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cardiovascular history hpi
cardiovascular history hpi

... COMPARE BOTH HANDS - Radio-Radial delay ( = vascular disease en route to brachial arteries ) - Radiofemoral Delay (Co-arctation or stenosis of Aorta) The heart rate increases with inspiration and decreases with expiration ...
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy

... normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart. Color Doppler as well as spectral Doppler is used to visualize any abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, any leaking of blood through the valves, and can estimate ejection fraction and how well the valves open and clo ...
PDF - Circulation
PDF - Circulation

... not necessarily true because adults can have such murmurs too. Because the heart is normal, whether or not the murmur disappears or changes is of no consequence. Additionally, because change in blood flow can change the nature of the murmur, with growth and the changing configuration of the chest an ...
QT interval in right and left bundle-branch block - Heart
QT interval in right and left bundle-branch block - Heart

... would be 0-372 sec. This was confirmed by examination of 342 electrocardiograms of patients with cardiac disease with a QRS < OI2 sec; the mean QT was o0364 and the average cycle length was 075 sec (personal communication). Ashman (I942) found the upper limit of normal of the QT was o-42 log io (C + ...
CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY

... rate was 140 bpm and the systolic BP was around 100 mm Hg while he was on 9 ug/kg/min of dopamine. The ECG reveals that the distal two thirds of the left ventricle is ...
isovolumic ventricular contraction
isovolumic ventricular contraction

... • In Rapid Ventricular Ejection phase, aortic valve finally opens and blood exits the ventricle. • In this phase, atrium relaxes and the blood starts to fill the atrium. • In Reduced Ventricular Ejection phase, ejection velocity decreases (reduced ejection). • At the end of this phase, aortic valve ...
Corvert solution for infusion ENG
Corvert solution for infusion ENG

... The following information is intended for medical or healthcare professionals only Corvert may be given in the concentrated form or diluted. One vial of 10 ml may be diluted with 50 ml solution for infusion. For post cardiac surgery patients, 5 ml may be diluted with 50 ml solution for infusion. Th ...
Slide 1 - Annals of Internal Medicine
Slide 1 - Annals of Internal Medicine

... A.left arrowright arrow1right arrow1right arrowRadiofrequency ablation of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Delivery of radiofrequency current ( ) at the target site as detailed in the text resulted within 5 seconds in permanent loss of preexcitation ( ) in a patient with a posteroseptal accessory ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... • A-V valves closing Dupp • second heart sound • occurs during ventricular diastole • pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves closing Murmur – abnormal heart sound ...
Activity 5.3.2: Heart Matter
Activity 5.3.2: Heart Matter

... Listen carefully. Can you hear or feel your heart beating? What do you know about your heart other than it is beating? How does blood enter and exit the heart? What do the valves do? What happens when something doesn’t work correctly? What kinds of heart dysfunctions exist, and which ones can be cor ...
Welcome to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department
Welcome to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department

... one or more of the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart, this blocks the blood flow to the area of heart muscle supplied by that artery. This portion of the heart muscle, deprived of oxygen, is then damaged. The amount of permanent damage to the heart muscle depends on a number of factors: ...
Noninvasive reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity: update on
Noninvasive reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity: update on

... [26, 39–42]. Although catheter ablation of sustained monomorphic VTs has been very successful in the past years, recurrence of VTs is still an issue, requiring repeated ablation procedures. There is not only a substantial recurrence rate in the large group of myocardial infarction-related VTs, but e ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE

... Myocardial contractility Contractility of myocardium Changes in ability of myocardium to develop force by contraction that occurs independently on changes in myocardial fibre length ...
Most Importantly, the Mind and the Heart
Most Importantly, the Mind and the Heart

... Similarly, if one feels negligence in the work of the heart, one needs to strengthen the work that relates to the discernment of “heart” and perform opposite operations, meaning affliction of the body, which is the opposite of the will to receive. The difference between negligence in the work of the ...
Rheumatic Fever 2010 1st yr2010-10-03 11:1464 KB
Rheumatic Fever 2010 1st yr2010-10-03 11:1464 KB

Acute heart failure: vasoactive agents – does it matter?
Acute heart failure: vasoactive agents – does it matter?

... should be directed towards establishing the primary mechanism and etiology of heart deterioration. Invasive monitoring with an arterial line and central venous catheterization should be considered especially if vasoactive agents are employed. Foley catheterization should also be established to asses ...
If chronic process – congestive heart failure
If chronic process – congestive heart failure

... The descending aorta and its branches are perfused by collateral channels from the axillary and internal thoracic arteries through the intercostal arteries. ...
high yield - Wayne State University
high yield - Wayne State University

... Retinal hemorrhages w/ central white spot, suggestive of infectious endocarditis Rapid ventricular filling, heard in CHF/mitral regurg Atrial contraction into stiff LV, heard in AS/HTN/hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Acute bacterial endocarditis SA node dysfxn + failure of all supraventricular automatic ...
Physiology II-4 - HvA Kennisbank
Physiology II-4 - HvA Kennisbank

... Systematic analysis • Observe first from distance & then close up. Previous films can be used as comparison. Abnormalities can be identified as: • Too black/white • Too big • In the wrong place ...
Instructions
Instructions

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

... CLASS II – Individual has cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity; they are comfortable at rest; ordinary physical activity (e.g., moderate physical exertion, such as carrying shopping bags up several flights of stairs) results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

Virtual Cardiologist Lab
Virtual Cardiologist Lab

... different patients. Each patient is examined, using more than diagnostic tool, and at each stage, the doctor will invite you to examine the patient yourself and ask for your opinion. Making a diagnosis is, in many respects, like ________________________________________________work. You gather clues ...
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society

... • A  63-­‐year-­‐old  man  has  a  blood  pressure  of  82/58mmHg  six   hours  after  an  abdominal  operation.   • He  has  a  tachycardia  and  an  increasingly  swollen  abdomen.   What  is  the  most  likely  cause  of  the    lo ...
Cardioversion Patient Information Booklet
Cardioversion Patient Information Booklet

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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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