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Title
Title

...  Students will follow a two week schedule for the creation of presentations.  Groups are designated by having students number off in numbers 1 - 8  Monday- teacher instruction of program; begin researching the heart and blood  Tuesday-continue research; rough draft of slides due  Wednesday thro ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... reasonable to achieve rate control by either AV nodal blockade or a rhythm-control strategy 5. For patients with chronic HF who remain symptomatic from AF despite a rate-control strategy, it is reasonable to use a rhythm-control srategy JACC. 2014;64(21):2246-2280 ...
10circinsuff
10circinsuff

...  decreased capillary myocytes ratio  myocytes & interstitial tissue composition changes ...
Electrocardiography changes in bipolar patients during - EU-GEI
Electrocardiography changes in bipolar patients during - EU-GEI

... conduction into the adjacent atrial myocardium [24,26]. The decrease in adrenergic response and the complex interaction between sodium and pacemaker (L-type calcium and acetylcholine-gated potassium) channels were also deemed responsible [10,24]. Furthermore, Na-K exchange blockade in cell membrane ...
Artificial Pacemakers
Artificial Pacemakers

...  The patient may want to consider some basic preparation before the surgery. The most basic preparation is that people who have body hair on the chest may want to remove the hair by shaving or using a depilatory agent as the surgery will involve bandages and monitoring equipment to be affixed to t ...
Automated External Defibrillators (AED)
Automated External Defibrillators (AED)

... No. The AED treats only a heart in ventricular fibrillation, which is an irregular heart rhythm. In cardiac arrest without ventricular fibrillation, the heart does not respond to electric currents, but needs medications. The victim also requires breathing support. AEDs are less successful when the v ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... 2. The refractory period of a cardiac muscle fiber (the time interval when a second contraction cannot be triggered) is longer than the contraction itself (Figure 20.11). D. ATP production in cardiac muscle 1. Cardiac muscle relies on aerobic cellular respiration for ATP production. 2. Cardiac muscl ...
Pacemaker - Louisiana Heart Center
Pacemaker - Louisiana Heart Center

... the heart's own stimulation system in elderly patients. Arterial hypertension, heart disease or scar tissue due to a heart attack may also cause bradyarrhythmia. The pacemaker most commonly implanted is the on-demand pacemaker. It monitors the heart's activity and takes control only when the heart ...
Welcome to Renton Technical College
Welcome to Renton Technical College

... rapid heart rate that commonly causes poor blood flow to the body. During atrial fibrillation, the heart's two upper chambers (the atria) beat chaotically and irregularly — out of coordination with the two lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart. ...
CHAPTER 20 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION The
CHAPTER 20 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION The

... 2. The refractory period of a cardiac muscle fiber (the time interval when a second contraction cannot be triggered) is longer than the contraction itself (Figure 20.11). D. ATP production in cardiac muscle 1. Cardiac muscle relies on aerobic cellular respiration for ATP production. 2. Cardiac muscl ...
DCM Patient information
DCM Patient information

... person and severe in another. For example one person may die suddenly, early in life whilst another family member may have few symptoms until late in life. There is no way to predict which family members are at greater risk, or how, when or in whom symptoms will arise. As the disease worsens the hea ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

...  Being a closed system, as the blood backs up where will it start to accumulate & what would you see on PE?  More work/energy is being performed/expended with less positive results. ...
New-born Babies with Abnormal Heart Rhythm CA6034 v1.1
New-born Babies with Abnormal Heart Rhythm CA6034 v1.1

... bradycardia. Patients should be kept as inpatients until this has been reported. ...
a PDF of this SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST information
a PDF of this SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST information

... An example of an inherited disorder that makes you more likely to have arrhythmias is long QT syndrome (LQTS). LQTS is a disorder of the heart's electrical activity. Problems ...
Know What AFibFeels Like - HRS
Know What AFibFeels Like - HRS

... heart rhythm regular and control the heart rate. The AV node is where the heart’s electrical signals pass from the atria to the ventricles (the heart’s lower chambers). This procedure requires your doctor to surgically implant a device called a pacemaker, which helps maintain a normal heart rhythm. ...
A1993MB49000001
A1993MB49000001

... but rather consistent evidence for a profound subsensitivity that appeared to be explained by down-regulation of I) adrenergic receptors. Using the receptor pathway as an index of adrenergic activity, the interpretation was that despite depletion of neuronal stores of NE the failing human heart expe ...
Cardiac Asystole and Bradycardia as a Manifestation of Left
Cardiac Asystole and Bradycardia as a Manifestation of Left

... are the most common causes of bradycardia and asystole. Our 3 patients and the 14 patients in the literature show that cortical stimulation of the temporal lobe can result in asystole or bradycardia, demonstrating the importance of cortical activity in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias. Identifying ...
Country cardiograms case 54 - Society of Rural Physicians of Canada
Country cardiograms case 54 - Society of Rural Physicians of Canada

... heart failure, myopericarditis and intraventricular conduction disturbance.9–11 Transient AV block is the most common cardiac manifestation.5,6,8–11 Electrophysiological studies suggest that the heart block usually occurs above the bundle of His, typically within the AV node. However, other levels o ...
Module 2: Abnormal ECGs
Module 2: Abnormal ECGs

... 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was developed as a teaching and learning tool for Victorian clinical educators. The information contained in each module was developed using evidence-based resources and examples of best practice. Where expert opinion varies, a discussion section is included. However, ...
It is likely that the drinking of cold and room
It is likely that the drinking of cold and room

... not measured the rate of blood pressure changes (dP/ dt). He claims that a possible increase in dP/dt, elicited by a water-induced enhanced sympathetic drive to the heart, would increase stroke volume and thus blood pressure, which in turn would load baroreceptors to decrease heart rate. This increa ...
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac catheterization* L I L2
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac catheterization* L I L2

... the occurrence of complete A-V block. This patient had evidence of left axis deviation prior to the procedure. This suggested disease of the anterior superior division of the left bundle. T h e appearance of RBBB in this patient during right-sided catheterization left him with the left posterior inf ...
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac

... the occurrence of complete A-V block. This patient had evidence of left axis deviation prior to the procedure. This suggested disease of the anterior superior division of the left bundle. T h e appearance of RBBB in this patient during right-sided catheterization left him with the left posterior inf ...
Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery with Inter
Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery with Inter

... A 46-year-old male was referred to the echo laboratory for further investigations of a 6-months history with typical chest pain that is predictably exertional. His past medical history was largely unremarkable and so was his cardiac physical examination. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, poor R ...
Fiber-Optic Stethoscope: A Cardiac Monitoring and Gating System
Fiber-Optic Stethoscope: A Cardiac Monitoring and Gating System

Adaptive Wavelet Thresholding for Noise reduction in
Adaptive Wavelet Thresholding for Noise reduction in

... Fig.1. An ECG wave pattern for one cardiac cycle. ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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