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Slide ()
Slide ()

... tricuspid valve.) Events of the cardiac cycle at a heart rate of 75 bpm. The phases of the cardiac cycle identified by the numbers at the bottom are as follows: 1, atrial systole; 2, isovolumetric ventricular contraction; 3, ventricular ejection; 4, isovolumetric ventricular relaxation; 5, ventricul ...
Physiology, Health & Exercise
Physiology, Health & Exercise

...  Strengthened cardiac muscle- capable of more forceful contraction- higher SV- even at rest  Athlete’s heart actually gets bigger- cardiac hypertrophy  Increase in protein synthesis in cardiac muscle fibres  increase in contractile elements within each fibre  increase in size ...
Electrical properties - Akademik Ciamik 2010
Electrical properties - Akademik Ciamik 2010

... during the cardiac cycle produces electric currents that can be measured at the surface of the body. • Electrodes placed on the surface of the body and attached to an appropriate recording device can detect small voltage changes from action potentials in the cardiac muscle. • The electrodes detect a ...
Cardiovascular System Notes: Physiology of the Heart
Cardiovascular System Notes: Physiology of the Heart

... Where is the tricuspid valve located? between right atria and right ventricle Where is the bicuspid (mitral) valve located? between left atria and left ventricle Where is the pulmonary semilunar valve located? between pulmonary artery and right ventricle Where is the aortic semilunar valve located? ...
Document
Document

... Where is the bicuspid (mitral) valve located? between left atria and left ventricle Where is the pulmonary semilunar valve located? between pulmonary artery and right ventricle Where is the aortic semilunar valve located? between aorta and left ventricle ...
arrhythmias
arrhythmias

... Rapid atrial discharge (350-600/min) AV node cannot conduct all impulses Cardioversion (electrical or drugs) can restore SR Class Ia, Ic, III drugs may maintain SR Px often rate control and stroke prevention Rate control with digoxin, class II, III, IV drugs Anticoagulation with warfarin in most cas ...
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LIPCAR predicts survival in heart
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LIPCAR predicts survival in heart

... prediction of the future development of cardiac remodeling in patients who had an episode of myocardial infarction. Further, LIPCAR levels are associated with future cardiovascular deaths in heart failure patients independent of other predictors. For this reasons, LIPCAR enables the timely diagnosis ...
Cardiophysiology(Josh`s partial notes missing stuff
Cardiophysiology(Josh`s partial notes missing stuff

... Myocardial cells have action potentials, just like skeletal muscles cells, are striated and contain actin and myosin. They also contain regulatory proteins troponin and tropmysin and contract according to the sliding filament theory. However, a resting myocardial cell has a greater region of overlap ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

... Conduction of impulses through the heart Generation of electrical impulses Detection of the electrical impulses on the body’s surface Electrocardiograph ...
cardiovascular mcq
cardiovascular mcq

... TnI and TnC regulate the calcium-independent interactions between actin and myosin CK-Mb is elevated in 5% of patients 4 hours after onset of symptoms in AMI LDH remains elevated for the longest duration after MI TNF levels indicate size of infarct ...
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac Anatomy

... • Small box (1 mm) = 0.04 seconds • Large box = 5 small boxes (5 mm) = 0.2 seconds • Vertical tracings measure size/amplitude of the voltage • Small box (1 mm) = 0.1 mv • Large box (5 mm) = 0.5 mv • Calipers are used to evaluate the ECG by measuring the small boxes to assess rhythm. The 12-lead ECG ...
Heart, Neck Vessels, and Peripheral Vascular System Definitions
Heart, Neck Vessels, and Peripheral Vascular System Definitions

... Also called cardiac infarction. ...
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM – derived from
SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AWARENESS FORM – derived from

...  The heart cannot pump blood to the brain, lungs, and other organs of the body.  The person loses consciousness (passes out) and has no pulse.  Death occurs within minutes if not treated immediately. 2. What are the symptoms/warning signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest?  Fainting/blackouts (especially ...
Back to the Basics: EKG Interpretation
Back to the Basics: EKG Interpretation

MCB 135E Discussion October 11-15
MCB 135E Discussion October 11-15

... – 38 Weeks after fertilization – 40 Weeks after last menstrual period ...
Differential diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia
Differential diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia

... in cycle length when parts of the His-Purkinje system are partially or wholly inexcitable • Functional RBBB commoner because of longer refractoriness • Linking phenomenon -Functional BBB may persist for several successive impulses because the bundle branch that is blocked antegradely may be activate ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 11) Which of the following correctly describes the relative refractory period? 11) ______ A) It is the period in which even a weak impulse can cause another depolarization. B) It is the period in which no impulses at all can cause another depolarization. C) It is the period in which only a strong im ...
Read a text-only version of the Infographic (Word)
Read a text-only version of the Infographic (Word)

... slowly and persist for hours, days or weeks before a heart attack. Unlike with cardiac arrest, the heart usually does not stop beating during a heart attack. The longer the person goes without treatment, the greater the damage. The heart attack symptoms in women can be different than men (shortness ...
Common Arrhythmias in Dogs and Cats
Common Arrhythmias in Dogs and Cats

... PVCs). Typically not a big problem in of themselves, premature beats may require treatment if patients are having very frequent early beats or are at risk for other arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Patients may be having premature beats for reasons other than hear ...
Biventricular Devices for Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure
Biventricular Devices for Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure

... Another one of the manifestations of heart failure is a delay in the electrical activation of the heart. Anywhere between one quarts and one half of all heart failure patients have this electrical abnormality, often called bundle branch block or intraventricular conduction delay, on the electrocardi ...
Biventricular Devices for Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure
Biventricular Devices for Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure

... Another one of the manifestations of heart failure is a delay in the electrical activation of the heart. Anywhere between one quarts and one half of all heart failure patients have this electrical abnormality, often called bundle branch block or intraventricular conduction delay, on the electrocardi ...
Word
Word

...  An estimated 3 million people in the United States have AF8.  AF is a condition that involves an irregular quivering or rapid heart rhythm in the upper chambers (atria) of the heart, and patients with AF are five times more likely to have a stroke9 and three times more likely to have heart failur ...
Models of the Heart - the science teacher
Models of the Heart - the science teacher

... Label each diagram of the heart How do the models differ? How are the models similar? Which model would be best for a heart surgeon? Explain your reasoning. Which model would you use to explain to a patient where the coronary artery is located? Explain your reasoning. 6. Which model is most correct? ...
BASIC ECG INTERPRETATION
BASIC ECG INTERPRETATION

... hemiblocks) or totally blocked. If both right and left bundle branches are blocked, this is termed complete or third degree heart block. Normally both bundle branches depolarize simultaneously but with bundle branch blocks the unblocked side depolarizes first and its impulse then spread to the block ...
Rhythm Problems Atrioventricular Septal Defect Alpay Çeliker MD
Rhythm Problems Atrioventricular Septal Defect Alpay Çeliker MD

... the triangle of Koch ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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