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Elasticity-based determination of isovolumetric
Elasticity-based determination of isovolumetric

... elastography (MRE) using the magnitude of the complex signal for deducing morphological information combined with the phase of the complex signal for tension-relaxation measurements. Methods: Thirty-five healthy volunteers and 11 patients with relaxation abnormalities were subjected to transthoracic ...
intrinsic rv study - Boston Scientific
intrinsic rv study - Boston Scientific

... defibrillate a patient whose tachyarrhythmia(s) might otherwise be convertible by an ICD system. In order to deliver defibrillation therapy, the single-coil lead must be implanted with a separate defibrillation electrode. BSC recommends using the single-coil lead with a pectorally implanted device t ...
Cardiorespiratory Endurance Fitness
Cardiorespiratory Endurance Fitness

... (e) muscle pump (f) reduced health risks (g) pulse count. 2. Participate in a 1.5 mile run test Whether using aliases such as cardiovascular fitness, cardiopulmonary efficiency, or cardiorespiratory endurance it all refers to the basic working efficiency of the heart, lungs and vascular system---you ...
danish heart failure database and regional clinical quality
danish heart failure database and regional clinical quality

... 0.74; 95% confidence interval: 0.64 to 0.86) and the risk of hospital admissions (relative risk: 0.82; 95% confidence interval: 0.70 to 0.96) • There was no significant effect on total mortality, myocardial infarction, or revascularization • Higher levels of health related quality of life after CR. ...
CARDIOLOGY 101
CARDIOLOGY 101

... competitive sports and reduce the risks associated with organized sports through routine screening • Provide an appropriate and timely referral for more detailed evaluation as needed • Competitive athlete: organized team or individual sport requiring systematic training and regular competition while ...
PDF created by Lee Dixson, Creative Director, IVHM
PDF created by Lee Dixson, Creative Director, IVHM

... critical for maintaining the intracellular concentrations of longchain acyl-CoA and long-chain acylcarnitine, thus controlling such basic cellular functions as beta-oxidation of fatty acids in energy metabolism and energy transport from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm via the adenine nucleotide ...
large ventricular septal defect
large ventricular septal defect

... • Never inject recreational drugs ...
Ventricular Remodeling
Ventricular Remodeling

... extent systolic strain are reduced. Global systolic function is typically normal or supra-normal until endstage disease, and diastolic dysfunction develops early in the process. LV remodeling seen in the setting of aortic stenosis or sub-aortic membrane (fixed outlet obstructions) is similar to that ...
September 2011 - American Heart Association
September 2011 - American Heart Association

... health care providers may consider surgically implanting an ICD that monitors the heart rate and rhythm and can deliver shocks to correct VT/VF if necessary. ICDs have been shown to reduce mortality from sudden cardiac arrest after a MI. Several trials have found improved survival rates with ICD the ...
Correlation between P Wave Dispersion, QRS Duration and QT
Correlation between P Wave Dispersion, QRS Duration and QT

... ST depressions - May be junctional, downsloping, or horizontal In patients with transient ST-segment elevations, consider LV aneurysm, pericarditis, Prinzmetal angina, early repolarization, and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome as possible diagnoses. Fixed changes suggest acute myocardial infarction. D ...
Silesian Center for Heart Diseases
Silesian Center for Heart Diseases

... (MIDCAB, TECAB) and hybrid (MIDCAB/TECAB +PCI) treatment. Todays patients expect not only safe and effective treatment - they want to return to their active life, work and physical activity at the earliest possible convenience. Minmially invasive surgery seems to fulfull perfectly those expectations ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

... who also have a QRS duration of greater than or equal to 130 msec and a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than or equal to 35%, based on clinical studies that showed improvement in either quality of life scores, distance they were able to walk or their heart failure classification as compar ...
CARDIAC ASSESSMENT - University of Manitoba
CARDIAC ASSESSMENT - University of Manitoba

... dub sound more easily than the tub at the aortic and pulmonic valve areas. galloping. Si is considered a ventricIf you have difficulty distinguishing ular gallop; S.,, an atrial gallop. S| from S,, try palpating the carotid pulse as you auscultate. The ¡ub sound Describing your findings of S, will o ...
Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction
Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction

... glucose. The pH was maintained at 7.4 by equilibration with a mixture of 95% O2 and 5% CO2. The temperature was constant throughout the experiment (37°C), and perfusion pressure was maintained at 50 mmHg. Four bipolar surface electrodes (silver wire Teflon coated, with an interelectrode distance of ...
Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction, and refractoriness by
Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction, and refractoriness by

... glucose. The pH was maintained at 7.4 by equilibration with a mixture of 95% O2 and 5% CO2. The temperature was constant throughout the experiment (37°C), and perfusion pressure was maintained at 50 mmHg. Four bipolar surface electrodes (silver wire Teflon coated, with an interelectrode distance of ...
Origin of Biopotentials Electrical Activity at Cellular Level
Origin of Biopotentials Electrical Activity at Cellular Level

... Bachmann's bundle (interatrial tract) comes off the anterior internodal tract leading to the left atrium. atrium The impulse passes from the SA node in an organized manner through specialized conducting tracts in the atria to activate first the right and then the left atrium. Passage of the impulse ...
pub1211_25.08 - tarde.indd
pub1211_25.08 - tarde.indd

... the central fibrous body to form the penetrating bundle of His. At the boundary between the membranous and muscular parts of the interventricular septum, the AV bundle of His divided into the right (RBB) and left bundle branches (LBB). The RBB coursed downward in the muscular part of the interventri ...
A new 5-Step Inbound Marketing Methodology
A new 5-Step Inbound Marketing Methodology

... • Multi-channel beyond website and email into social mobile and internal systems. • A much broader feature-set and more comprehensive marketing process • More advanced analytics for continuous improvement • An open platform that integrates with other software and enables custom development, with a t ...
Pulse PPT
Pulse PPT

... – Pulse deficit – heart condition in which heart is weak and does not pump enough to blood to produce a pulse or heart beats too fast and there is not enough time for the heart to fill with blood • The heart does not produce a pulse during each beat • Apical pulse rate is higher than the pulse rate ...
Effect of resting heart rate on two-year clinical outcomes of high
Effect of resting heart rate on two-year clinical outcomes of high

... and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease, hypertension, metabolic syndrome and heart failure4-7. A high resting HRate has recently been shown to be associated with major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular death among patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis (AS)8. I ...
4.1.1.A PathBloodF
4.1.1.A PathBloodF

... longer able to propel oxygen-rich blood to her tissues and cells. As you continue to piece together the circumstances of her untimely death, examine any evidence housed in Anna’s cardiovascular system, the system of the heart and the associated blood vessels, for additional clues. The human heart is ...
Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction

... incompetence can lead to decreased CO with its consequent symptoms of dizziness, light headedness, fatigue etc. Finally sub - endocardial ischemia is a consequence of chronic LVH and this also leads to both LV systolic & diastolic dysfunction & thus may exacerbate HFNEF. 3. Interaction between ventr ...
4.1.1.A PathBloodF
4.1.1.A PathBloodF

... longer able to propel oxygen-rich blood to her tissues and cells. As you continue to piece together the circumstances of her untimely death, examine any evidence housed in Anna’s cardiovascular system, the system of the heart and the associated blood vessels, for additional clues. The human heart is ...
Professor A John Camm - Heart Rhythm Alliance
Professor A John Camm - Heart Rhythm Alliance

... Professor Camm has a broad range of professional interests. His major speciality is cardiac arrhythmias but he is also much involved in clinical cardiac electrophysiology, cardiac pacemakers, risk stratification in post myocardial infarction, heart failure and cardiomyopathy patients. He has a major ...
Tetralogy of Fallot with Quadricuspid Aortic Valve
Tetralogy of Fallot with Quadricuspid Aortic Valve

... QAV is a rare congenital anomaly with overall incidence of 0.01%.2 It is often associated with other cardiac disorders such as patent ductus arteriosus, VSD, pulmonary and subaortic stenosis, coronary anomalies hypertrophic cardiomyopathy3 and congenital complete heart block.4 To the best of our kno ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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