school Jack was a three-time Iowa state champion discus and javelin thrower. He is currently attending a state university on an athletic scholarship for these events. Many of his competitors are using anabolic steroids to increase their performances and Jack finds it increasingly difficult t ...
moral luck
... Is an action right (or wrong) because God commands that it be so—or is it right (or wrong) independent of God’s commands (so that God himself must answer to the moral law)? Rachels argues that the DCT is false and that neither the theist nor the nontheist should accept it. ...
... Is an action right (or wrong) because God commands that it be so—or is it right (or wrong) independent of God’s commands (so that God himself must answer to the moral law)? Rachels argues that the DCT is false and that neither the theist nor the nontheist should accept it. ...
The Ethics of War
... • (unnecessary = does not decrease enemy military capacity and therefore does not increase probability of victory) • Murder and ill-treatment of POWs ...
... • (unnecessary = does not decrease enemy military capacity and therefore does not increase probability of victory) • Murder and ill-treatment of POWs ...
Ethical Theories
... no set of values ought to be applied to all Objections: (Naturalistic Fallacy) • The existence of moral differences does not justify them (“is does not imply ought”) • If a culture’s values were always “right,” there could be no moral development or progress • We would have to tolerate even cruel cu ...
... no set of values ought to be applied to all Objections: (Naturalistic Fallacy) • The existence of moral differences does not justify them (“is does not imply ought”) • If a culture’s values were always “right,” there could be no moral development or progress • We would have to tolerate even cruel cu ...
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel (/ˈneɪɡəl/; born July 4, 1937) is an American philosopher, currently University Professor of Philosophy and Law Emeritus at New York University, where he has taught since 1980. His main areas of philosophical interest are philosophy of mind, political philosophy and ethics.Nagel is well known for his critique of reductionist accounts of the mind, particularly in his essay ""What Is it Like to Be a Bat?"" (1974), and for his contributions to deontological and liberal moral and political theory in The Possibility of Altruism (1970) and subsequent writings. Continuing his critique of reductionism, he is the author of Mind and Cosmos (2012), in which he argues against a reductionist view, and specifically the neo-Darwinian view, of the emergence of consciousness.