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Ventricular tachycardia mapping and ablation in arrhythmogenic
Ventricular tachycardia mapping and ablation in arrhythmogenic

... detailed recording along the free wall adjacent to the annulus. Colored tags are placed on the electroanatomic map when fractionated signals and/or isolated late potentials are identified to keep track of their location[26,27]. Pacemapping is performed at sites of interest with late potentials and o ...
- Korean Circulation Journal
- Korean Circulation Journal

... study. Patients who were <19 years of age, were diagnosed with an infectious disease, had experienced allograft rejection or heart failure symptoms, were not in the normal sinus rhythm, or had a pacemaker, were excluded from the study. The study consisted of two series. The first series was a post-H ...
cristiana maria mendes de sousa paulo ortigão soares
cristiana maria mendes de sousa paulo ortigão soares

... is associated with western lifestyle and the acquisition of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, which are becoming an important cause of morbidity and mortality.6-9 ...
Integrative Physiology
Integrative Physiology

... infarction, severe cardiac dysfunction, and premature death. Here we show that mice with homozygous null mutations in the genes for both the high density lipoprotein receptor SR-BI and apoE (SR-BI/apoE double knockout [dKO] mice) exhibit morphological and functional defects with similarities to thos ...
Bundle Branch Block and Benefit from Cardiac Resynchronization
Bundle Branch Block and Benefit from Cardiac Resynchronization

Dynamic myocardial contractile parameters from left - AJP
Dynamic myocardial contractile parameters from left - AJP

... muscle of rat hearts, removed the cell membranes with detergent to control activation at constant levels, and mounted these skinned fibers in an apparatus that allowed servo control of 289 • JULY 2005 • ...
Evaluation Pulmonary Arterial End-Diastolic Pressure
Evaluation Pulmonary Arterial End-Diastolic Pressure

... It has been suggested that the pulmonary arterial end-diastolic pressure (EDP) may accurately reflect the level of left ventricular EDP, and therefore be useful in the continuous monitoring of left ventricular EDP in acutely ill patients. Accordingly, pulmonary arterial pressure was recorded simulta ...
SessionProgramme 14 April - Scientific Events
SessionProgramme 14 April - Scientific Events

... This session will feature the latest breakthrough in clinical heart failure research. Consult session details in the Congress News, on your Mobile Application or on the website! Trial presentations of 10 minuites followed by as discussant review and questions from the audience and chairpersons for 5 ...
Depolarization wave and mechanics in the paced heart : model and
Depolarization wave and mechanics in the paced heart : model and

... contraction of all myofibers in the cardiac walls is a requisite for an efficient pump function of the heart as a whole. In the heart, a specialized conduction system enables a fast spread of myocyte depolarization. Sometimes, normal depolarization wave propagation is disturbed, by for instance a bl ...
basicelec
basicelec

... • Minimum distance from overhead lines 10 ft. • Inspect all electrical tools and equipment Frayed, cut, broken wires grounding prong missing Improper use of cube taps improperly applied or missing strain relief Basic Electrical Safety ...
Anomalies of Pulmonary Arteries and Veins
Anomalies of Pulmonary Arteries and Veins

... University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR • No financial disclosures • Off label use of gadolinium in children ...
- St George`s, University of London
- St George`s, University of London

... In the present manuscript, we focus on SCA/SCD occurring during sport or in close conjunction with sporting activity. For scientific purposes, it would be useful to clearly define the term ‘sudden’, since this will influence the incidence rate and have an impact on the epidemiological data. For exam ...
ESC Guidelines on Acute Heart Failure ehi117 1..36 2005
ESC Guidelines on Acute Heart Failure ehi117 1..36 2005

... Consensus Documents published in peer-reviewed journals between 1985 and 1998 have shown that methodological standards were not complied with in the vast majority of cases. It is therefore of great importance that guidelines and recommendations are presented in formats that are easily interpreted. S ...
Cardiac Lecture
Cardiac Lecture

... • Rate-Look at complexes in a 6-second strip and count the complexes; that will give you a rough estimate of rate • Rhythm Reg or Irreg? Do R waves follow a consistent pattern? • Wave Form 2 things to identify – A-Do the P waves all look the same? Is there a P wave for every QRS and conversely a QRS ...
Constrictive Pericarditis Presenting as Unexplained Dyspnea With
Constrictive Pericarditis Presenting as Unexplained Dyspnea With

... velocities in the hepatic veins (as explained below), tricuspid and mitral inflow velocities, and discordant changes in right-ventricle and left-ventricle systolic pressure. During diastole, pressure is equal in all the chambers of the heart (see Fig. 3), as seen in our patient. Other conditions tha ...
Drug Treatment of Ischaemic Heart Disease
Drug Treatment of Ischaemic Heart Disease

... Aspirin 100mg mane Clopidogrel 75mg mane Atorvastatin 40mg nocte Captopril 25mg tds Start metoprolol (12.5mg bd) at low dose the next day ...
Open-chest Models of Acute Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion
Open-chest Models of Acute Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion

... Acute models of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion often require the quantitative determination of infarct size. This may prove to be difficult, because some myocytes are clearly viable or necrotic, while others are still in the process of recovery or transition from viable to necrotic or apoptotic ...
Short-Acting Я-Adrenergic Antagonist Esmolol Given at
Short-Acting Я-Adrenergic Antagonist Esmolol Given at

... Sixteen mixed-breed pigs (30 to 40 kg) were anesthetized and instrumented as described above to measure systemic arterial and LV pressures. A third high-fidelity catheter was placed at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium for measurement of central venous pressure and determin ...
topography of cardiac ganglia in the adult human heart - East
topography of cardiac ganglia in the adult human heart - East

... Every fifteenth section from each serial set was stained with Harris' hematoxylin (Lerner Laboratories, Pittsburgh, Pa.) and eosin Y (Sigma). Slides were heated for 30 minutes at 60° C to enhance adhesion of the tissue to the slide, dewaxed in xylene, hydrated through a descending series of ethyl al ...
Tei Index - Hellenic Journal of Cardiology
Tei Index - Hellenic Journal of Cardiology

... recently, a method with these properties has been developed: the myocardial performance index, or Tei index, which was first applied in 19958,9 in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy 8 and with cardiac amyloidosis.10 Tei index measurement The index is a Doppler-derived time interval index that comb ...
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)

... had damage to their heart muscle. For example, some people are at risk of developing ventricular arrhythmias because they have an inherited heart condition, such as Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) or Brugada Syndrome. For more information on these conditions, see our booklet Inherited heart conditions: Inhe ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... placed on the right atrial epicardium near the sulcus terminalis. These wire electrodes are brought through the anterior chest wall for use in the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative arrhythmias in a manner previously described.7 All patients in this study also had another pair of wire electrod ...
Infant Heart Rate 1 Running Head
Infant Heart Rate 1 Running Head

... The heart, which is the strongest muscle in the human body, is composed of three layers of tissue. The outermost layer of tissue is the epicardium. This layer contains coronary vessels and the cardiac autonomic nerves. The middle layer of tissue, known as the myocardium, is composed of layers of mus ...
Preservation of Coronary Sinus Flow After Complete Ligation of All
Preservation of Coronary Sinus Flow After Complete Ligation of All

... of ischaemic myocardium via transmural left ventricular conduits created by laser beams was based mainly on the existence of complex anatomical connections between the coronary vasculature and cardiac chambers.16 However, Thebesian veins and endomyocardial channels created with laser beams are much ...
The Anatomy of the Atrioventricular Conduction System
The Anatomy of the Atrioventricular Conduction System

... with vectorcardiographic patterns similar to those seen in A-V canal. The converse situation would be expected if heart size had been the determining factor; that is, the A distance would have been longer in cases Al and A2 than in cases A3 and A4. In recognition of the relationship between heart si ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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