• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Obstetric Parameters Trimesters Naegele`s rule: Ψ
Obstetric Parameters Trimesters Naegele`s rule: Ψ

... transverse or sagittal sections through the anterior lower pelvis • size varies, depending on the amount of urine contained within the bladder cavity • fetus generally voids at least once an hour – Recheck ...
Left Bundle Branch Block and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Left Bundle Branch Block and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

... positive and false negative errors occurred but the latter were much more common. This contrasmith the study of Pantridgee who suggested that there was a good correlation between high voltage and cardiac enlargement in the presence of LBBB. His study, however, was not based on left ventricular size ...
EL-MINIA MED. BULL. VOL. 22, NO. 2, JUNE, 2011 Sayed et al
EL-MINIA MED. BULL. VOL. 22, NO. 2, JUNE, 2011 Sayed et al

... Background: An important complication of β- thalassemia major is myocardial siderosis. The potential role of spleen in iron metabolism rises the concern about effect of splenectomy on myocardial dysfunction resulting from myocardial siderosis. Aim: To evaluate cardiac function in patients with β-tha ...
Cong HD Patho Samia 1 of 2
Cong HD Patho Samia 1 of 2

... Ventricular hypertrophy Adrenergic system changes Activation of B receptors Renal system compansation *Salt & water retention *Renin secretion ...
AORTIC STENOSIS Prevention: Symptoms Signs and examinations:
AORTIC STENOSIS Prevention: Symptoms Signs and examinations:

... be recommended that symptomatic people avoid vigorous physical activities. People with symptoms of aortic stenosis who have difficulty breathing, chest pain and syncope must go to the doctor immediately. Patients who have mild symptoms or who have no symptoms must undergo a physical examination ever ...
Clinical Role of Atrial Arrhythmias in Patients With Arrhythmogenic
Clinical Role of Atrial Arrhythmias in Patients With Arrhythmogenic

... Methods and Results:  ECGs and TTEs of 90 patients diagnosed with definite or borderline ARVD (2010 Task Force Criteria) were analyzed. Data were compared in (1) patients with AF-AFl and (2) all other patients. A total of 18 (20%) patients experienced AF-AFl during a median follow-up of 5.8 years (i ...
Cardiology Consult - Upstate Medical University
Cardiology Consult - Upstate Medical University

Document
Document

The Pacemaker Current: From Basics to the Clinics
The Pacemaker Current: From Basics to the Clinics

... The mutated HCN4 gene codes for a protein with a single aminoacid substitution in the CNBD (S672R), near the cAMP binding site (Fig. 2B). The effect of the mutation was to shift the channel activation curve to more negative voltages (by about 5 mV for heteromeric wild-type/mutant channels, Fig. 2C) ...
Lecture 9
Lecture 9

... Cardioselective ß-blockers may have sufficient ß2-activity to cause bronchospasm in patients with asthma ...
Mechanisms of Heart Failure
Mechanisms of Heart Failure

... (Which may lead to pulmonary and peripheral oedema). Both abnormalities impair the functional capacity and quality of life of affected individuals. Consensus recommendations for the management of chronic heart failure ACTION HF - AJC Jan 21,1999 vol 83(2A) - Packer M et al ...
- South African Heart Association
- South African Heart Association

... Congress”, is an annual event deemed to be the world’s leading heart failure congress. It is well attended by clinicians and scientists who work together for the common purpose of promoting prevention, improving treatment strategies as well as updating guidelines for the management of acute and chro ...
Electrocardiographic Recordings
Electrocardiographic Recordings

... heart rates.6 Accordingly, in the natural state, the QT interval is modified by heart rate per se and by autonomic tone. It has been shown that ,3-blockade with propranolol causes no significant changes in QT intervals when heart rate is held constant by pacing.18 If 3-blockade changes the normal re ...
basal of posterior and lateral walls Posterobasal aneurysm
basal of posterior and lateral walls Posterobasal aneurysm

... PAH and right side failure ...
Sudden cardiac death during first-time jogging - J
Sudden cardiac death during first-time jogging - J

... To prevent sports-related SCD, especially in the elderly, preparticipation screening is very important. A medical screening trial for first-time participants over 45 years old before cross-country running was performed in Sweden in 2010 (17). The initial medical screening comprised 12-lead electroca ...
the cardiovascular system: the heart
the cardiovascular system: the heart

Pig Heart Dissection
Pig Heart Dissection

... Throughout the course of this lab, you will be taking pictures of each step of the dissection. These pictures will be shared with all members of your group at the conclusion of the lab. Each individual will use these pictures to create a short comic representation of the heart function and movement ...
Holter Monitoring for QT: Types of Analyses and
Holter Monitoring for QT: Types of Analyses and

... will report three significant examples. In Figure 6a, results from a real case example are reported: the distribution of beat-to-beat QT measurements is displayed together with the single-value QT measurement (vertical line) obtained on the waveform derived averaging all the individual beats from a ...
cardiology services and directory of consultant cardiologists
cardiology services and directory of consultant cardiologists

... plaque results when there is a build-up of fat and other substances under the muscle. inner layer of the artery. This material can calcify which signals the presence of atherosclerosis, a disease of the vessel wall, also called coronary artery disease. People with this disease have an increased risk ...
5-Cardiovascular_sys..
5-Cardiovascular_sys..

... that keeps circulation going on. •It is the size of hand’s fist of the same person. •It has: • Apex, • Base. •Two Surfaces: Diaphragmatic &Sternocostal. •Borders: Right, Left, Inferior. ...
Cardiac Perforation Associated with a Pacemaker or ICD Lead
Cardiac Perforation Associated with a Pacemaker or ICD Lead

... pericardial space), impedance will be increased. However, if the tip is placed in spaces filled with fluid or blood (e.g. hemothorax, hemopericardium), impedance will not be increased significantly because blood has lower impedance than air. Although inappropriate pacemaker/ICD function may indicate ...
- The British Herpetological Society
- The British Herpetological Society

... the feeding capacity of the animal, leading to stress due starvation and weakness. Pythons have a low metabolism and capable of slowing down their metabolism for several months between each feed in order to conserve energy (O’Malley, 2005). In this case, the animal was anorexic for three months and ...
Natural history of ventricular premature contractions in
Natural history of ventricular premature contractions in

... Data are expressed as mean + SD. Statistical analysis was performed with a two-tailed Student’s t-test or x2 test. A P-value ,0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. ...
The Impact of Arterial Hypertension on Right Ventricular Deformation
The Impact of Arterial Hypertension on Right Ventricular Deformation

... regard to the association between BP and HF. Around 90% of those developing HF had aprior history of HT. This is three times the risk seen in normotensives. • HT is the most important modifiable factor in congestive cardiac failure. However, almost 40% of episodes are associated with ...
Comparison of Treatment Techniques for Blocked Arteries
Comparison of Treatment Techniques for Blocked Arteries

... Catheter introduction into the groin requires a small incision to be made on the inside of your upper thigh so an introducer sheath (short tube) can be inserted into your femoral artery. Next, your doctor will insert a guiding catheter (long, flexible tube) into the introducer sheath and advance it ...
< 1 ... 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 ... 762 >

Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report