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Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction

... This is known as gaseous exchange. The freshly oxygenated blood is then returned to the left atria via the four pulmonary veins, the only veins in the body to carry oxygenated blood. It then flows through the mitral (bicuspid) valve into the left ventricle. From here it is propelled through the aort ...
this PDF file - Journal of Student Affairs in Africa
this PDF file - Journal of Student Affairs in Africa

... Visualsonics, the manufacturer of the Vevo® HighFrequency Ultrasound System. This is the only commercially available imaging platform that enables the researcher to obtain in vivo anatomical, functional, physiological and molecular data simultaneously, in real-time with a resolution down to 30μm. Re ...
MCGHealth Cardiovascular Center
MCGHealth Cardiovascular Center

... Conventional and advanced electrophysiology studies, including threedimensional electroanatomical mapping Tilt table testing to diagnose and help manage syncope Licensed technicians Medications Pacemakers, implantable cardiodefibrillators (ICDs) and biventricular device management Lead extraction Ra ...
Job Description
Job Description

... Performs analyses and interprets a wide range of highly specialist and complex cardiac investigations. Generates factual reports that are documented in patient clinical notes and/or on relevant databases and directly used to influence patient management. These sources are used to aid audit and compi ...
Document
Document

... 22. Interpret 145/85/82. 145systolic pressure; 85diastolic pressure reported as the point where the sound muffles; 82diastolic pressure reported as the point at which sound disappears. ...
AV block may present as
AV block may present as

... 3. resumption of AV conduction on sinus acceleration (shortening of P-P interval) 4. Significant PR prolongation on resumption of AV conduction ...
35%
35%

... LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF<35%) despite optimal medical Tx CRT may be considered for patients with a QRS interval of >120 msec to <150 msec who have severe LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF<35%) and persistent mild to moderate HF (NYHA functional class II-III) despite optimal medical therapy ...
Survival in the OR: Anesthetic Management of the Patient with Heart
Survival in the OR: Anesthetic Management of the Patient with Heart

... - A magnet applied over an ICD will likely inactivate tachyarrhythmia therapy but will not cause the device to enter an asynchronous mode - These patients are at high risk of malignant arrhythmias (hence the devices) and any patient with a deactivated ICD should be monitored closely and should have ...
Implantable Defibrillators
Implantable Defibrillators

... pacing and background circuit operation. • They must have a very low internal resistance in order to supply the relatively high currents needed to charge the defibrillation capacitors in 5– 15 s. This generally requires that the batteries have large surface area electrodes and use chemistries that e ...
Pericardial Tamponade - University of North Carolina at
Pericardial Tamponade - University of North Carolina at

... the RV is unable to expand into the maximally stretched pericardium  L-ward bulging of the interventricular septum  dec’d LVEDV  dec’d cardiac output & dec’d SBP during inspiration ...
1448067398_attach_original-edited - TU-OSS
1448067398_attach_original-edited - TU-OSS

... from the heart will change according to the ...
pacemaker malfunction
pacemaker malfunction

... Ventricular Single Chamber Pacing or VVI pacing ...
Tetralogy of Fallot - American Heart Association
Tetralogy of Fallot - American Heart Association

... needed, enlarging the pulmonary artery branches that go to each lung. Sometimes a tube (conduit) with a valve in it is placed between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. This is sometimes called a Rastelli repair. It’s similar to the type of repair used for some other heart defects. © 2009 ...
An Universal and Easy-to-Use Model for the Pressure of Arbitrary
An Universal and Easy-to-Use Model for the Pressure of Arbitrary

... Tools for cardiac physiological mapping and stimulation are of central interest for understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiac diseases. Although extensive research efforts have been made over the past several decades,[1–4] difficulties remain on establishing conformal, organ-specific physic ...
Pressure Events of the Cardiac Cycle in the Dog
Pressure Events of the Cardiac Cycle in the Dog

... rapid ejection into the aorta or pulmonary artery begins. The pressure of the ventricle barely exceeds that of the efferent artery as they rise together in a parallel manner to reach their common summit at D, the beginning of reduced ejection. Reduced ejection continues as the pressures decline toge ...
HEART FAILURE
HEART FAILURE

... Department of Internal Medicine 2, Clinical Immunology and Allergology ...
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Ductus Arteriosus

... failure: the animal will have all the symptoms and clinical features of the Type 3A PDA, but also will present with dyspnea and poor body condition. Clinical findings of congestive heart failure may include pulmonary edema and atrial fibrillation.5,6 Surgery or occlusion is used to correct a left-to ...
Teacher`s Guide: Cardiovascular System
Teacher`s Guide: Cardiovascular System

... Here's part of the U.S. surgeon general's job description, according to SurgeonGeneral.gov: “As the nation’s doctor, the surgeon general provides Americans with the best scientific information available on how to improve their health and reduce the risk of illness and injury.” Now imagine that you’r ...
patient information leaflet about aortic valve stenosis
patient information leaflet about aortic valve stenosis

... The Aortic Valve is one of four valves which are found within the heart. Their function is to make sure that blood flows in one direction through the heart. The aortic valve sits between the main left heart chamber called the left ventricle (pictured on the right), and the main artery in the chest ...
Aortic valve stenosis
Aortic valve stenosis

... The Aortic Valve is one of four valves which are found within the heart. Their function is to make sure that blood flows in one direction through the heart. The aortic valve sits between the main left heart chamber called the left ventricle (pictured on the right), and the main artery in the chest ...
L7b-Refer-Path-Physio-role_Nov11
L7b-Refer-Path-Physio-role_Nov11

... Spray or tablets should be taken to class and used in the event of chest pain during exercise. Those who know they get exercise induced chest pain should take spray/tablet before exercising. Can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure. Peripheral vasodilatation may have effect on exercise capacity. ...
arrhythmogenesis in mitral valve prolapse
arrhythmogenesis in mitral valve prolapse

... subset of patients remains at high risk of arrhythmogenesis which may lead to sudden cardiac death. Objective: To stratify risk of arrhythmogenesis in patients with mitral valve prolapse on the basis of high resolution ECG, Holter monitoring, resting heart rate and mitral leaflet geometry. Study Des ...
Ventricular fibrillation - respiratorytherapyfiles.net
Ventricular fibrillation - respiratorytherapyfiles.net

... There are many classes of antiarrhythmic medications and many individual drugs within these classes. Dysrhythmias may also be treated electrically. Cardioversion is the application of electrical current across the chest wall to the heart and it is used for treatment of supraventricular or pulsed ven ...
HEA 110.F3F
HEA 110.F3F

Characterization of Suitability of Coronary Venous Anatomy for
Characterization of Suitability of Coronary Venous Anatomy for

... resynchronization therapy (CRT). In the current study, we assessed and compared the suitability of the coronary venous system for the LV lead placement in ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: This single-centre study, performed at our hospital, retrospectively studied 173 patients with the ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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