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Learn cardiac rhythm strips
Learn cardiac rhythm strips

... symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more from the nation's top ranked heart center. This FREE ECG simulator will help you practice interpreting core rhythms, as well as exceptions such as AV Blocks. It also has a game mode! Learn to quickly interpret ACLS rhythm strips. Rapid ID and treatment of lif ...
PR Interval
PR Interval

Ch 20 – The Heart
Ch 20 – The Heart

... • A. Cardiac OutputVol. of bl. pumped from heart in one min • B. Stroke VolumeAmt of bl. fr. 1 ventricle in 1 heart beat • C. Calculate Cardiac Output Stroke vol. X beats/min=C.O. ...
Sinus Rhythms
Sinus Rhythms

... are segregated into two major classes – Narrow Complex Rhythms, and Wide Complex Rhythms, referring to the duration and shape of the QRS complex. Narrow Complex arrhythmias are associated with alteration within or above the AV junction, whereas Wide Complex rhythms are generated within the ventricul ...
Chest pain workup
Chest pain workup

... knife by a mugger while outside an ATM. Pain is rated 10/10. Pt has not experienced much in the way of blood loss but he feels terrible, is breathing rapidly, and is very weak. ER survey was conducted and Pt was started on IV fluids via 2x ...
Palpitations Pathway - Harrogate and Rural District CCG
Palpitations Pathway - Harrogate and Rural District CCG

... The majority of patients presenting with palpitations do not have an arrhythmia and of those who do, many do not have an arrhythmia of prognostic significance. Risk assessment is a guide to the clinician in primary care to aid in decision making around further investigation and referral. Dr Michael ...
2007_02_15-DaSilva-Advanced_ECG
2007_02_15-DaSilva-Advanced_ECG

... – More than the “bunny ears” – Leads V1 and V6 (chest leads) – Determine which direction the “last” half of the QRS is pointing, it will point to the ventricle that is depolarizing last, which will be the side of the bundle branch block. – Dr. Weeks to explain better than me…. ...
Because the course covers a lot of material in a short
Because the course covers a lot of material in a short

... 1. The SA (sinus atrial node) is the heart’s pacemaker (controls the rate of the heart). The rate is 60-100 beats per minute. 2. The AV (atrial ventricular node) is next on the conduction pathway. The rate is 40-60 beats per minute. 3. The last is the ventricles. The rate is typically less than 40 b ...
Name - Wilson`s Web Page
Name - Wilson`s Web Page

... What is meant by the phrase “the heartbeat is intrinsic”? What is the difference between systolic and diastolic? List the phases of the cardiac cycle and the length of time required by each phase. What causes the Lubb-Dub sound of a heart beat? List the proper name and common name for the nodal tiss ...
Electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG) Lab
Electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG) Lab

... depolarization of the atria leads to an absent P wave. An absent QRS complex after a normal P wave indicates the electrical impulse was blocked before it reached the ventricles. Abnormally shaped complexes result from abnormal spread of the impulse through the muscle tissue, such as in myocardial in ...
Heart
Heart

... (Two small) waste away from fetus Flow Changes at birth Ductus arteriosus Foramen ovale ...
Cardiac Failure Protocol
Cardiac Failure Protocol

... To consider all possible treatment options to improve the quality of life. To promote the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Identification of target population Cardiac failure is a clinical syndrome comprising breathlessness, fatigue and fluid retention due to cardiac dysfunction. ...
YABC - Anatomy 2
YABC - Anatomy 2

... from the time it enters the right atrium of the heart until it enters the left atrium. What is the circuit called? ...
Neonatal Cardiac Arrhythmias
Neonatal Cardiac Arrhythmias

... mode ...
Bedford Hospital Angina Clinic
Bedford Hospital Angina Clinic

... patients with AF by GP referral to the cardiologist). This will help in accessing the likely success of DC cardioversion, and the need for WARFARIN anticoagulation. Treatment Rhythm control 1: Drug or electrical conversion to sinus rhythm Refer to cardiologist. It is essential to identify and treat ...
The Electrical Impulses of the Heart*
The Electrical Impulses of the Heart*

... • During activity or excitement, your body needs more oxygen-rich blood; the heart rate rises to well over 100 beats per minute. ...
Images and Case Reports in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Images and Case Reports in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... “linked medians.” This algorithm attempts to find consecutive R waves and uses this as a matched point for the signal averaging process. The heart rate is estimated from these R waves, and the signal averaged tracing is then “linked” together for display at the calculated heart rate by joining toget ...
September 2010 CE - Advocatehealth.com
September 2010 CE - Advocatehealth.com

... activity of the heart from 12 different points of view. The point of view comes from the location of the positive electrode of each lead. The positioning of these electrodes is broken down into 3 categories; The limb leads (lead I, II & III)  The augmented leads (aVR, aVL & aVF)  The precordial/ch ...
tca overdose
tca overdose

... INDICATIONS FOR NaHCO3i) ACIDAEMIC: pH < 7.35 ii) QRS > 100msec iii) aVR R wave > 3mm iv) WIDE COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA ABNORMAL ECG (as above) Defib unlikely to work 2nd line: lignocaine 1.5mg/kg (once pH >7.5) CPR: may need PROLONGED CPR (hours) ALSO: Intubate & HYPERVENTILATE NB: Ia drugs Contraindica ...
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Premature Ventricular Contractions

... • Reversible cardiomyopathy ...
GP guide for the investigation of patients with
GP guide for the investigation of patients with

... 112673_Guidlines_Cardial.indd 1 ...
ECG interpretation - Division of Cardiac Imaging
ECG interpretation - Division of Cardiac Imaging

... The rules for working out the cardiac axis are as follows:  Calculate the net deflection of each lead – e.g. in lead I, if there is a Q wave measuring three small squares and an R wave height of six small squares, the net deflection is þ3. Do this for leads I and aVF.  A net positive deflection go ...
Intrinsic Conduction System
Intrinsic Conduction System

... • The intrinsic conduction system sets the basic rhythm of the beating heart. • It consists of autorhythmic cardiac cells that initiate and distribute impulses (action potentials) throughout the heart. Page 2. Goals • To identify the components of the intrinsic conduction system. • To recognize that ...
Intrinsic Conduction System
Intrinsic Conduction System

... • The intrinsic conduction system sets the basic rhythm of the beating heart. • It consists of autorhythmic cardiac cells that initiate and distribute impulses (action potentials) throughout the heart. Page 2. Goals • To identify the components of the intrinsic conduction system. • To recognize that ...
Intrinsic_Conduction_Sys
Intrinsic_Conduction_Sys

... • The intrinsic conduction system sets the basic rhythm of the beating heart. • It consists of autorhythmic cardiac cells that initiate and distribute impulses (action potentials) throughout the heart. Page 2. Goals • To identify the components of the intrinsic conduction system. • To recognize that ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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