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1A5
1A5

Flow for each: oxygen IV cardiac monitor   EKG lab results
Flow for each: oxygen IV cardiac monitor EKG lab results

...  Recognize the classic presentation of thoracic aortic dissection as well as formulate three additional differential diagnoses consistent with chest pain o Biggest risk factor is HTN (marfan, Ehlers danlos, weight lifting increase risk too) o DDx: myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolus, aortic an ...
Atrial Fibrillation Patient Information Booklet
Atrial Fibrillation Patient Information Booklet

... can help to maintain or regulate the heart rhythm. If the implantation of a pacemaker alone fails to improve your symptoms, you may be suitable for a catheter ablation. One of the most sommon ablation treatments for AF is called AV nodal ablation. This is performed under local anaesthetic and heavy ...
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi

... Another interesting observation reported by Quintanilla et al.8 in the setting of IKATP channel opening is that rotors that do not remain rigidly ...
ch_13_cardiac_cycle
ch_13_cardiac_cycle

... During a TAVR procedure, a very small incision is made in the groin to access the femoral artery or the chest (transapical approach). The cardiologist uses catheters and wires to place the balloon-expandable valve across the old diseased native valve, with the heart still beating. Crimped to the bal ...
cardiovascular system exam review packet!!
cardiovascular system exam review packet!!

Atrial fibrillation - patient information
Atrial fibrillation - patient information

... In atrial fibrillation, the heart rate is irregular and can sometimes be very fast. In some cases, it can be considerably higher than 100 beats a minute. This can cause problems including dizziness, shortness of breath and tiredness. You may be aware of noticeable heart palpitations, where your hear ...
S06 Patho Dr Manar Heart
S06 Patho Dr Manar Heart

... Other risk factors include anterior or lateral wall infarctions, and First MI (as scarring associated with prior MIs tends to limit the risk of myocardial tearing). ...
Anatomical Obstacles to Catheter Ablation for Atrioventricular Nodal
Anatomical Obstacles to Catheter Ablation for Atrioventricular Nodal

... line of treatment is typically radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA), though the efficacy and safety of this procedure can be limited by anatomic variations. We present two cases of patients with anatomic variations undergoing RFCA for AVNRT. These variations were: first, a diverticulum in the rig ...
What are the muscles of inspiration and expiration
What are the muscles of inspiration and expiration

Cardiovascular System The Heart
Cardiovascular System The Heart

... each other. Ventricles – the two lower chambers of the heart. All blood vessels leaving the heart begin in the ventricles. Interventricular septum – separates the two ventricles from each other Apex – lower tip of the heart http://www.bostonscientific.com/templatedata/imports/HTML/CRM/heart/hear t_c ...
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular

... – Primary cell of the lymphatic system ...
Genetic influence on electrocardiogram time intervals - AJP
Genetic influence on electrocardiogram time intervals - AJP

... Boston, MA). The size and arrangement of the electrodes were configured to contact three paws, providing an ECG signal equivalent to Eithenoven lead I. To minimize stress, mice were accustomed to the platform by placing them on it for 10 min before ECGs were recorded. ECG signals were digitized at a ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... and ventricles contract at the same time?  Inefficient…. Blood would not be moved in one direction, some would flow backwards ...
2008_07_31-Thompson-Brugada_syndrome
2008_07_31-Thompson-Brugada_syndrome

... – Pseudo-RBBB – ST Elevation V1-V3 – Family history of sudden cardiac death ...
What is cardiac scoring
What is cardiac scoring

... women, claiming over 500,000 lives each year. Over 400 people under age 65 die each day from cardiac events (ie, death, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and stroke) related to CAD, many without prior symptoms or warning. Typically, patients are diagnosed with CAD when they have alrea ...
lab.2. fall 11
lab.2. fall 11

... Observe prepared slides of blood smears taken from patients with the following disorders: pernicious anemia ...
Present and Future trends in Paediatric Cardiology Dr Oliver
Present and Future trends in Paediatric Cardiology Dr Oliver

... interventions, but, at present, this approach remains experimental. Imaging the diseased heart by cardiac ultrasound has scaled new heights with the introduction of 3 and 4 dimensional imaging and functional assessment of myocardial performance. Cardiac MRI and CT scanning has become common-place of ...
HEART SOUNDS
HEART SOUNDS

... systole of the ventricle, between 1st and 2nd heart sound (Lub – Murmer – Dup). • Diastolic murmur are produced during the diastole of the ventricle, between 2nd and 1st heart sound (Lub – Dup – Murmer – ...
Supraventricular Arrhythmias
Supraventricular Arrhythmias

... • Triggered Activity – Small depolarizations during or just after repolarization (phases 3 or 4) which can trigger a new depolarization. ...
What is the Difference between a Pacemaker and a Defibrillator?
What is the Difference between a Pacemaker and a Defibrillator?

... if there is a prior history of heart attack. If someone has had a stent placed or coronary artery bypass surgery, there is usually a three month waiting period to see if the heart function is going to improve. If it does not, then a defibrillator may be recommended. Other conditions may include Prol ...
Relation between Depolarization and Repolarization Phases in
Relation between Depolarization and Repolarization Phases in

... surface of the heart applying inverse solutions to BSPM recordings. They have shown that the local repolarization is the major determinant of the repolarization sequence in the normal human heart and that activation sequence slightly influences the repolarization sequence. In patients without ICD th ...
Cardiovascular System: Heart
Cardiovascular System: Heart

... – Anterior to the vertebral column, posterior to the sternum ...
Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. This library
Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. This library

... This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it wil ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... Conduction System of Heart Cardiac muscle cells are autorhythmic cells because they are self-excitable. They repeatedly generate spontaneous action potentials that then trigger heart contractions. (Fig 20.10) The autonomic nervous system and hormones, such as epinephrine, do modify the heartbeat (in ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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