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cardiac cycle - The department of cardiology, Calicut medical college
cardiac cycle - The department of cardiology, Calicut medical college

... Forssmann in 1929, at the age of 25 yrs only, when he was a resident in a hospital at Eberswalde, near Berlin. He was his own subject. A fellow resident who agreed to pass the catheter, got scared and abandoned the effort by the time the catheter reached the axilla. Forssmann completed the task hims ...
Atrial Fibrillation* Reversion to Normal Sinus
Atrial Fibrillation* Reversion to Normal Sinus

... A few patients had to be returned more than once. One, a hypertensive woman who is easily reverted with 50 to 60 grains (4.0 gin.) of quinidine over a two to three days period, has had to be returned about every four to six weeks over the past year. This is only because she does not have the mental ...
Fitness Center - Lincoln
Fitness Center - Lincoln

... checking the pulse use the index and middle fingers, never the thumb. Begin the pulse count with a zero. In the Karvogen method the resting heart rate is subtracted from the max and then added back in after the sum has been multiplied by its intensity factor. Nutrition A good diet helps us stay heal ...
Chpt 31 Lesson 1
Chpt 31 Lesson 1

... fails, an artificial one is implanted in the chest and wired to the heart. The pacemaker can be set to work on demand when the natural heartbeat is too slow, or at a fixed rate all the time. Magnetic resonance imaging- This test uses powerful magnets to look inside the body. Images of the heart musc ...
Heart and Circulatio..
Heart and Circulatio..

... the pulmonary veins. • The blood then moves into the left ventricle where it is pumped out through the aorta to the various tissues and organs of the body (systemic circulation). ...
Airgas template
Airgas template

... HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY ...
Properties of Cardiac Muscle - squ
Properties of Cardiac Muscle - squ

... timing and strength of each heart beat but do not establish the fundamental rhythm. ...
Atrial Fibrillation* Reversion to Normal Sinus Rhythm portions of
Atrial Fibrillation* Reversion to Normal Sinus Rhythm portions of

... A few patients had to be returned more than once. One, a hypertensive woman who is easily reverted with 50 to 60 grains (4.0 gin.) of quinidine over a two to three days period, has had to be returned about every four to six weeks over the past year. This is only because she does not have the mental ...
Heart Rate Recovery
Heart Rate Recovery

... Heart rate recovery in the first minute after the walk ended, showed no statistically be an independent predictor of the risk of hospitalization and death, also, do not to show the relationship between HRR and distance in 6MWT to cardiovascular hospitalization or death in patients with heart failure ...
Centrally controlled heart rate changes during mental practice in
Centrally controlled heart rate changes during mental practice in

... technologies OEG, Graz, Austria). The electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded bipolarly from the thorax (corresponding to an Einthoven II recording) with the same amplifier and filtered between 0.5 and 100 Hz. A 50 Hz notch filter was applied before the biosignals were digitized with a sampling rate of ...
Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy

... include difficulty breathing, poor appetite, coughing and exercise intolerance. It is treated with rest, medications to improve cardiac function and control arrhythmias, diuretics and low-sodium foods. This client education sheet will help you learn more about this condition and will review your vet ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia: Does my patient have it
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia: Does my patient have it

... inversions in anterior or inferior leads • Syncope during or after exercise in young individuals • Palpitations with > 1000 PVCs and abnormal 12 lead ECG • Family history of premature sudden death • Family history of ARVD ...
20-2
20-2

... • Collects wastes from cardiac muscle • Drains into a large sinus on posterior surface of heart called the coronary sinus • Coronary sinus empties into right atrium ...
heart attack
heart attack

... atherosclerosis A condition that occurs when fatty substances build up on the inner lining of the arteries When buildup collects inside the arteries, it takes up space needed for blood to flow through. If the coronary arteries become blocked with too much buildup, the heart may not get enough oxygen ...
Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization
Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization

... Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses a special dye (contrast material) and x-rays to see how blood flows through your heart. It involves passing a thin flexible tube (catheter) into the right or left side of the heart, usually from the groin or the arm. How the Test is performed Coronary an ...
Heart Sounds Worksheet
Heart Sounds Worksheet

... How could this affect cardiac output? ...
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: An approach to reducing heart
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: An approach to reducing heart

... • are in normal sinus rhythm • have current HF symptoms (New York Heart Association [NYHA] functional classes II to IV) despite receiving core HF medications • have left bundle branch block (LBBB) QRS morphology. Like pacemaker therapy, CRT entails placing lead wires in the right atrium and right ve ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • Collects wastes from cardiac muscle • Drains into a large sinus on posterior surface of heart called the coronary sinus • Coronary sinus empties into right atrium ...
Myocardial diseases
Myocardial diseases

... Enlarged, flabby with dilation of all the chambers Ventricular thickness <, =,> normal Chambers show mural thrombi: source of thromboemboli Functional regurgitation of mitral or tricuspid valves Coronary arteries are free of significant narrowing M/E- non-specific - most muscle cells are hypertrophi ...
Signal-Averaged Electrocardiography (SAECG)
Signal-Averaged Electrocardiography (SAECG)

Antiarrhythmic agents
Antiarrhythmic agents

... Combination of verapamilum and digoxinum can cause acute digoxine intoxication (they compete for binding with plasma proteins) I.v. verapamile introduction on the basis of β-adrenoblockers administration can provoke severe bradycardia, heart blockade and acute ...
The ONE Guides Cardiac Imaging - Toshiba America Medical Systems
The ONE Guides Cardiac Imaging - Toshiba America Medical Systems

... is performed for only a portion of the R-R interval (generally diastole). The desired exposure phase is set as a percentage of the R-R interval, so the actual exposure time varies depending on the patient’s heart rate. The exposure phase setting can be expanded to include systole if the heart rate i ...
Identification of Concealed and Manifest Long QT Syndrome Using
Identification of Concealed and Manifest Long QT Syndrome Using

... Background—Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) is characterized by QT prolongation. However, the QT interval itself is insufficient for diagnosis, unless the corrected QT interval is repeatedly ≥500 ms without an acquired explanation. Further, the majority of LQTS patients have a corrected QT interva ...
(AF)? - Atrial Fibrillation Clinic
(AF)? - Atrial Fibrillation Clinic

... What are types of AF? 1. Paroxysmal AF – these are episodes of AF that come and go. The AF usually stops on its own within 48 hours. Depending on the symptoms, these episodes can be reduced with treatment. 2. Persistent AF – these are episodes that last longer than 7 days and do not stop on their ow ...
A One-year old infant with multiple cardiac masses and congenital
A One-year old infant with multiple cardiac masses and congenital

... or even numerous minute lesions, varying in size from 1 mm to 10 cm (2). The hallmark of histopathological diagnosis is the presence of glycogen-rich Spider Cells. The differential diagnosis may include vacuolated myocardial cells due to glycogen storage disease, in which a diffuse distribution is f ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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