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Detection and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in primary care
Detection and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in primary care

... Low PPV: 40.9% , so more likely to be wrong… ...
1. Valve Repair vs Valve Replacement
1. Valve Repair vs Valve Replacement

... NHC is the first heart hospital in Asia to be accredited with the Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. The accreditation is an endorsement of the institution’s commitment to improving the way care is delivered. It is a highly sought accreditation internationally as it is a stamp of ap ...
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To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm

... When someone needs a pacemaker, it's usually because there's a problem with these electrical impulses, which weakens the heartbeat, causing all sorts of issues. If the heart can't get enough blood pumping through the body, the body -- and especially the brain -- suffers from lack of oxygen. An artif ...
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... Be able to explain the meanings of the terms tidal volume and vital capacity. • TIDAL VOLUME : volume of air moved in and out of the lungs with each breath at rest. (Approx 0.5 dm3) Provides sufficient oxygen for body’s resting needs and removes sufficient carbon dioxide to keep levels safe. • VITAL ...
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118-exam4a-fall2011

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What Can We Learn From the RR Intervals Stored in ICDs?
What Can We Learn From the RR Intervals Stored in ICDs?

... By recording electrocardiograms (ECG) over an extended period of time, conventional Holter monitors can detect heart rhythm abnormalities that are not continuously present, or can help determine if rhythm disturbances are associated with symptoms. Two common approaches have been widely used for Holt ...
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editable version

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211 Heart Failure notes

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The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million

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Echocardiography
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Lead Burden as a Factor for Higher Complication Rate in Patients

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Ventricular Premature Contractions
Ventricular Premature Contractions

... Dante recorded in his Vita Nuova how when he first saw Beatrice he became for the first time uneasily aware of his own heart beat, his heart skipped a beat, and then seemed to beat again with “trembling violence”. We know virtually nothing of Beatrice, other than Dante was obviously in love with he ...
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left coronary artery

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Heart Dissection PowerPoint

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ABERRANT VENTRICULAR CONDUCTION TYPES AND
ABERRANT VENTRICULAR CONDUCTION TYPES AND

... Although most Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs) or Premature Junctional Contractions (PJCs) (premature supraventricular beats) are conducted to the ventricles normally (i.e., with a narrow QRS complex), this is not always the case. Instead, PACs or PJCs may sometimes occur so early in the cycle a ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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