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About Electrophysiology Study of the Heart
About Electrophysiology Study of the Heart

... What are the risks of an EP Study? The risks vary with each person and are related to your health condition and type of arrhythmia. Your doctor will explain your risks to you before the procedure and ask you to sign a consent form. Possible risks for EP Study include:  bleeding from the vein at the ...
Eisenmenger`s Syndrome - OSU Patient Education Materials
Eisenmenger`s Syndrome - OSU Patient Education Materials

... cause damage to the heart and the lungs over time. ...
Cardiac Arrhythmia www.AssignmentPoint.com Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac Arrhythmia www.AssignmentPoint.com Cardiac arrhythmia

... Most arrhythmias can be effectively treated. Treatments may include medications, medical procedures such as a pacemaker, and surgery. Medications for a fast heart rate may include beta blockers or agents that attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm such as procainamide. This later group may have mo ...
Bradycardia and Heart Block
Bradycardia and Heart Block

... When abnormalities of impulse formation and/or conduction lead to symptoms or a significant potential for symptoms, pacemaker implantation may be required. In an emergency situation or when the problem is thought to be temporary, a temporary transvenous pacemaker is placed. The pacing wire is introd ...
Heart and Heart Diseases
Heart and Heart Diseases

... • May cause chest pain (angina) • A ruptured plaque can cause unstable angina or a heart attack • Complications: cardiac arrest, ventricular rupture • Risk factors: Obesity, high blood pressure, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking and high cholesterol ...
Blue Lightning - The Illinois Society of
Blue Lightning - The Illinois Society of

... Basics: Waveforms are representations of the electrical activity created by depolarization of the atria and ventricles With an EKG we can measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats, as well as the size and position of the chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart, and the effects of drugs ...
Heart Check
Heart Check

... The heart can be affected in one of two ways: 1) The conduction tissue may be damaged, resulting in abnormal heart rhythms. These can lead to symptoms such as dizzy spells, palpitations or blackouts. The diagnosis can usually be made with a 24 hour ECG. Fast rhythms can be treated and prevented, in ...
Electrocardiographic changes in acute tricyclic
Electrocardiographic changes in acute tricyclic

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CL22551554

... The four features sets are comprised of features that describe the discriminative activity information for the ECG signals. 1) The mean and variance of the instantaneous heart-rate 2) The principal component analysis (PCA) error vector, for body movement activity recognition, 3) The Hermite polynomi ...
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cardiac arrest heart attack

... weeks before a heart attack. Unlike with cardiac arrest, the heart usually does not stop beating during a heart attack. The longer the person goes without treatment, the greater the damage. ...
Cardiac Muscle
Cardiac Muscle

... blood around the body is the heart • The heart is a four chambered organ that uses two chambers to force blood to the lungs and two chambers to force blood to the rest of the body ...
Mechanical dyssynchrony provides the clue Erwan DONAL
Mechanical dyssynchrony provides the clue Erwan DONAL

... The power to predict CRT response differs between indices of mechanical dyssynchrony. SRSsept and IVMD better represent LV dyssynchrony amenable to CRT and better predict CRT response than the indices assessing time-to-peak deformation or motion. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5:491-499. ...
A-A Au Catheter Ablation for Cardiac Arrhythmias Booklet.indd
A-A Au Catheter Ablation for Cardiac Arrhythmias Booklet.indd

... Fine wires, or catheters are then passed through the tubes and positioned within the heart; this is done with the guidance of an x-ray machine and is usually painless. Once the wires are positioned within the heart, extra beats are delivered using an external pacemaker, which may bring on your palpi ...
Isorhythmic Dissociation
Isorhythmic Dissociation

... maintaining an illusion of a normal atrioventricular conduction sequence. Occasionally, the P wave will move into, and be buried within, the QRS complex, only to move back out again in front of the QRS in subsequent beats. The two pacemakers remain independent so long as the S-A node rate is bradyca ...
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... beats per minute. At this rate, the heart is unable to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body during normal activity or exercise, causing dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath or fainting spells. Pacemakers are the most common way to treat bradycardia to help restore the heart's normal rhythm a ...
chapter 20 the cardiovascular system: the heart
chapter 20 the cardiovascular system: the heart

... 10. The right atrium receives blood directly from 3 vessels. They are the a. superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and left internal jugular vein b. superior vena cava, coronary sinus, and left internal jugular vein c. superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus d. microglia 11. Th ...
07_01 - Assessment of Cardiovascular System
07_01 - Assessment of Cardiovascular System

...  records the electrical impulses generated from the heart muscle and provides a graphic illustration of the summation of these impulses and their sequence and magnitude. ...
Lecture Note 3 - Heart Failure
Lecture Note 3 - Heart Failure

... • During exercise, venous return i.e. blood that returns to the heart increased which then causes increase to stroke volume. • Frank-Starling mechanism tells how change in venous return will alters the stroke volume. • Increased venous return increases the ventricular filling (end-diastolic volume) ...
2- Unstable Angina
2- Unstable Angina

... symptoms of a classic AMI. > Occurs within 20-40 min. > Cardiac dysfunction. > Conduction of impulses may be altered. ...
HEART SOUNDS
HEART SOUNDS

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Transient Q waves followed by left anterior fascicular - Heart
Transient Q waves followed by left anterior fascicular - Heart

... time a QS pattern appeared in V1-V2 and the R voltage was reduced in V3 simultaneously with ST segment elevation from Vl to V4. The QRS axis shifted to +309, and the QRS width increased to 90 ms. The Requests for reprints to Dr Antonio G ...
Animation of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Through a Lateral
Animation of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Through a Lateral

... Unlike traditional open-heart surgery in which the sternum is cut and spread open, in a ThoraCAB minimally-invasive procedure, we a make small incision at the side of the chest to gain access to the heart to perform the surgery. We use the da Vinci Surgical System to obtain internal mammary arteries ...
Cardioverter
Cardioverter

... • In certain types of arrhythmia (e.g. atrial fibrillation ) the patient’s ventricles maintain their ability to pump blood . • These can be correctable by electrical shock to the heart but avoid delivering this shock during T wave. • Special defibrillator constructed to have synchronizing circuitry ...
cardiovascular3
cardiovascular3

... b) The first heart sound is produced by the closure of the atrioventricular valves. c) Blood is about 45% plasma. d) Pacemaker cells produce action potentials that last about 200-300 milliseconds. e) The tricuspid valve is situated between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. ...
Section F: Cardiac Status
Section F: Cardiac Status

... presentations of unstable angina: 1) rest angina, 2) new -onset (less than 2 months) angina, and 3) increasing angina (in intensity, duration and/or frequency). 5. Non-ST Elevation MI (Non-STEMI) - The patient was hospitalized for a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction as documented in the medical ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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