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Chapter 19 THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: THE HEART
Chapter 19 THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: THE HEART

... • identify the surface features of the heart and correlate them with its internal four-chambered anatomy; • identify the four valves of the heart; • trace the flow of blood through the four chambers and valves of the heart and adjacent blood vessels; and • describe the arteries that nourish the myoc ...
Cardiovascular Reactivity Measurements
Cardiovascular Reactivity Measurements

... collect meaningful data can be seriously compromised by motion artifact, such as occurs regularly while walking, talking and breathing. Accordingly, certain methods must be used to reject spurious data. An important tool for “data cleaning” is the ensemble average. This is a signal averaging method ...
Clinical excellence in computerized ECG analysis GE Healthcare
Clinical excellence in computerized ECG analysis GE Healthcare

... to reperfusion times. In particular, one hospital was able to cut its average time by more than 50%, from 87 minutes to only 40 minutes, with other case study programs either approaching or breaking through the 90-minute benchmark.”70 Once the pre-hospital ECG is acquired by the MUSE system, GE’s Ma ...
Cardiac Procedures
Cardiac Procedures

...  Evaluation of Syncope  Evaluation of symptoms suggestive of arrhythmia  Identifying patients with heart disease at risk for sudden death  Evaluation of anti-arrhythmia therapy ...
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS AND ASSOCIATED GENETIC DISORDERS The
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS AND ASSOCIATED GENETIC DISORDERS The

PERI – ARREST ARRHYTHMIAS
PERI – ARREST ARRHYTHMIAS

... The term ‘peri – arrest arrhythmias’ are used to describe cardiac rhythm disorders that may precede cardiac arrest or follow initial resuscitation from a cardiac arrest. Effective treatment of such arrhythmias may prevent cardiac arrest. A clear trace showing ‘P’ waves and ‘QRS’ complexes is mandato ...
Drugs used for Congestive Heart Failure
Drugs used for Congestive Heart Failure

... • Cardio-tonic drugs: These agents effect the intracellular Ca++ levels in the heart muscle cells leading to increased contractility. The result is increased cardiac output, increased renal blood flow, increased perfusion and increased urine formation. Cardiotonic drugs are: • Cardiac Glycosides • P ...
Experiment HH-2: The Electrocardiogram and Heart
Experiment HH-2: The Electrocardiogram and Heart

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01.Heart_Arrythmias

... minute to override higher sites for control of the heart. Regularity: This rhythm is usually regular, although it can be slightly irregular. Rate: Atrial rate cannot be determined. The ventricular rate range is 150-250 beats per minute. If the rate is below 150 bpm, it is considered a slow VT. If th ...
Sudden cardiac death in the young
Sudden cardiac death in the young

... testing and epinephrine provocation testing. WPW: Wolff Parkinson White syndrome is a condition in which there is an extra electrical pathway in the heart which can lead to tachycardia. Resting ECG is usually abnormal in patients with WPW with the presence of a ‘delta’ wave. Anderson-Fabry disease: ...
心脏体格检查 - 上海交通大学医学院精品课程
心脏体格检查 - 上海交通大学医学院精品课程

... near the axilla and moving medially until cardiac dullness is encountered. 2) The heart borders (1). The base of the heart: (2). The right border of the heart: (3). The left border of heart: (4). The inferior border: 3) Normal relative dullness of the heart ...
Heart Arrhythmia's
Heart Arrhythmia's

... minute to override higher sites for control of the heart. Regularity: This rhythm is usually regular, although it can be slightly irregular. Rate: Atrial rate cannot be determined. The ventricular rate range is 150-250 beats per minute. If the rate is below 150 bpm, it is considered a slow VT. If th ...
Arrythmias presentation by Prof Celia Marr
Arrythmias presentation by Prof Celia Marr

... • With no other cardiac disease, AF will only cause exercise intolerance if in vigorous exercise ...
Brugada electrocardiographic phenocopy in a patient with chronic
Brugada electrocardiographic phenocopy in a patient with chronic

... In the presented case, the patient had no history of sudden death, syncope or arrhythmia. There was no family history of Brugada syndrome. He was on no medication capable of inducing a Brugada phenocopy and had no electrolyte imbalance. The patient had a conduction disorder (LPFB + + complete RBBB) ...
Young Scientist Program  Anatomy Teaching Team   
Young Scientist Program  Anatomy Teaching Team   

... The ventricles are (normally) electrically insulated from the atria with only one path for the electrical  signal to reach them from the SA node. This path includes the atrioventricular (AV) node (in the right  atrium close to the ventricles) where conduction (travel) of the electrical signal slows ...
Excellence in acute cardiac treatment (ExACT)
Excellence in acute cardiac treatment (ExACT)

... pathophysiology of the cardiac system, as well as interventions, diagnostics, management , care planning and rehabilitation. The course runs over five weeks, which includes a written examination and OSCEs at the end There is an expectation that students will devote time to study in their own time as ...
Cardiovascular toxicity Cardiac Structure The cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular toxicity Cardiac Structure The cardiovascular system

... myosin to bind actin, thus producing "cross-bridge cycling" and contraction. Electrocardiogram: ...
Cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathies

... valve annulus, gallop rhythm, respiratory distress, acidosis, shock. In the most fulminate form, death may occur within 1-7 days of the onset of symptoms ...
Afib - Ronna
Afib - Ronna

... other heart disease ƒ increases risk for stroke by 5 to 7 % ƒ 45 % of cardiogenic emboli are associated with AF ƒ risk of pericardioversion emboli increases considerably if AF has been present for more than 2 days ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... 2- Use scissors to make a Iongitudinal incision through the skin and body wall of the thoracic region to expose the heart . 3- Hold the pericardium with forceps and carefully cut away the sac from the heart, using scissors . from this point on make sure that the heart is periodically moistened with ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction

07_Myocardial infarction
07_Myocardial infarction

... • 6. Effect of different drugs on pain. ...
Right Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgical Patients
Right Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgical Patients

... Talk: Right heart failure in cardiac surgical patients. Alexander Mittnacht, MD; The Mount Sinai Medical Center New York Objectives At the conclusion of this educational activity, the participant should be able to: 1. Understand the pathophysiology of right heart failure. 2. Recognize the difference ...
ECG, EKG - Long Island Cardiology Associates
ECG, EKG - Long Island Cardiology Associates

Heart Anatomy Notes for students
Heart Anatomy Notes for students

... Blood supply that oxygenates and nourishes the heart is provided by the right and left _________________________________ that branch from the base of the ________________ and encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus (atrioventricular groove) and the junction of the atria and ventricles ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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