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Echo In CAD: Wall Motion Assessment - Doctor
Echo In CAD: Wall Motion Assessment - Doctor

... • Concerning test results (CXR, BNP, ECG) • LV function post MI, first evaluation • LV function in MI recovery when results will guide therapy • Hypotension or hemodynamic instability of uncertain or suspected cardiac origin • TTE during chest pain with suspected but not confirmed ischemia (indeterm ...
The Cardiac Cycle:
The Cardiac Cycle:

... electrocardiogram, which represents atrial depolarization. The last phase of the cardiac cycle ends with the appearance of the next P wave. Phase 1: Atrial Contraction. Atrial depolarization causes contraction of the atrial musculature. As the atria contract, the pressure within the atrial chambers ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – May improve prognosis – Do not reduce the incidence of VT – May reduce the incidence of VT during arrhythmia flare: Contradictory data – Disease activity monitoring required to allow dose reduction ...
Note - American Heart Association
Note - American Heart Association

... congenital heart disease. You may need to take medicine after your operation to help your heart pump better. You should also consult a cardiologist with expertise in caring for adults with congenital heart disease if you are undergoing any type of non-heart surgery or invasive procedure. Medical Fol ...
Abstract 14479: Association Between Chest Compressions and
Abstract 14479: Association Between Chest Compressions and

... in a shockable rhythm, only those with both good ECG tracings and good quality audio recordings (160) were included in the analysis. VFr was defined as related to CC when the onset of VFr occurred during the actual CC artifact or immediately after. Otherwise, it was defined as spontaneous. The condu ...
Unit Four (4.1.1) ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are the structures
Unit Four (4.1.1) ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are the structures

...  Impulse travels thorough cardiac cells to AV node (atrioventricular node) 2. AV Node  Located in wall between right atrium and right ventricle  Delays spreading the electrical impulses for 0.1 seconds to ensure the atria are completely empty 3. Purkinje Fibers  Specialized muscle fibers and Pur ...
to cardiac arrhythmias.) vious heart disease on being conscripted
to cardiac arrhythmias.) vious heart disease on being conscripted

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Conductive System Of Heart - Rawal College Of Dentistry
Conductive System Of Heart - Rawal College Of Dentistry

... each ventricular chamber and back toward the base of heart. • The ends of Purkinje fibers penetrate about one third of the way into muscle mass and finally become continuous with cardiac muscle fibers. ...
Ch.-20-Lecture-wo
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Regulation of stroke volume

... Q4 : E (Sympathetic stimulation of the heart normally causes an increased heart rate, increased rate of conduction of the cardiac impulse and increased force of contraction in the atria and ventricles. However, it does not cause acetylcholine release at the sympathetic endings because they contain n ...
Localizing Infarcts On a 12-Lead EKG
Localizing Infarcts On a 12-Lead EKG

... Infero-posterior. Also bad. http://soback.kornet21.net/~heartist/coronary/cag-ori.gif ...
Automated External Defibrillation
Automated External Defibrillation

... Automated External Defibrillator (AED) In the United Kingdom, there are some 70’000 lives taken by sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA is probably the leading cause of death in U. K. and is one of the major public health problems. SCA in adults is caused by an abnormal, chaotic heart rhythm called vent ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

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Ablation of arrhythmias in adult patients after Fontan operation
Ablation of arrhythmias in adult patients after Fontan operation

... 150 ms. The electrophysiological study conducted with 2 leads revealed the existence of an accesso‑ ry pathway, as the anatomic substrate for atrio‑ ventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT). It was located on the anatomical right side. At the site of shortest coupling interval with most preex‑ cited ...
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S0735109713040023_mmc1

... septal myocardium. Positioning was assumed successful when all 6 electrodes acquired stable full-cycle ECG signals. Two additional electrodes were used for LV apical and apicolateral mapping. The tip electrode of the RV multi-electrode catheter and an epicardial LV basolateral electrode were used fo ...
Cardiovascular System: Pulmonary circuit: right ventricle → lungs
Cardiovascular System: Pulmonary circuit: right ventricle → lungs

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Electrodynamic Model of the Heart to Detect Necrotic Areas in a
Electrodynamic Model of the Heart to Detect Necrotic Areas in a

... volume is used. Such averaging can be used at the level of cells to obtain a continuous description of biological tissue. The selected scale of averaging is to be small in comparison with the typical size of the organ, but large if compared to the volume of a single cell. The values at each point of ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

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S15 Pharmacology HEART FAILURE

... The rationale for BBs use is based on the hypothesis ….. However, such therapy must be initiated very cautiously at low doses, because……. After several months: slight ↑EF, ↓HR, ↓ symptoms. MBC: have been shown to reduce mortality. CCBs appear to have no role in the treatment of patients with HF. The ...
Arrhythmia Management - Practical Considerations
Arrhythmia Management - Practical Considerations

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Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

... Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity results in symptoms of HF ...
Heart failure. Myocardial Infarction Ph.D., MD, Assistant Professor
Heart failure. Myocardial Infarction Ph.D., MD, Assistant Professor

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Continuous Atrial Rate Monitoring for Atrial Rate Variability
Continuous Atrial Rate Monitoring for Atrial Rate Variability

VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE

... b. Hill’s sign c. Pistol-shot femoral pulses d. Duroziez’s sign e. De Musset’s sign f. Quincke’s pulse ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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