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Right ventricular function
Right ventricular function

... dysfunction in dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy is well established, for example (17), but it is in congenital heart disease where right ventricular dysfunction is now accepted as being pivotal to the natural and unnatural history of so many of the disease complexes. Now that operative mortality ...
Recommendations for Quantification Methods
Recommendations for Quantification Methods

... Morphometric Evaluation. Two-dimensional echocardiography has been used to assess RV size and function, though it generally underestimates RV volumes compared with MRI.142 In addition, there are inherent limitations to the application of linear and crosssectional area measurements to a geometrically ...
Ebstein`s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve
Ebstein`s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve

... Shapiro12 in their reviews in 1937 stated that "it would appear impossible to make the diagnosis during life." We have recently studied three patients with Ebstein's malformation of the heart and have re-examined the case previously reported by Taussig.'9 Although the correct diagnosis was not made ...
The DAVID (Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator) II Trial
The DAVID (Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator) II Trial

... response, creation of a nonphysiologic atrioventricular (AV) conduction interval during AV sequential pacing, and/or effects from atrial pacing itself (such as disruption of left-sided heart AV synchrony by right atrial stimulation) (3). Although not required for most defibrillator patients, address ...
Efficacy of Cardiac Education on Dietary Habits of Subjects
Efficacy of Cardiac Education on Dietary Habits of Subjects

... multidisciplinary approach for therapy. It has been shown that one billion people across the world are now overweight and obese. This in part is due to a decrease in fruit, vegetable, and whole grain intake coupled with an increase in saturated fat, sugar, and refined carbohydrates. These nutritiona ...
Intercapillary Distance and Capillary Reserve in
Intercapillary Distance and Capillary Reserve in

... randomized, and read "blind" by a single observer (L.H.). Cardiac capillaries are, for the most part, long parallel tubes.7'13 For each field, a single line was drawn perpendicular to the long axis of the capillaries. All measurements of ICD were made on this line. This measurement procedure is illu ...
you can live with heart failure!
you can live with heart failure!

... Once you have accepted that you have heart failure, you can go forward to deal with it by learning as much as possible about staying healthy and enjoying life. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have a particular problem. There are specialists and self-help groups available at many medical centers, ...
I IIa IIb III - Cardiosource
I IIa IIb III - Cardiosource

... Permanent pacemaker implantation is indicated for third-degree and advanced second-degree AV block at any anatomic level in awake, symptom-free patients in sinus rhythm, with documented periods of asystole greater than or equal to 3.0 seconds or any escape rate less than 40 bpm, or with an escape rh ...
Upregulation of the cardiac homeobox gene Nkx2–5 (CSX) in feline
Upregulation of the cardiac homeobox gene Nkx2–5 (CSX) in feline

... failure. Genes induced or upregulated during hypertrophic induction secondary to hemodynamic load include, but are not limited to, cardiac contractile proteins (10), certain protooncogenes (18), and the reexpression (or marked increase in expression) of a set of transcripts normally quiescent in the ...
eur hj ci 2015 16 233 lang badano
eur hj ci 2015 16 233 lang badano

... normal subjects, most echocardiographic parameters, when measured in the general population, have a significant asymmetric distribution in one direction (abnormally large for size or abnormally low for function parameters). An alternative method would be to define abnormalities on the basis of perce ...
Intercapillary Distance and Capillary Reserve in Hypertrophied Rat
Intercapillary Distance and Capillary Reserve in Hypertrophied Rat

... randomized, and read "blind" by a single observer (L.H.). Cardiac capillaries are, for the most part, long parallel tubes.7'13 For each field, a single line was drawn perpendicular to the long axis of the capillaries. All measurements of ICD were made on this line. This measurement procedure is illu ...
Vitamin D signaling pathway plays an important role in the
Vitamin D signaling pathway plays an important role in the

... by specific primers (see Supplemental Methods; supplemental material for this article is available online at the Journal of Applied Physiology website). Ribosomal 18S primers acted as internal controls, and all RT-PCR signals were normalized to the 18S expression. ...
Chronic heart failure
Chronic heart failure

... Ensure the patient is stable and does not have a condition or device that would preclude an exercise-based rehabilitation programme14. Include a psychological and educational component in the programme. The programme may be incorporated within an existing cardiac rehabilitation programme. [new 2010] ...
Regional nonuniformity of normal adult human left ventricle
Regional nonuniformity of normal adult human left ventricle

... showed no evidence of obesity, chest wall abnormalities, coronary artery, valvular, or hypertensive disease. All of the participants were in normal sinus rhythm and none met electrocardiographic criteria for LV hypertrophy. None was taking medication known to influence cardiac function. All of the s ...
UCSD DIVISION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
UCSD DIVISION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE

... managed outside of the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit will be primarily managed on 3BCVC which is a progressive care unit. Overflow of cardiac patients will be managed on the 4th floor CVC progressive care beds. Educational purpose and learning objectives The educational purpose of this rotation ...
gmr3412
gmr3412

... researchers have tested the BNP concentration before and after exercise for analyses of SCHD. Sabatine et al. (2004) conducted exercise tests in 112 patients, and evaluated heart muscle perfusion nuclide imaging and BNP at the baseline level, after 4 h of exercise, and immediately following the end ...
Health Technology Assessment Report 6 the Use of B Type
Health Technology Assessment Report 6 the Use of B Type

... retransmission, or other copying of this report on the Health Technology Assessment for educational and ‘not-for-profit’ purposes. No reproduction by or for commercial organisations is permitted without the express written permission of NHS QIS. www.nhshealthquality.org ...
Cardiorespiratory interactions and blood flow generation during
Cardiorespiratory interactions and blood flow generation during

... been worldwide application of chest compressions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Despite this long history, our understanding of how chest compressions during cardiac arrest generate forward blood flow remains incomplete and divided into two schools of thought: the cardiac pump theory and th ...
- Opus
- Opus

... potential new organizing regions. In this study, we tested this idea by comparing the transcriptomes of three known amniote organizers (Hensen’s node, the notochord/floor-plate and the ZPA). This defines a synexpression set of 48 transcripts that are either enriched or depleted in organizers, which we ...
ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR Appropriateness
ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR Appropriateness

... CMR and related resources. Our approach is not to diminish the acknowledged ambiguity of clinical decision making for certain patients by statistical means or consensus techniques, but to recognize that real differences in clinical opinion can exist for particular patient presentation, especially in ...
Accuracy and precision of echocardiography versus right heart
Accuracy and precision of echocardiography versus right heart

... mean PAP (mPAP)-Q plots and derived calculations were strikingly similar to those previously reported by invasive studies [3,4,6–8]. Furthermore, Doppler echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right heart has been repeatedly shown to be of prognostic relevance in patients with pulmona ...
PDF
PDF

... HRR during recovery phase 9,10 and abnormalities in parasympathetic activation have been suggested as the link to arrhythmogenesis and mortality.4 In the absence ...
Assessment of wasted myocardial work: a novel method - AJP
Assessment of wasted myocardial work: a novel method - AJP

... In the invasive LVP group, LVP was measured by a micromanometer-tipped catheter (Microtip, Millar Instruments), and a fluid-filled catheter connected to an external pressure transducer served as absolute pressure reference. Pressure and strain data were recorded in a synchronized fashion and stored ...
The AHA Guidelines Including Pediatric Resuscitation
The AHA Guidelines Including Pediatric Resuscitation

... not available, then an AED without a dose attenuator may be used, but this is the third choice. In the previous guidelines, there was insufficient data to recommend for or against the use of an AED in infants so this is a new recommendation for infants (<1 year of age). The 2010 recommendation for A ...
Reconstruction and Visualization of Fiber and
Reconstruction and Visualization of Fiber and

... Figure 1: Heart Anatomy and cylindrical coordinate system that describes the cardiac geometry. The section represented is the posterior wall of the left and right ventricle. er is the radial component going across the wall, eθ is the circumferential vector turning around the cylindrical geometry and ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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